Biography
Iro zita George Saonev rinozivikanwa kune vazhinji veSoviet Vafambi. Mugari wekutanga weRussia uyo akaisa chinangwa chekukunda iyo North Pole, yakagadzirirwa zita rake rekupedzisira muzvinyorwa. Mamwewo, asi mukomana ane chinzvimbo anova anozivikanwa akatanga kuzivikanwa pasi rese, kunyangwe paine hosha inoguma nekubuda kwavo.
Kupfuura 200 kmisi 200 munzira yekodzo yakapihwa, iyo mamwe mapiyona akatosvikwa panguva iyoyo, mutsvagiri wakatsvaga akafa. Asi chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa seyakafanana. Mazita aPedev Mazuva ano anonzi zvinhu zvinonzi zvinhu, ngarava, migwagwa, masangano ezvidzidzo.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography George Sadov inonakidza. Mwanakomana mudiki mumhuri, maive nevana 9, vakaberekerwa muna Chivabvu 5, 1877 papurazi Koshin Curve, mune Dunhu Dunhu. Baba vemukomana vaive mubati wehove uye havana kugara nemukana wekufudza mhuri. Amai vakashanda sekuwachira. Basa, kudhakwa pamwe chete nababa, vanga vari kufora, vakakurudzira George uye vashanu vevanin'ina vake vaizohwira vashandi kune vanokurira.
Vana vakashanda kumeni, vachidya. Izvo hazvina kudikanwa kuti utaure nezve kuwana dzidzo mumamiriro akadaro. Yedwov akadzidza kuverenga chete makore 14 chete. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwechisarudzo chevabereki kuti vape muchiri kuyaruka kuchikoro cheChechi-chechi, ichangobva kuvhurwa mumusha. Pakanga paine kugona kwakatanhamara.
Mushure memakore maviri, George mumaoko ake akazova pepa rinorumbidzwa rakapihwa mukuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chegore-matatu. Iye murume uyu akadzidza diploma, asi haina kubatsira mukukura kwayo. Hapana munhu akadzima kukosha kwekushanda zvakanyanya uye zvakaoma. Pakutanga aive kiyi yehofisi, ipapo cacer muchitoro.
Muhupenyu makanga mune tarisiro, asi kwaive vashoma vaGeorge. Kumira Lollov kwaiverenga. Akadzidza nezvenyaya dzakasiyana siyana uye nyika, aida kurota kuti ave mukuru wechikepe kwenguva refu. Pfungwa yake yaisada kuvabereki vane tsika, uye yaitaridzika senge fungidziro. Kutsungirira kwakabatsira kuzadzisa chinangwa.
Muna 1894, muchivande kubva kumurume wake wechizvarwa akaenda kuRostov-on-don kuti apinde makosi egungwa. Yemahara kugamuchira dzidzo pavari ingadai yakamboshanda sechikepe.
Chombo chekutanga chakabudiswa nejaya racho mugungwa rakanga riri "basa rokureva kweParboat", neGungwa reAziv uye Black. Saka George SEDIV akagamuchira yekutanga ruzivo rwekufamba muchikepe. Makore maviri gare gare, akapfuura bvunzo pane iyo navigigator yemahombekombe emahombekombe, uye pagore akazova kure neNavigator. Zvino akarota nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti akadaro kwaida ndima yebasa remauto. Kune izvi, neyedov akaenda kuSevastopol uye muna 1901 akapfuura iyo yekunze bvunzo muMarine Cadet Cadet Corps. Kugamuchira dzidzo yeprofile yakakurudzira chivimbo mumurume ane tarenda. Akawana hunyanzvi hunodiwa pane ngarava "Berezan" uye "Sultan".
Shanduko uye zviitiko zvesainzi
Kubva muna 1902, Georgy yesiov akashanda sehydrograph mune manejimendi manejimendi. Iyo yakagamuchirwa chinzvimbo chemhepo, pamwe neiyo tsamba inoenda kubva kune inopesana-admiral anatoly Driatoly Drienko, iyo Hambechiso yegungwa. Zvino nzira yekutsvaga yakavhurwa.
Mugore rimwe chetero, kutungamira kunotamira kwakava nhengo yerwendo kuburikidza neArctic Ocean, vakashanyira Zvitsuwa zveWelgach. Mweya wemutsvaja weLovice wafunda zvakawanikwa uye kudzidza geography mukuita. MunaApril wegore rimwe chetero, maGungwa epasi idzva akaongorora maGungwa e "Pakthtov" of safaov neGungwa reKara.
