Feofan Reasanizer - Biography, Mapikicha, Hupenyu Hwako, Mabhuku, Chikonzero Chorufu

Biography

Mudzidzisi weRussian Orthodox Church, Feofan, kupora kwakagadziriswa muna 1988 kuti kutenda kwakadzama, kuda Mwari uye utano hwechokwadi. Mupristi akashanda pakukwirira kwemweya kwevanhu vari muzita reruponeso rwemweya yeOrthodox.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Iro zita rekuvandudza feofan rekurambwa kuri munyika - Georgy gavov. Mukomana akaberekwa muna Ndira 10, 1815 mumudhatu ye oryel. Baba vake, mupristi weOrthodoo vakasimba, vakashumirwa muChechi yeVladimir. Amai vaTatiana Tamzov akauya kubva kumhuri yevapristi.

Kufanotaura zvichaita biography yemwana wavo, zvaive nyore. Vabereki vakarera mwanakomana, vachisuma vhangeri, vakapa mirairo maererano nemirairo, kuudzwa nezvekukosha kwehupenyu hwemweya hwevanhu. Kubva mucheche, mukomana wacho akabatanidzwa muOrthodox etsika, achishumira muatari yetembere, kwaishanda baba vake.

Muna 1823, Georgy akapihwa chikoro chemweya. Mukomana airatidza kushingairira uye kufarira zivo. Pashure pemakore matanhatu, akabudirira kupedzisa zvidzidzo zvake uye akapinda mumhepo yemweya yemweya. Aifarira kudzidza nekuverenga mabhuku. Musearisist pachake chikumbiro chozvinyudza nzira yekudzidzisa pane uzivi.

Sezvo anga agamuchira chikomborero cheTIN bhishopi, Georgy gavov akaenda kuKiev Great Academy. Kubudirira kwakabudirira kwevadzidzi vakatumira ikoko kuti vaenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvavo mukurasikirwa kwenyika.

Nepedyo uye kufarira, jaya rakadzora matsva matsva uye akazviratidza senzira yekusika. Akatanga kunyora zvinyorwa uye zvidiki zvebhaibheri mabasa. Georgy aifarira kuenda pamudyandigere mumakona akanyarara eKiev-Pechersk Monastery uye anonamata. Iyi nguva yevafundo yakazotarisa kune imwe yerunyararo muhupenyu hwake. Kupfuura zvese, ndipo panguva iyoyo zvaitika kuti akaziva kuti angada kuwirirana nehupenyu nekuurayiwa kwemonariki.

Sevhisi

Muna 1840, Govorour akatendeukira kuhutungamiriri hweChikoro, neakare kabhuku. Mhemberero yakaitwa munguva yechando ya 1841 pasi poutungamiriri hweBaba ane nhoroondo waJeremia, iyo Dailymoti wedzidzo. Saka Georgy gavov akagamuchira zita reFeofan mukuremekedza Fliyits Feophan Reurnessor. Mugore rimwe chetero, monaki akagashirwa San Ierodicone uye akatove akazvitsaurirwa kuHievona kusvika muzhizha. Iyo Kiev Academy Mupristi akapedza kudzidza kubva kune chimiro chaTenzi, achidzivirira thesis.

Pashure pokunge adzidza mwari, akagadza mutambi wechikoro chomudzimu cheKiev-yeSophia, kupi, kuwedzera kudzidziso yemutauro wechiLatin, akadzidza hupenyu noupenyu hwevatsvene veRussia Orthodox chechi yeRussian Orthodox. Muna 1842, Baba Feofan vakava muongorori weiyo Novgorod Seminary. Ikoko akadzidzisa pfungwa uye psychology, kuunza mukuziva kwevadzidzi pfungwa yekuda kwekusamuka chiitiko. Zvinoenderana nemudzidzisi, sainzi yakaoma yakaoma haifanirwe kutonga muhupenyu hwevanhu, pasina kusiya saiti yekupedzisa.

Muna 1844, Faufan akagadza mudzidzisi weSt. Petersburg Academy. Mufundisi akashanda kuDhipatimendi rezvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi uye zvechitendero zvefundo, uye atove muna 1845 akarererwa kuInstruction Institution. Mushure menguva yakati, vadzidzi vebhaibheri vakava nhengo yeRussia basa remweya muJerusarema.

Sechikamu cheboka, akasvika muPalestine, obva kuNyika Tsvene. Monmen akaenderera mberi nekudzidza mitauro yeFrance uye yechiGiriki, akajairana nemanyoro epakutanga, nheyo dzemamwe masangano: Grigorianism, Katurike, kuumbidzwa.

Kutanga kwehondo yetsotsi kwakamisa zviitiko zvechiitiko cheRussia muJerusarema. Muna 1853, vatori vechikamu vakadzoserwa kuRussia. Muna 1855, Baba Fefan vakatanga kuzvipira kuna Arviimandrite, uye akatangazve kudzidzisa zita dzvene muSt. Petersburg. Yakatoita mushure memwedzi yakati wandei, wezvechitendero akaendeswa kunzvimbo yekutumira yerudzi rweOlettsk Seminary. Mamongi aitungamirirwa nenzvimbo yedzidzo uye basa rekuvaka rekuvaka pane kuvakazve kwavo.

Muna 1856, Baba Feofan vakaenda kuConstantinople mabasa eRetera reChechi yeRussia Embassy. Kwapera gore, kukunda ruremekedzo nenzvimbo, vanhu vezvechenjeri vakaumbwa vakadzoka kuRussia, kwaakatora poster yerevermy yemweya. Mukufanana, akatora chikamu mumagazini yemagazini inonzi "kuverenga kwechiKristu".

