Amateka y'inyuguti
Igitabo cy'ubusigo "Evgeny Onegin", ufitwe na Peru Aleru Aleruander Sergeevich Cushkin, ntabwo ari inkuru y'urukundo gusa. Akazi kagira ingaruka kubibazo byimyitwarire kandi byimyitwarire ingenzi kubakiri bato b'icyo gihe. Indangamuntu nziza ituma ubwubatsi bwa testhetike bwigitabo, kandi umugambi usobanura ubuzima bwabantu batengushye. Vladimir Lensky, iherezo ryabo ryahindutse ribabaje, rikora nkumuhengeri wintwari nkuru - Ofigin. Ibiranga byerekana ibikorwa byumusore kandi bituma abasomyi bumva ishingiro ryumuntu. Umusizi w'urukundo, Umwanditsi ubwe yabaye nk'uwitwaje ubwe, afite uruhare runini mu murimo wabaye kera cy'ubuvanganzo ku isi cya XIX.Amateka yo Kurema
Evgeny OneGn yaremewe imyaka irindwi, mugihe kuva 1823 kugeza 1830. Muri iki gihe, futikin yahuye nazo, ibihe bidurumbanye muri St. Petersburg, gufungwa. Umwanditsi yateganyaga kwandika ibice 10. Mu 1833, urumuri rwabonye integuro ya mbere igizwe n'ibice 8. Umuroma Yatangajwe munsi yizina "Amagambo ava murugendo rumwe"
Umusizi yashidikanyaga kubyerekeranye nurukundo. Yashakaga guhanga udushya mu kazi, ariko ntabwo akunda umuntu umugambi watsinzwe. Fushkin yerekana ishusho yumugabo ushima ibitekerezo byumuco. Ishusho na kamere yintwari ni rusange. Inshuti nyinshi z'umwanditsi zagaragaje imico idasanzwe. Abakomeye bizihiza amababa aranga mubisobanuro bya Vladimir Lensky.
Vladimir Lensky yagenewe gupfa. Impamvu y'urupfu ntabwo ari duel, ariko kutumva nabi. Maximalist ntishobora kubuzwa kandi ntiyahisha amarangamutima. Ubwenge busanzwe ntabwo bwari bwiza muri kamere ye, no mubice bya lisansi, Lensky ntibishobora gusa nkaho akonje kandi byerekana ko Umwuka.
Pushkin yahisemo kwica intwari, kugirango atabiha ibi kugirango abe umucuruzi woroshye, indorerezi irimo gutenguha ku bushake mu bantu. Umwanditsi yakijije imiterere kuva iyo amarangamutima yavamo gusebanya.
Lensky ni imico yihariye, ifite uburezi bwiza nuburezi, ntacyo bimaze kuri societe. Ejo hazaza he ni umuzimu, bitandukanye na kimwe.
Ubuzima
Urukundo rwurukundo "Eugene Owegin" ntirushobora gukora nta mpamvu yishyari, reka byombi bibabaje. Lensky icyarimwe hamwe ninshuti nshya yumutwe umwe ihinduka mu mudugudu. Murakoze, imico nyamukuru ihinduka gutwara mu nzu ya Larrina no kumenya Tatiana na bashiki bacu bo olga. Umwenda urakaze, ushaka kubabaza inshuti, atangira kubabaza inshuti, atangira kubabaza cyane kugirango yita kuri we mudamu wa Olga no mu burakari bwa Rommy butera Vladimir kuri duel.
Igikorwa cya Lensky mu gitabo kiba kiri mu kwerekana urusengero rw'umurongo umwe. Umusizi ntabwo kuri iyi si ntabwo asa ninshuti hamwe ninshuti, umusozi wibyiyumvo kandi ukubita ibitekerezo byo kureba. Abanyacyubahiro be ni nini nka egoism of the. Igitabo cyanditswemo kuzirikana ibipimo byihariye, kandi Lensky ni imico, kuringaniza ibisigo yishusho ya Tatiana Larina.
Lensky asubira mu mudugudu we kavukire ukomoka mu Budage, aho yafunguye impengamiro y'imivugo kandi atwara na Kant. Isura yintwari irashimishije. Mugihe cyo gukundana na Onegin imyaka ye ntibirenga imyaka 18. Umusore wumuri muto asa nkaho akikije ibitangaje kubera ishyaka no kwiyumvisha. Imyitwarire ye yerekana ibyifuzo bya Fretsity. Bitandukanye na Dandy Onegin, Lensky, nyir'imirongo miremire, ntabwo avuza ubwenge bukabije n'umuryango muto.
Pushkin asobanura nyir'ubutaka nkumuntu udashoboka kutagaburira icyubahiro no kugirira impuhwe. Umukwe w'ingenzi, washoboraga guhitamo umukobwa uwo ari we wese, yahisemo guhitamo uwo atitayeho. Olga Laristina yabonye igikinisho muri yo. Imiterere ifite impano yanditse ibisigo bikundwa kandi, bishimishwa na gikemu bye, ntibyabonye gushinyagurirwa. Gukunda Olga nicyo kintu cyambere cyurukundo kitari kigenewe kubona igisubizo.
