Chiphunzitso
Dzinalo George Sedov amadziwika ndi apaulendo ambiri a Soviet. Nzika yoyamba yaku Russia yomwe idakhazikitsa cholinga chogonjetsa Poler Pole, adapereka dzina lake lomaliza m'mabuku. Wofatsa, koma munthu wofuna kutchuka adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale atafika pachiwopsezo chowaunikira.
Kungodutsa kumene 200 kokha pofika pamfundo, komwe umupainiya wina wafika kale panthawiyi, wofufuza wolimba mtima adamwalira. Koma izi zidadziwika kuti ndi. Mayina a Sedov lero amatchedwa malo, zombo, misewu, mabungwe ophunzitsira.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Biogyge George Sedov ndizosangalatsa. Mwana wamwamuna wachichepere m'banjamo, komwe kunali ana 9, adabadwa pa Meyi 5, 1877 pafamu knosh kupindika, ku Donetsk dera. Bambo wa mnyamatayo anali msodzi ndipo nthawi zonse samakhala ndi mwayi wodyetsa banja. Amayi anali ovala zovala. Ntchito, kuledzera kwa abambo ndi zomangira, zomwe zakhala zikuyenda, kupangika kwa George ndi abale ake asanu kuti alembe ntchito zopuma.
Anawo adagwira ntchito ya pennies, kupeza chakudya. Sizinali zofunikira kukambirana za kupeza maphunziro pamavuto ngati amenewa. Sedov anaphunzira kuwerenga zaka 14 zokha. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha chisankho cha makolowo kuti am'patse mwana sukulu ya tchalitchi cha tchalitchi, posachedwapa. Panali luso labwino kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, George m'manja mwake idakhala pepala labwino loperekedwa chifukwa cha pulogalamu ya zaka 3. Mnyamatayo anaphunzira diploma, koma sizinathandize kuti chitukuko. Palibe amene wachotsa kufunika kogwira ntchito molimbika. Poyamba anali chinsinsi cha ofesi, kenako zotchingira m'sitolo.
M'moyo panali ziyembekezo, koma panali a George ochepa. Kuyimilira Sedov anali kuwerenga. Ataphunzira za mayiko ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, iye ankakonda malotowo kuti akhale kapitawo wa kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Malingaliro ake sanakonde kwa makolo amakhalidwe abwino, ndipo makamaka amawoneka ngati zongopeka. Kupirira kunathandizira kukwaniritsa cholingacho.
Mu 1894, mobisa ku munthu wina wachinyamata adapita ku Rostov-on-do kuti akalowe nawo maphunziro am'nyanja. Omasuka kulandira maphunziro pa iwo nthawi yomweyo munthu amene adagwirapo ntchito ngati woyendetsa.
Chiwindo choyamba chomwe mnyamatayo adapita kunyanja unali "kugwira ntchito", kugwira ntchito ndi Azov ndi Nyanja Yakuda. Chifukwa chake George Sedov adalandira choyambirira choyenda mchombo. Patatha zaka ziwiri, adamaliza mayeso oyendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, ndipo chaka chimodzi adadzakhala akhama oyenda kutali ndi akutali. Tsopano adalota kuchokera pansi.
Kutenga nawo mbali kumafunikira gawo lankhondo. Pachifukwa ichi, Sedov adapita ku Sevastopol ndipo mu 1901 adasindikiza mayeso omaliza a Marine Cadet Corps. Kulandila maphunziro a Mbiri Yomwe Anayambitsa Kudalirika mu mnyamata waluso. Anapeza maluso ofunikira pa zombo "Berezan" ndi "Sultan".
Kuyenda ndi zochitika zasayansi
Kuyambira 1902, Georgy Sedov amagwira ntchito ngati hydrograph kwa woyang'anira woyang'anira. Olandila abodza a Limodzi, komanso kalata yomwe ili ndi Anatol Anatonly Dotakonko, The WantheworHopHop. Tsopano njira yofufuzira idatsegulidwa.
M'chaka chomwecho, cholembera chokwirira chinali membala waulendo kudutsa ku Arctic Ocean, anachezera zilumba za Witgach. Moyo wa wofufuza wa Novice wapanga zojambulajambula ndikuphunzira za geography. M'chaka cha chaka chimodzi chomwecho, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yatsopanoyo adasanthula m'mphepete mwa "Pamptusov" wa Sedov ndi Nyanja ya Kara.