Kuzivana nemukuru wechikepe "America" anthony phialic akatsamwisa kubuda kweiyo pfungwa yekukunda iyo yekuchamhembe pole. Chipingamupinyi chekukunda mitsva matsva ndiyo yaive muhondo yechiJapan-wechiJapan. Service muSiberia Flotilla uye kutora chikamu kwehondo vakatora nguva yakareba.
Pakupera kwehondo dzeWedioV, zvakazove mubatsiri mutyairi munhare muNicessEvsk-On-amur. Mamwe makore maviri eAnev aive muPacific Ocean, achidzidza zviitiko zvesainzi. Nekuda kweizvi, magetsi akaona zvinyorwa "nenzira yokumusoro" uye "zvinoreva nzira yekuchamhembe yeRussia".
Muna 1908, Munda Yakatora chikamu mukubuda kwegungwa reCaspian, uye muna 1909 akadzidza muromo werwizi rweKolyma. Basa rake rekutsvagisa raikoshesa tsika yemasaini. George Soneov akazivikanwa senhengo yeiyo Russian enharaunda.
Kuenda kunobva kuimba yakajairwa yeRussia yakagamuchirwa semubairo wekukodzera kwekuraira kweSt. Stanislav 3rd degree. Mupiro wake wekubhadhara kwekutumira paAmor zvakaendeswa nechiremera chepamusoro. Pakati peino nguva, Lieutenant George Munev akava mukadzi wake wekutenda May maevskaya. Nzvimbo yemagariro yemudzimai wake kubva kuNharaunda Yenyika Yakavhura musuwo wechitoro cheuto.
Mafungiro arinaruro iye zvino anoonekwa mungozi kubva kune chero mubvunzurwe, nekuti zvainge zvakaratidzika kwaari kuti zvakapoteredzwa kuti arege kuregeredzwa. Kuzvikudza kwevanhurume kuri kuwedzera uye nekudaro kwakanditsamwisa nezviito zvakaderera uye zvavakaitika.
Iyo mutambo, iyo yakadhakwa neAneov, yaive rwendo rwekukunda iyo North Pole. Kubva 1912, kubuda kwakagadzirirwa. Aisakwanisa kuve nzira yekutanga yeAnev, kubva panguva iyoyo vafambi veAmerica vaviri veAmerica vakatosuriswi panguva ino. Rwendo rwacho rwakafanira kuzviomera ini nenharaunda, iyo, maererano neyekutungamira kutumira, kwaisada kuitora.
Muna 1913, zvakarongwa kuti vaitise zviitiko zvakati wandei mukuremekedza makore mazana matatu emba yeimba yeRomov. Yesakov akafunga kuisirwa kweiyo Russian mureza pane yakanyanyisa nzvimbo yekuchamhembe, icho chipo chakanakira Changamire. Kuti akunde mukurumbira uye masimba, zvaive zvakafanira kukurumidza: Iyo nguva yekukunda kwenzvimbo dzechidhi dzaive zvishoma.
Kuti mari yemari yemari yeiyo Mundaov chirongwa ichi yaive kuburikidza neiyo huru hydrographic management uye kanzuru yevashumiri. Pakanga paine kuramba chikumbiro. Kurumidza, kushomeka kwezvinhu zvehunyanzvi uye kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kwakanamisa masayendisiti uye vakuru vevakuru kusava nechokwadi pfungwa yeAnev. Akaona kuti sekuzvitutumadza.
Kufarira kwemitambo kwakatsiva kushingairira kumabasa ekutsvaga. Iyo inosimbisa inoshamwaridzana yakakwidza paruzhinji kuburikidza nepepanhau "nguva itsva" uye yakagamuchira rubatsiro rwakakodzera. Kunyangwe Emperor Nicholas II akapa zviuru gumi zvemazana, akanyorwa makumi maviri muzana emipiro yese.
Georggy sedov akawana ngarava yechikepe chechikepe "chitsvene cheGreatr fock" uye kukurumidza kwakatanga kugadziriswa. Iyo kambani murwendo yaive Geogrher vladimir visa uye mutsvagiri George Brusilov. Kuunganidzwa kwevashandi kwave kuri dambudziko, pamwe nekutsvaga kweimbwa dzinofamba. Nzvimbo yekupedzisira yakatorwa neArkhnelk yakamwa, yabatwa muguta. Kutakura zvidiki zvekugona kweshioner akatora chinongedzo pane zvekudya zvekudya.
