Ubuzima
Izina George Sedov rizwi kubasoviyeti benshi. Umuturage wa mbere w'Uburusiya washyizeho intego yo gutsinda inkingi y'Amajyaruguru, yakomeje izina rye rya nyuma mu bitabo. Kwiyoroshya, ariko umusore ukomeye wa rustic yamenyekanye ku isi yose, nubwo yateye ubwoba kubera urugendo.
Kurenga km 200 gusa mu cyerekezo runaka, ni ayahe abandi bapayiniya bamaze kugera muri kiriya gihe, umushakashatsi w'intwari yarapfuye. Ariko iki gikorwa cyagaragaje nka feat. Amazina ya Sedov uyumunsi yitwa ibintu bya geografiya, amato, imihanda, ibigo byuburezi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Biografiya george sedov irashimishije. Umuhungu muto mu muryango, ahari abana 9, yavutse ku ya 5 Gicurasi 1877 ku murongo wa kosh kosh, mu karere ka Donetsk. Se w'umuhungu yari umurobyi kandi ntabwo buri gihe yari afite amahirwe yo kugaburira umuryango. Mama yakoraga nk'imyenda. UMURIMO, UBUHINZI NYAGA N'IMITEREZO, bimaze kugenda, byateye George na batanu muri barumuna be guha akazi abakire baho.
Abana bakoraga amafaranga, kubona ifunguro. Ntabwo byari ngombwa kuvuga kubyerekeye uburezi mubihe nkibi. SEDOV yize gusoma imyaka 14 gusa. Ibi byabaye kubera icyemezo cyababyeyi guha umwangavu mwishuri-paruwasi, baherutse gukingurwa mumudugudu. Hariho ubushobozi buhebuje.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, George mu maboko ye yaje kuba urupapuro rushimirwa rwatanzwe kugirango rutere imbere gahunda yimyaka 3. Umusore yize impamyabumenyi, ariko ntabwo yagize uruhare mu iterambere ryayo. Ntamuntu wahagaritse gukenera gukora cyane kandi bikomeye. Ubwa mbere yari urufunguzo rwakazi, icyo gihe cacer mububiko.
Mubuzima hari ibyifuzo, ariko hariho george bake. Guhagarara kuri Sedov byari gusoma. Amaze kumenya ibijyanye n'ibihugu bitandukanye, yakundaga inzozi kuba umutware w'ikiruhuko kirekire. Igitekerezo cye nticyifuzaga kubabyeyi, kandi ahubwo cyasa nkigitekerezo. Kwihangana byafashaga kugera ku ntego.
Mu 1894, rwihishwa n'umusore we kavukire wagiye muri Rostov-ON - Don kugirango yinjire mu masomo yo mu nyanja. Umudendezo wo kwiga kuri bo umuntu washoboraga gukora umwe mubasare.
Icyombo cya mbere umusore yasohotse mu nyanja yari "umurimo wa Paryboat", yateye ubwoba na Azov n'inyanja y'umukara. George Sedov rero yakiriye uburambe bwa mbere bwo kugenda mubwato. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, yatsinze ikizamini kuri nagwigator of thevator wo kugendera ku nkombe zo ku nkombe, kandi mu mwaka yabaye navigator wo mu maboko ya kure. Noneho yarose ingendo.
Uruhare mu mishinga nk'iyi yasabye inzira ya gisirikare. Kubwibyo, Sedov yagiye i Sevastopol kandi mu 1901 yatsinze ibizamini bya nyuma byo hanze muri Marine Corps. Kwakira uburezi bwumwirondoro byibasiye umusore ufite impano. Yungutse ubumenyi bukenewe ku mato "Berezani" na "Sultan".
Urugendo n'ibikorwa bya siyansi
Kuva mu 1902, Georgy Sedov yakoraga nka hydrograf mubuyobozi bwamategeko. Urwego rwakiriwe na Liyetona, kimwe n'ibaruwa iherekeza yaturutse kuri Counter-Asmiral Anato, Umugenzuzi wo mu nyanja. Noneho inzira igana ubushakashatsi yarafunguwe.
Muri uwo mwaka, iregwa iregwa ryabaye umunyamuryango mu rugendo unyuze mu nyanja ya Arctique, yasuye ibirwa bya Waygari. Ubugingo bwumushakashatsi wa Novice bwakozwe na kavukire no kwiga geografiya mubikorwa. Muri Mata umwaka uwo mwaka, inkombe z'isi nshya yashakishije inkombe za "Pakhusov" wa Sedov n'inyanja ya Kara.