Onetsetsa kuti wapolisiyo "Amereka" Anthony a Anthony anakwiya chifukwa chogonjetsa North Pole. Cholepheretsa kuthana ndi zida zatsopano chinali nkhondo yaku Russia-yaku Russia. Ntchito mu Flotia ndi kutenga nawo mbali kunkhondo kunatenga nthawi yayitali.
Pamapeto pa nkhondo za Sedov, idakhala chiloronaster pa chiwalo chothandizira ku Nikolaevsk-Adur. Zaka zina ziwiri za Sedov zinali ku Pacific Ocean, kuphunzira zasayansi. Chifukwa cha izi, magetsiwo adawona zolembazo "kumpoto kwa nyanja" ndi "tanthauzo la njira yakum'mawa kwa Russia".
Mu 1908, Sedov adachita nawo mbali panyanja ya Caspian, ndipo mu 1909 adaphunzira pakamwa pa mtsinje wa Kolyma. Ntchito yofufuzira yomwe inayamika ku sukulu ya sayansi. George Sedov adadziwika kuti ndi membala wa dziko la Russia.
Kuchoka kumudzi wamba ku Russia kunalandira mphotho ya malo ovomerezeka a St. Stidigy wachitatu. Kupereka kwake pakutsamba kwa kutumiza ku Amur kudayamikiridwa ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba. Munthawi imeneyi, Lieteutenant George Sedov adakhala wokwatirana ndi chikhulupiriro cha Meyi Maevskaya. Mkazi wa mkazi wake wochokera ku Sosalder Society adatsegula chitseko cha nkhondo yankhondo.
Maganizo a Tsankho tsopano adawona sedov kuchokera kwa womuthandizira aliyense, chifukwa zidawoneka kuti zozungulira zidanyalanyaza zomwe adachokera. Kunyada kwa anthu kunavutika kwambiri ndipo mwakutero anakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa cha zolengedwa ndi maulendo.
Ulendowu, womwe unali woledzera ndi Sedov, unali ulendo wogonjetsa North Pole. Kuyambira 1912, ulendo wakonzedwa. Sakanakhoza kukhala wopereka gawo lalikulu, kuyambira pamenepo pamenepaulendo awiri aku America adapita kale pakadali pano. Ulendowo unayamba kuvuta kwa ine ndekha, womwe, monga mwa wopembedza wokwerera katundu, sanafune kutenga.
Mu 1913, idakonzedwa kuchititsa zochitika zingapo zoyambilira polemekeza tsiku la 300 la nyumba ya Romav. Sedov adaona kuti kuyika mbendera yaku Russia mosavuta kwambiri kumpoto, mphatso yabwino kwambiri ya Wolamulira. Kugonjetsa Kutchuka Ndi Ulamuliro, kunali kofunikira kufulumira: Nthawi ya kugonjetsedwa kwa iced ikuluikulu.
Kupeza ndalama za polojekiti ya sedov inali kudzera mu kasamalidwe ka Hydrographic ndi Atumiki a Atumiki. Panali kukana kwa pempho. Fulumira, kusowa kwa zinthu zaukadaulo ndikuphunzitsira moyenera asayansi ndi akuluakulu kukayikira lingaliro la Sedov. Amakuwona kuti ndi kudzikuza.
Chiwongola Chidwi chinalowa m'malo mwa Changu kupita ku Zofufuzira. Wosangalatsa wamphamvu yemwe anali wakhama pantchito kwa anthu kudzera mu nyuzipepala "nthawi yatsopano" ndipo adalandira thandizo lofunikira. Ngakhale Emperor Nicholas II adapereka ma ruble 10,000 polojekiti, ophatikizidwa 20% ya zopereka zonse.
Georgy Sedov adapeza chotengera chopanda pake "chopatulika choyera" ndipo Ffulumira idayamba kukonza. Kampaniyiyo ili paulendo inali ku Vladimir Visa ndi kafukufuku wa George Brusilov. Kuphatikiza kwa ogwira ntchito kwakhala vuto, komanso kufunafuna agalu oyendetsa. Malo omalizawo anatengedwa ndi Arkhangelk anamwa, anagwira mumzinda. Kuthana kambiri kwa ophunzirawo kunayambitsa kuletsa zakudya.