Musi wa14 Nyamavhuvhu 1912, ngarava yakabuda muchiteshi yeArgngengel ndokuenda kugungwa. Makore maviri vashandi vekare vakatarisana nemafungu uye chando pakati pechando mumatare emanheru. Nguva yechando yekutanga yakaitwa panyika itsva. Vafambi vakaita makadhi uye vakatsanangura mhenderekedzo yavakaona.
Mhedzisiro yekutsvaga yakaendeswa kune imwe nyika nzanga yeSt. Petersburg pamwe chete nechikumbiro chekusimbiswa muchimiro chechimiro. Zuva nezuva mararamiro akazova nehasha vese. Kushaikwa kwekukurukurirana radio kwakaita chinzvimbo chevafambisi vengarava. Masheya evafambi haana kutumwa, sezvavakawanikwa vafa.
Nguva yechando yechipiri yakaitwa pamhenderekedzo yeFranz Joseph mune yakanyarara bay. Pakati peino nguva, timu yakatanga kurwadzisa huwandu. MunaFebruary 1914, mazodziwa ane hutachiona nevatengesi vaviri vakatora gland mukuyedza kusvika kuNorth Pole uye vakafa panguva yekufamba.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1910, Georgy Laov akasanganiswa nemuchato ane muchato wemukuru wekare, kutenda maevsky. Rudo rwakatanga pakati pevechidiki, asi munharaunda yakange yanyungudika kuti chinzvimbo chomudzimai wake chainyatsogadzikana. Basa rake panguva ino rakaenda kuderera, uye fungidziro yacho yaiita kunge yakajeka.
Muongorori aive mumwe wevakuru vashoma vaive vasina hukudzo. Chero chitarisiko muchiedza chakabatana neyekutaura nezvazvo. Hupenyu hunofadza hwega hwega hwakashambidzwa neintsogues mubasa. Yake yaiita kunge yakabviswa nemaune zvirongwa zvinonakidza uye mabasa. Panzvimbo pekubuda kweiyo yekubuda pane yakasarudzika kumakungwa eArctic, Lieutenant yakatumirwa kune yakasununguka caspian.
Rufu
Georgy Soneov akasangana nemaawa ekupedzisira ehupenyu, achipisa pasi pegungwa. Musi waFebruary 2, 1914, akabuda panotangira rake aine imbwa haishi uye maviri achiperekedza. Akashungurudza neQing, Munyev akanzwa kuora kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehutano, asi haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Zvirongwa zveMuongorori zvaifanira kukunda zviuru zviviri zvem km. Pane izvi, ivo vakakwanisa kungopfuura mazana maviri em.
Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, chikonzero chekufa kwemasayendisiti chave qing. Venyomboyeri chokwadi kuti yakava nemuviri waAnev. Maererano nerimwe fungidziro, akavigwa muchando, achiverengera guva remuchinjikwa akasungwa kubva skis. Zvinoenderana neyechipiri - chitunha chemutungamiriri chakaviriswa nenzara imbwa kuti varege kuzovapo uye vakadzokera kuchikepe.
Ndangariro
Zvino pikicha yemufambi uye hydrographi yaGeorge saStova inotumirwa pamapeji ezvinyorwa. Zvekuita kweye muongorori akaiswa mukati mehupenyu. Mwanakomana wemubati wehove akave muridzi wemba akati wandei, akagamuchira musoro wenhengo yeiyo Russian geographic uye nzanga yezviziviso. Chokwadi chinonakidza chinotsanangurwa naye zvaive zvakavakirwa paRussia geography.
Mukuremekedza George Sonev, itstchelago nemusha, Glacier uye Cape, chitsuwa cheGungwa, Cape muAntarctica, Peak ne2 Peaks panyika itsva. Zita rake ndiMekupedzisira muArkngerlsk, chikoro chine musoro muRostov-on-Don nemaguta mumaguta eSoviet. Mukuremekedza muongorori, hydrographic iceakeres, iyo ice the chando uye aeroflot ndege yakawanikwa.
Muna 1974, Boris Grigoriev akapfura iyo firimu imwe chete nezveGeorgia yeGeorgia yeGeorgia