Umwanditsi atura intwari ebyiri mumaso ya Onegin na Lensky, kugirango, antipodes, bogoshe. Ubucuti bwubakiye ku gusobanukirwa muri societe. Mu ijoro ryabanjirije Duel, Lensky ntiyasinziriye, cyangwa ngo asuzugure, yaba ivuguruza ya nyuma y'intambara. Ubucuti bwe, ubwibone, urukundo ntibyemereye kwirinda duel. Kutamenya ubuzima bw'urubyiruko bwabaye kugaragariza ibihe ndetse no kwerekana abantu mu buryo buke. Mu mitsi ye, muri Yoo, amaraso meza ntabwo yatemba, niko intwari kugeza apfuye yatumye intwari apfa kubera umuco.
Lensky yari umuntu wize, uzi ubwenge, ariko fushkin ntabwo asobanura uko yamuyobora, yaba ubumenyi bwakoreshejwe mubikorwa. Ibitekerezo bya filozofiya byagaragajwe nintwari byagaragaye gusa mubiganiro hamwe na kimwe. Iherezo rya Lensky ryari rifite inzira ebyiri zo gutera imbere. Yagombaga kuba umuntu ukomeye wubuvanganzo cyangwa kurongora muri Meshman. Gushimangira ko Lensky atari wenyine mumahame yabo, umusizi yerekana ko societe imeze nkawe urubyiruko. Ariko ntibafite ibyo ubuziranenge no kuba umwere, yari afite intwari y'akazi. Abazenguruka fuhud bafite ubwibone bukomeye babwira Mavetolika.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu bitekerezo byabasomyi b'intwari zo mu gitabo cy'Abanyamerika "Eugene Onyugi" bigaragara ko bakuze bakuze bashoboye kwishimira urumuri kuri duel bumva imbaraga za duel, guhura no gutsindwa. Mubyukuri, inyuguti ni bato. Kurugero, Tatyana Laristi, ucire urubanza kubisobanuro, imyaka 13 gusa, naho umwe umwe yujuje imyaka 26.
- Akazi kasohotse ku bikururuka kubarema. Umusizi yabonye muri iyi nyungu, nuko igitabo cyatsinzwe ku gice na nyuma yacyo cyabaye umwe.
- Muburyo bwo kwandika igitabo, urusimbi rwa Puchkin rwabuze inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki igice cya gatanu cya Zagralozsky. Yayashyize kuri con hamwe nigiciro cya genes 25 kumurongo. Pistolet ya Duel yabaye igipimo gikurikira. Umwanditsi yagize amahirwe: Yatsinze igice cyakazi, pistoles namafaranga.
- Duel, wasobanuwe n'abasunki muri Evgenia Onegin, yari ihanura. Tugiye kuri dueli na Dantes, umusizi ntiyatekereje ko azahita apfa nk'imico ye: uhereye ku isaha itunguranye byabaye igihe yari agamije. Nuburyo Lenseky yapfuye, amaze kubona isasu ryahoze ari inshuti. Dantessu, nka kumwe, yari afite imyaka 26.
- Umuroma afite finale. Mu ntangiriro, umwanditsi yashakaga kumurangiza yohereza imico nyamukuru muri Caucase cyangwa umurongo hamwe n'abashumba, ariko baha abaturage amahirwe yo kuzana n'amateka yigenga.
- 10 Umutwe, urimo amateka yuzuye, ntabwo yabonye umucyo. Umwanditsi aramutwika, ahitamo igitabo kidakwiye. Gusa ibice bivuye muri iki gice cyimirimo byanditswe ku madeni yageze kubasomyi ba kijyambere. Mu bijyanye no gukusanya, igice cya 10 ntabwo gitangazwa.
Amagambo
Benshi bitwa "Eugene Owerigia yubuzima bwuburusiya. Igikorwa gisobanura kigufasha gutanga ibitekerezo byigihe cya smo, imyambarire, ikinyabupfura namateka. Ikintu kiranga intwari zumusizi gitanga mumagambo menshi. Rero, kwizera kwimva neza ibyiyumvo byiza, asobanura Quastrain:
"Yizeraga ko inshuti ziteguyeIcyubahiro gufata ingoyi,
Kandi ibyo ntibitera inzike
Kumena umwobo usebanya. "
Umuyoboro ukoraho, ubuziranenge bwimpamvu nishyaka ryibyiyumvo byurukundo umusizi Puchkin yatsinze amagambo:
"Yoo, yakundaga uko mu mpeshyiNtikikikunda; Nk'umwe
Umusazi wumusizi
Aracyamaganye urukundo ... "
Umwanditsi yashoje ishingiro ryose ryubugingo bwintwari:
"... Yari mwiza umutima wanjye ..."; "... ntabwo urusaku rwa Cheerleh, nta siyansi y'ubugingo yarahindutse, asusurutsa umuriro w'isugi ..."; "... umutimanama we wizeye, yagize ubwoba ..."Gukoraho ibisobanuro bya Lensky birahumuriza ishusho ye nuruhare rwe rwahawe imiterere mubikorwa byubuvanganzo.