Pa Ogasiti 14, 1912, chombocho chinatuluka pagombe la Arkhangels ndikupita kunyanja. Ogwira ntchito zaka 2 zokumana ndi mafunde omwe amakumana ndi chisanu pakati pa ayezi usiku. Kuzizira koyamba kunachitika kudziko latsopano. Apaulendo adakhazikitsa makadi ndikufotokozera gombe lapansi lomwe adawona.
Zotsatira zofufuzira zidatumizidwa ku malo a St. Petersburg pamodzi ndi pempho loti azilimbikitsidwa. Tsiku lililonse malo amoyo adakhala wankhanza. Kuperewera kwa mafoni a wailesi kunapangitsa kuti oyendetsa aziyenda. Masheya akuyenda sanatumizidwe, chifukwa amapezeka akufa.
Chisanu chachiwiricho chinaperekedwa pagombe la Franz Joseph wokhala ndi chete. Munthawi imeneyi, gululi linayamba kupweteka kuchuluka. Mu February 1914, ziweto zodwala ndi oyendetsa sitimawo awiri adayamba kufika pofuna kufikira kumpoto ndikufa.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1910, a Georgy Sedov adaphatikizidwa ndi banja lokhala ndi mwana wa mchimwene wa General, chikhulupiriro maevsky. Chikondi chinafalikira pakati pa achinyamata, koma pagulu lomwe linali litanenepa kuti udindo wa mkazi wake unali wabwino. Ntchito yake ino ikangogwedezeka, ndipo lingaliro lake lidawoneka kuti ndizotheka.
Wofufuzayo anali m'modzi mwa oyang'anira ochepa omwe analibe olemekezeka. Maonekedwe aliwonse m'kuwalawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu otchulidwa. Moyo wachimwemwe unasambitsidwa ndi chidwi mu ntchito. Zinkawoneka kuti zimachotsedwa dala pantchito zosangalatsa komanso ntchito zosangalatsa. M'malo mongopita kunyanja yopanda tanthauzo la Arctic, Lieutenant adatumizidwa ku Caspian.
Imfa
Georgy Sedov adakumana maola omaliza amoyo, namondwe kumpoto. Pa february 2, 1914, adapita kumbali yake ndi agalu agalu ndi awiri omwe atsagana nawo. Wofooka ndi qing, Sedov adamva kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la thanzi, koma sanataye mtima. Malingaliro a wofufuzayo amayenera kulimbana ndi 2,000,000 km. Mwa awa, adakwanitsa kudutsa 200 km.
Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, chifukwa cha imfa ya wasayansi tsopanosaka qing. Olemba mbiri yakale amakayikira kuti idakhala ndi thupi la sdovo. Malinga ndi lingaliro limodzi, anaikidwa m'manda mu ayezi, kuyika manda a mtanda woyatsidwa kuchokera ku skis. Malinga ndi lachiwiri - mtembo wake mtembowo udatenthedwa ndi agalu autoto kuti asadakhale ndi kutumizidwa ku sitimayo.
Kukumbuka
Tsopano chithunzi cha woyendayenda ndi hydrograph la George Sedova limalembedwa patsamba la zolemba. Zochita za wofufuzayo zidawerengedwa pamoyo. Mwana wamwamuna wa asodzi wophweka atakhala mwini wake, adalandira mutu wa membala wa anthu aku Russia komanso zakuthambo. Zosangalatsa zofotokozedwa ndi iye zidakhazikitsidwa pa ku Russia.
Polemekeza George Sedov, Akanikirana ndi mudzi, Glacier ndi Cape, chilumba munyanja ya bareka, cape ku Antarctica, nsonga ya perctica, nsonga ku Antarctica, peak ndi maofesi awiri pa dziko latsopano. Dzina lake ndi lambinga ku Arkhangelk, Sukulu ya Nautical ku Rostov-On-Don ndi Minda ku Soviet Mizinda. Polemekeza wofufuzayo, wobzala ayezi woundana, wobzala ayezi ndi ndege adapezeka.
Mu 1974, Boris Grigoriev wafalikiranso kanema wa Georgia Sedov, gawo lalikulu lomwe iGor igor Ogrozorov.