Vladimir Lensky - Biography, Khalidwe ndi Chithunzi, Zolemba

Mbiri Yodziwika

Buku la ndakatulo "la ndakatulo", ndi a Peru Alexander Sergeevich, si nkhani yachikondi chabe. Ntchitoyi imakhudza nkhani zamakhalidwe komanso zamakhalidwe ndizofunikira kwa mbadwo wachinyamata wa nthawi imeneyo. Silaba wokongola wokongola womwe umapanga zojambulajambula za bukuli, ndipo chiwembu chimafotokoza za moyo wokhumudwitsa. Vladimir Lensky, yemwe tsoka lake lidakhala lomvetsa chisoni, amachita ngati ngwazi yayikulu ya ngwazi yachikulu - mmodzi. Khalidwe lake limalungamitsa zochita za mnyamata ndipo limalola owerenga kuti amvetsetse tanthauzo la munthuyo. Wolemba ndakatulo zachikondi, wolembayo anali woweruzayo, ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pantchito yomwe yakhala yodziwika bwino yofotokoza zakale za padziko lonse lapansi za XIx.

Mbiri Yolengedwa

Evany mmodzi adalengedwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, munthawi kuyambira 1823 mpaka 1830. Pakadali pano, Puskinn adakumana ndi nthawi yovuta ku St. Petersburg, kumangidwa molimba mtima. Wolemba adakonzekera kulemba machaputala 10. Mu 1833, kuwalako kunawona koyambirira koyambirira kwa magawo 8. Roman yofalitsidwa pansi pa dzina "zowonjezera kuchokera kuulendo umodzi"

Wolemba ndakatulo anali wokayikira zachikondi. Adafunafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyo, koma osati kukonda chiwembucho chidalephera. Puskin imayimira chithunzi cha munthu amene amayamikira malingaliro amakhalidwe abwino. Chithunzicho ndi chikhalidwe cha ngwazi ndi yolumikizana. Anzathu ambiri a wolemba anali ndi makhalidwe apadera. Akatoka akagkikini amakondwerera nthenga zomwe zimachitika pofotokozera za Vladimir Lensky.

Vladimir lensky yomwe yatsala pang'ono kufa. Choyambitsa imfa si duel, koma kusamvetsetsa. Wotsiriza sakanakhoza kuletsa ndipo sanabise chidwi. Kuzindikira komwena sikunakonzedwe mu chikhalidwe chake, komanso munjira yamafuta, Lensky sikunawonekere kuzizira ndikuwonetsa kukana kwa Mzimu.

Puskin adaganiza zopha ngwazi, kuti asapatse izi kuti akhale wochita malonda, wowonera akukumana ndi anthu osatha. Wolemba adasunga munthu kuyambira nthawi yomwe malingaliro omwe angakhale opanga chiwerewere.

Lensky ndi mawonekedwe apadera, omwe, ali ndi maphunziro abwino komanso maphunziro, alibe ntchito kwa anthu. Tsogolo lake ndi lapadera, mosiyana ndi limodzi.

Chiphunzitso

Chikondi cha chikondi "Eugene sichingachite popanda cholinga cha nsanje, mwatsoka. Lensky nthawi yomweyo ndi mnzake watsopanoyo amakhala m'mudzimo. Zikomo kwa iye, munthu wamkulu amayendetsa mnyumba ya Larina ndipo amazindikira Tatiana ndi Alongo Olga. Chosangalatsa champhamvu, kufunafuna kuti zinthu zivutike mnzanu, sizimayamba bwino kusamalira mayi wake wa Olga ndipo mu kupsa mtima kumayambitsa Vladimir kwa Vladimir kwa vladimir kwa duleni.

Ntchito ya Lensky mu buku ili mkati kuti iwonetsere kachisi wa kutchuka. Wolemba ndakatuloyo osati wa dziko lino lapansi sawoneka ngati bwenzi lolota, phiri la malingaliro komanso kusowa kwa soberi kuyang'ana zinthu. Kuchulukitsa kwake kuli kokulirapo monga egossism yofunika kwambiri. Bukulo limalembedwa kuti lizigwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwake, ndipo Lensky ndi mawonekedwe, kusokoneza ndakatulo za chithunzi cha Tatiana Larina.

Lensky abwerera kumudzi kwawo komwe ali ku Germany, komwe adatsegulidwa mwa ndakatulo ndi kunyamulidwa ndi kant. Maonekedwe a ngwazi ndi okongola. Panthawi yocheza ndi mtunda umodzi wazaka zake sizidutsa zaka 18. Mnyamata wachinyamata akuwoneka kuti ali wachilendo chifukwa cha chidwi komanso kumva. Zochita zake zikuwonetsa chiyembekezo chakhumudwitso. Mosiyana ndi Dandy mmodzi wangino, lensky, mwini wa ma curve wautali, sapeputsa luntha lalikulu komanso bungwe lopsinjika.

Puskinnin amalongosola kuti ali wachinyamata ngati munthu yemwe zingatheke kuti samudyetse ulemu ndi kuwamvera. Mkwatibwi wotchuka, yemwe angasankhe msungwana aliyense, adasankha kusankha kwake kwa omwe sizinali zopanda chidwi. Olga Larina adawona chidole momwemo. Khalidwe laluso lidalemba ndakatulo zokondedwa ndipo chabatizo chake, sizinazindikire chipongwe. Kukonda Olga kunali kuona kosangalatsa kwambiri komwe sikunapeze.