Muna 1859, Archimandrite akaendeswa kuSan bhishop tambov uye shatsk. MuDioces dzake, masangano ezvedzidzo uye zvikoro zvakaonekwa. Dzidzo baba baba Feofan haina kusiya chero nzvimbo dzehushumiri hwake. Asi kazhinji kazhinji ainetseka nezve kuvanzika uye murume.

Muna 1863, bhishopi akaendeswa kuDhipatimendi muguta reVladimir-pa-Klyazme, kwaakavhurawo Diocesan edition uye akatsvaga kuwedzera huwandu hwezvikoro nezvikoro. Nekufamba kwenguva, basa racho rarega kuunza kugutsikana kuna baba fefan, uye akatendeukira kuSynod nechikumbiro chekupa kubva kune zvinhu.

Pakukumbira kwemamongi, akarairwa neabombi yegwenga reKoshensky. Saka akatanga gedhi remufundisi. Haawanzoita nevaenzi nevashanyi. Mumasero, monaki akaronga Chechi yeimba, kwaakanamatira kuna Mwari Liturgy. Feofan iyo Rejuple yakagara mazuva avo muminamato, uye zvakare yakatanga basa rebhaibheri, achipindura kune mavara evanhu vanomufadza kuti abatsirwe, matipi nemirayiridzo.

Hupenyu Hwako

Hupenyu hwakavanzika hwaBaba feofan hwaive hwakaoma, yakawanda sei uye zviitiko zvekubatsira kwechechi yeRussia. Kutaridzika kwemitemo yeasceticism mune zvese zvataurwa kune zvidiki. Kuwedzera kumabasa esainzi uye nekunyora, amongi vakaita basa remaoko.

Kuzorora kwaiita Kotal kumashure kwevezi kana kuti lathes, akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwematanda. Mumazuva ekugara akafamba panze. Chisiko chakayemurwa vafundisi. Iye, akaona korona yezvisikwa. Pakunaya kwaBaba Fefan yaive teresikopu, madziri vaitoita vebhaibheri vaiona kudenga Lomuinais. Feefan iyo yekudzoreredza zvakare yakanyora mifananidzo uye yakanwirwa zvipfeko chete.

Posts High uye San hazvina kukanganisa mafungiro evana vaFaofan kune vamwe. Aive akademba uye haana kubvuma kutaura nezvirevo zvekuwedzera. Murume akaramba akakwana, asi asingazvikudze. Suriordines akavimba nemonki uye anoremekedzwa nekuchenjera, kusaziva uye huchenjeri.

Rufu

Feofan The Navitnik akafa mumamongi muna 1894. Akapihwa kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana kwezvirwere zvezvirwere, rheumatism uye neuralgia. Iyo inofambira mberi catacrac yakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti muna 1888 mufundisi ari bofu paziso rerudyi. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chekare uye zvinoperekedza zvirwere.

Chinyorwa cheMonk chakaderera muna Ndira 11th. Vanhu vazhinji vava kusvika kuzotaura zvakanaka kuna baba Feofan. Kuvigwa kwevafundisi vaive muKazan katsi yeSvondo renje.

Zvinyorwa zveFeofan The NavDAPE, uye nhasi ivo vanochengetwa mutembere yeSt. Sergius yeRadonezh, uko Akathist anoverengwa mukuremekedza mufi. Iwe unogona kujairana nemufananidzo wemupristi nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hunogona chero mushandisi weInternet.

BHAIBHERI

• 1859 - Unganidzo yemharidzo "izwi reArchimandrite feofan"
• 1861 - "mazwi kune tambov pacial"
• 1868 -1869 - Bhuku Rechitungamiro "Nzira Yoruponeso"
• 1887 - "Pfungwa dzeKuwana Zuva Nezuva Rangu"
• 1891 - "Kuita Tsika dzechiKristu"
• 1891 - "Pisarema zana nemakumi masere nemisere, rakadudzirwa nebhishopi weFaulofan"
• 1892 - "Tsamba dzevanhu vakasiyana-siyana nezvevanhu vakasiyana siyana vekutenda uye hupenyu"
• 1898 - "Tsamba dzeHupenyu hwechiKristu"

Tsamba nemharidzo dzeefan the Navashnik dzakasanganiswa mune kuunganidzwa, iyo iri monk heritage. Mabhuku akabuditswa makumi emakore mushure mekufa kwake:

• "Kutendeuka magonhi. Mashoko neMharidzo "
• "Hosha uye Rufu"
• "Kurwisa Kudarika"

Quotes

"Unogona kurarama zana rose neevhangese kana sungano itsva - uye verenga zvese. Kwezana zana kuverenga, uye zvese zvichaiswa zvese. "Kune vanhu vanofunga kuti vari kuwedzera rusununguko mukusavimbika kwechido zvavo, asi koi vanoita mumakonzo vanozvivharira pamhepo." "Rini Musangano unouya, unganidzai, zvese zvehupenyu hwekare, izvo, zvausingakwanise kurumbidza nekuzadza nepfungwa idzi. "" Muvengi anowanzo kumhanyira achiti: "Usaburukira, zvikasadaro vanouya pasi . Ari kureva nhema. Hondo yakanakisa kubva pamakomo ndeyekuzvininipisa. "" Usati: "Ini handigoni". Iri izwi harisi muKristu. Izwi reChristu: "Zvese zvandinogona". Asi kwete uri woga, asi pamusoro paIshe anotisimbisa. "