Kumenyana na capitaine wubwato "Amerika" Anthony Fials yateye kugaragara kwigitekerezo cyo gutsinda Pole y'Amajyaruguru. Inzitizi yo gutsinda ubushinjacyaha bushya yari intambara yo mu Burusiya-Ikiyapani. Serivise muri Flotilla no kugira uruhare mu mirwano yafashe igihe kirekire.
Intambara ya SADOV, byaje kuba umudelote wungirije mu gihome muri Nikolaevsk-ON-Amur. Indi myaka 2 ya Sedov yari mu nyanja ya pasifika, yiga ibikorwa bya siyansi. Ndashimira ibi, amatara yabonaga ingingo "Inzira yo mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru" n "" ibisobanuro by'inzira y'inyanja yo mu majyaruguru ku Burusiya ".
Mu 1908, Sedov yitabiriye urugendo rw'inyanja ya Caspiya, maze mu 1909 yiga umunwa w'Uruzi rwa Kolma. Umurimo we wubushakashatsi washimye ishuri rya siyansi. George Sedov yamenyekanye nkumunyamuryango wumuryango wu Burusiya.
Kuva mu mudugudu usanzwe wu Burusiya wakiriye nkigihembo cyicyubahiro cya gahunda ya St. Stanislav impamyabumenyi ya 3. Umusanzu we muguhitamo kohereza kuri Amur yashimiwe nubuyobozi bukuru. Muri iki gihe, Liyetona George Sedov yabaye uwo mwashakanye kwizera kwa Gicurasi Maevskaya. Imibereho yumugore we ukomoka muri societe ya Subukuru yafunguye umuryango wikirere cya gisirikare.
Imyifatire yubukwe noneho yabonye Sedov kuva kumubwira, kuko byasaga naho ari we uhari yirengagije inkomoko ye. Ishema ryabantu bahuye cyane bityo bagatera ibikorwa byo hejuru nibitekerezo.
Amahirwe, wari wasinze na Sedov, yari urugendo rwo gutsinda pole y'Amajyaruguru. Kuva mu 1912, urugendo rwateguwe. Ntiyashoboraga kuba umugumyi wa Sedov, kuva icyo gihe abagenzi babiri b'Abanyamerika bari bamaze gusurwa muri iyi ngingo. Urugendo rwabaye ingorabahizi kuri njye na sosiyete, hakurikijwe ibiyobyabwenge, ntibyashakaga kubifata.
Mu 1913, byateguwe gukora ibintu byinshi bikomeye mu rwego rwo kubahiriza isabukuru yimyaka 300 inzu ya Romanov. Sedov yabonaga ko ibendera ry'ibendera ry'Uburusiya ku ngingo ikabije yo mu majyaruguru, impano nziza ya Segaba. Kugira ngo utsinde icyamamare n'ubutware, byari ngombwa kwihuta: igihe cyo kwigarurira ibihugu byangirije ibisebe byari bike.
Gutera inkunga inkunga yumushinga wa Sedov ni uko imiyoborere nyamukuru n'inama y'abaminisitiri. Hariho kwanga gusaba. Ihute, kubura ibikoresho bya tekiniki n'abihanga by'agateganyo by'agateganyo bahuguwe mu gitekerezo cya Sedov. Yabonaga ko ari ubwibone.
Inyungu ya siporo yasimbuye ishyaka ibikorwa byubushakashatsi. Adventure ya ingufu yahamagariye rubanda binyuze mu kinyamakuru "Igihe gishya" kandi yakiriye ubufasha bukenewe. Ndetse n'umwami ni Nicholas II watanze amafaranga ibihumbi 10 kuri uyu mushinga, yakusanyije 20% by'intererano zose.
Georgy SEDOV yabonye ubwato bwamayeri "yera marryr ihindagurika" kandi byihuta bitangira gusana. Isosiyete iri mu rugendo yari geografi vladimir visa n'umushakashatsi ba george brusilov. Icyegeranyo cya Crew cyabaye ikibazo, kimwe no gushakisha imbwa zo gutwara. Ahantu ha nyuma yafashwe na Arkhangelsk yanyweye, afatirwa mu mujyi. Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara Schooner bwateguwe kubuza ibiryo.