Wolemba anansi awo akumaso pankhope ndi lensky, kotero kuti, pokhala antipoode, adagwedezekana. Ubwenzi unamangidwa pa kusowa kwa kumvetsetsa kwa anthu. Usiku wa usiku usanachitike, Lensky sanagone, kapena chifukwa cha chisangalalo, ngakhale mitundu yovuta ya nkhondoyi. Kukhumudwa kwake, kunyada, zachikondi sikunalole kupewekela. Sikuti sanadziwe kuti moyo wa achinyamatawo unakhala kuti anali wovuta komanso mawonetseredwe otsika kwambiri. Mitsempha yake, tsoka, magazi a Elven sanayende konse, kotero ngwazi yakufa idatsogolera ngwaziyo chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika.

Lensky anali munthu wophunzira, wanzeru, koma wokankhira izi sakufotokoza momwe adamutsogolera, ngakhale kuti amadziwa pochita. Malingaliro a Philosofi omwe afotokozedwa ndi ngwazi adawonekera kokha m'mambani ang'onoang'ono. Fate Lensky anali ndi njira ziwiri zakutha. Anayenera kukhala munthu wamkulu kapena wokwatiwa ndi mesimani. Kutsindika za lensky si zokhazokha mu mfundo zawo, wolemba ndakatuloyo akuwonetsa kuti Sosaite ikufanana ndi iye achinyamata. Koma alibe chiyenero chimenecho komanso kusalakwa, komwe anali ndi ngwazi yantchito. Omwe amazungulira Pustinn ali ndi cholowa chachikulu ndipo adauza arotika.

Zosangalatsa

• M'malingaliro a owerenga ngwazi za buku la "Eugene Eugen" akuwoneka kuti achikulire okhwima omwe adakwanitsa kukhala osangalala ndi kuunika komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu kwa duel, kuvuta kwambiri. M'malo mwake, otchulidwa ndi achichepere. Mwachitsanzo, Tatyaana Larina, akuweruza ndi malongosoledwewo, ndi zaka 13 zokha, ndi chimodzi zinatembenuka.
• Ntchitoyi idasindikizidwa pamitu yowerengera ndalama. Wolemba ndakatuloyo adazindikira izi, motero bukuli lidagonjetsedwa pa chaputala ndipo pambuyo poti bukulo litakhala imodzi.

• Mukulemba buku, wotchova juga adataya cholembedwa cha mutu wachisanu wa Zagralozsky. Adayiyika pamtengo ndi mtengo wa 25 rubles pamzere uliwonse. Pistol pistols inakhala mtengo wotsatira. Wolemba anali ndi mwayi: Anapambana gawo la ntchitoyo, mfuti ndi ndalama.
• Duel, yofotokozedwa ndi Pustekin ku Evgenia mmodzi, anali ndi mbiri yaulosi. Kupita ku Duel Ndi Daning, wolemba ndakatulo sankaganiza kuti adzakwatirana ndi mawonekedwe ake: Kuchokera kuwuya mosayembekezereka komwe kadachitika pomwe anali atalinganiza pomwe iye anali cholinga. Umu ndi momwe Lensky anamwalira, atalandira chipolopolo kuchokera kwa mnzake wakale. Dani, ngati limodzi, anali ndi zaka 26.

• Roman ili ndi chisanu chotseguka. Poyamba, wolembayo amafuna kuti amulize potumiza munthu wamkulu mu Caucasus kapena ulalo ndi onyenga, koma adapereka mwayi kwa anthu kuti athe kudutsa m'mbiri pawokha.
• 10 Mutu, wokhala ndi zokambirana zochulukirapo, sanawone kuwala. Wolemba adamuwombera, kusankha buku losayenera. Zolemba zokhazokha kuchokera ku gawo ili la ntchito yomwe zalembedwapo zidabwera ku Rewereer yamakono. M'masiku amakono, mutu wa 10 sunafalitsidwe.

Mawu

Ambiri amatchedwa "Eugene Thengen" Eucyclopedia ya moyo wa ku Russia. Ntchito yofotokozera imakupatsani mwayi wokupangitsani kuwonetsa kuti zikuwoneka bwino za nthawi, zovala, ulemu ndi mbiri yakale. Khalidwe la ngwazi za ndakatulo limapereka ziganizo zingapo. Chifukwa chake, chikhulupiriro cha Lensky modzichezeka, amafotokoza Quatepe:

Amakhulupirira kuti anzawo anali okonzeka

Kuti ulemekezedwe kuvala zovala,

Ndipo sizikhala ndi dzanja lawo

Bweretsani chotengera chonyansa. "

Wogwira ntchito yokhudza mtima, kuyera kwa zolinga ndi kuthekera kwa malingaliro a wolemba ndakatulo wa Pushin Pushinnen ndi mawu akuti:

"Ah, ankakonda momwe chilimwe chathu

Palibenso chikondi; Monga imodzi

Mzimu wamisala

Kukonda kutsutsidwa ... "

Wolemba adamaliza kuyesezedwa kwathunthu kwa mzimu wa ngwazi:

"... anali wokongola mtima wanga ..."; ".... Palibe phokoso la chisangalalo, sayansi ya mzimu idasinthiratu, lotenthetsedwa ndi Moto wa Namwali ..."; "Chikumbumtima Chake Kukhulupirirana, adachita mantha ..."

Kufotokozera kwa lensky kumakhala kocheka ndi chifanizo chake komanso ntchito yomwe idaperekedwa kwa omwe ali pantchito yalemba.