Ku ya 14 Kanama 1912, ubwato bwavuye mu cyambu cya Arkhangelsk ajya ku nyanja. Imyaka 2 abakozi ba kera bahuye n'imiraba nimbeho mu rubura mwijoro rya Polar. Ubukonje bwa mbere bwabereye mu gihugu gishya. Abagenzi bagizwe amakarita basobanura inkombe babonye.
Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi byoherejwe muri geografiya ya St. Petersburg hamwe hamwe no gushimangira muburyo bwagateganyo. Buri munsi imibereho yabaye ikaze. Kubura imvura itumanaho byagizwe umwanya w'abasare. Ububiko bw'abagenzi ntabwo bwoherejwe, nk'uko basanze bapfuye.
Ubukonje bwa kabiri bwahagaritswe ku nkombe za Franz Yozefu mu kigobe gituje. Muri iki gihe, itsinda ryatangiye kubabaza ingano. Muri Gashyantare 1914, sed yanduye ifite abasare babiri bafashe glande mu kugerageza kugera kuri Pole y'Amajyaruguru bapfa mu gihe cyo kugenda.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1910, Georgy Sedov yahujwe no gushyingirwa hamwe na mwishywa wa Jenerali, kwizera Maevsky. Urukundo rwatangiye hagati y'urubyiruko, ariko muri sosiyete rwahujwe nuko umwanya wumugore we wari mwiza Sedov. Umwuga we muri iyi ngingo yagiye kugabanuka, kandi igitekerezo cyasaga naho kiboneka.
Umushakashatsi yari umwe mu bapolisi bake badafite ubushishozi. Kugaragara kwose mu mucyo byari bifitanye isano n'ibivugwa kuri yo. Ibyishimo byubuzima bwogejwe namayenga muri serivisi. Yasaga nkaho yakuwe nkana mumishinga ishimishije nimirimo. Mu mwanya wa Eas iburasirazuba butavugwa muri Arctique, Liyetona yoherejwe muri Caspiya itarekuye.
Urupfu
Georgy Sedov yahuye namasaha yanyuma yubuzima, ukuraho Pole y'Amajyaruguru. Ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1914, yasohotse mu cyerekezo cye akoresheje ibikoresho by'imbwa ariherekeza babiri. Gucika intege na Qing, Sedov yumvise yangiriye nabi uko ubuzima bwiza, ariko ntiyacitse intege. Gahunda z'umushakashatsi zagombaga gutsinda km ibihumbi 2. Muri bo, bashoboye gutsinda km 200 gusa.
Dukurikije verisiyo yemewe, icyateye urupfu rwumuhanga yahindutse QIG. Abahanga mu by'amateka bashidikanya ko byabaye hamwe n'umubiri wa Sedov. Nk'uko kimwe mu bitekerezo, yashyinguwe mu rubura, aranga imva y'umusaraba yashyizwe muri skisi. Dukurikije iyakabiri - umurambo wa komanda wasenyutse n'imbwa zishonje kugira ngo batabaho kandi batangira abasare mu bwato.
Kwibuka
Noneho ifoto yumugenzi na hydrograf ya George SEDOVA yoherejwe kurupapuro rwibitabo. Ibyagezweho n'umushakashatsi byashyizwe ahagaragara mu buzima. Umuhungu wumurobyi woroheje aba nyir'ibihembo byinshi, yakiriye izina ry'umunyamuryango wa geografiya n'Ubumenyi bw'ikirere. Amakuru ashimishije yasobanuwe na we yari ashingiye ku nzego zo mu Burusiya.
Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro George Sedov, archipelago n'umudugudu, ikibuga cya Cape, ikirwa kiri mu nyanja, cape muri Antaragitika, impinga na 2 ku butaka bushya. Yitwa Arkhangelsk, ishuri rya kawutili muri Rostov-on - Don n'umuhanda mu mijyi y'Abasoviyeti. Mu rwego rwo guha umushakashatsi, hydrograker icebreaker, indege ya ICEBERES na Aeroflot yabonetse.
Mu 1974, Boris Grigoriev yarashe filime imwe yerekeye Jeworujiya Sedov, uruhare nyamukuru aho Igor Igor Ogrozorov.