Biography
Iyo fates yeiyi artist yakamuratidza tarenda rakakura, iyo yakaunza kuzivikanwa, asi haina kupa hupfumi nekubwinya. Muparadzi ane mukurumbira, sculptor neGirafu yezana reXix pa eiran dzimba dzakawanda hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakacheka caricature. Akadzinga zvaiita sekuti iye akatadza, asina kunaka, akakanganisika - nzanga, mitemo, buurgeoisia. Mabasa ake akamutsa vanhu kuti vatendere maruva, uye punter-murwaro akarwa asina masimba pamwe nevakuru.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Runyorwa rwemangwana rakazvarwa musi waFebruary 26, 1808 mumhuri yemhuri yemuvara. Iye mukomana paaive nemakore masere, baba vake vakatumira mhuri kuenda kuParis, vachishuvira kuti hunyanzvi hwake huchawedzera kudiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakaverengerwa kuti Mwanakomana aimubatsira. Asi iye haana kuratidza chero kufarira mugirazi kesi.
Akakurira nekuwedzeredza chaiko, basa raifarira remukomana raive rekutarisa hupenyu hwemigwagwa yeParishi: Pane pfambi iri musuwo, uye pfambi dzakatengeswa pakona, iyo bullman inoburitsa trolley yeanonhuwirira croistsants .. .
Hupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana hwehupenyu hunonakidza, hwandaida kubata mune runako rwese rwechinguva, rwaityaira padhuze nepakati. Kana aigona kugadzira madhirowa akadai, ayo akaona mualbums kubva muchitoro chebhuku! Asi mukomana anongoratidza katuni kanovakira vakomana, marasha pakuputira pepa.
Paakakwanisa kushanda semubatsiri kugweta, uye kaCucer muchitoro chebhuku, mukomana pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, pakupedzisira, kuita hope dzenguva refu - dzakatanga kutora zvidzidzo zvekupenda uye kuongorora. Nenguva isipi ndakasangana muGarirelery "pally Royal" neyekuzivikanwa maartists kamoti, Eugene Delacroa, Jean Gronville, akatanga kushanda mumusangano wepopter. Muna 1828, iyo Onor yakatakurwa nehunyanzvi hutsva hwechifananidzo - Lithography. Iyi genre inoita mabasa ayo ekutanga amuunzira mari yakamirira kwenguva refu.
Zvisikwa
MUNA 1830S, iyo liteography yakaona iyo yakakurumbira yeFrench Carles Charles Filipp, musoro wekutanga magazini yemagazini yekutanga muFrance, uye kukokwa kunoshanda pamwe.
Domier akasaina basa rake rebasa aine pseudominm yedombo. Muna 1832, akaratidzira mwanakomana mutsva wePhilipsilippe muwachiona weGargantua, iyo yaakatarisa mutirongo kwehafu yegore, kubva kwaakabuda nechero. Muna 1830-18832, dzimba dzakagadzira galery yezvifananidzo uye zviratidzo zvezvematongerwo enyika zveBourgeois zvinonzi "mukurumbira weiyo goridhe."
Muna 1834, Paris, vagari, vagari vakaona kudengenyeka kwakadai se "kurinda mumiparadzo" (muenzanisirwo weimba yekutaurika), "isu tese tinotendeka, tinokuburitswa."
Mazviri, meso ekutsvagisa emunyori ekutonga anofumurwa - makaro, akangwarira, uye hungu, uye denhologs (lithographs "rusununguko" uye "Garireya razvino").
VaParisians vakamirira mabasa ezvematongerwo enyika uye vemagariro. Dimo kuti unakirwe nechikamu chitsva cheSatira, chinodiwa panguva iyoyo, asi vanhu vashoma vaiziva munyori weaya mahunyanzvi. Asi masters ane tarenda anokoshesa shamwari, marefers akadai saJean-Francois Mill, CO MO uye Delacroix. Uye zvakare vanyori, kusanganisira Victor huko, onor de Balzac naCharles Buudelaire. Balzac akati kuti Michelangelo iye anogara mu "Dokunun'uni", uye Baerullaire akanyora kuti "dhirowa yake inozivikanwa mune zvakasikwa."
Muna 1835, zviremera zvakavhara magazini "Caricature", saka dzimba dzinoenda kune imwe shanduro yeFippon - "Shivivari" (Chrivivari (Chrivivari). Pano muimbi anoburitsa zvakare basa rake rakakomba kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu. Runyoro rwemunyori ndiko kusikwa kwerudzi rwezvinyorwa.
Semuenzaniso, iyo "nyaya yekare" yakatevedzana (1841-1843) inosekwa bourgeois art. Mune akateerana "Paris mhando" (1839-1840), "yakanaka Bourgeois" (1846-1849), "Justice" (1845-1849), "Justice vanhu" ( .
Pashure pe848, muimbi anoshandura nzira iri muhunyanzvi hwekuona - inoenda kupenda, mafuta uye emvura. Rudzi rwiyo rwebasa raTenzi rwuri kuchinja: Cargressung caricature yakaderera pamatanho ezvechokwadi epamba, pasina kudzikisira kwavo kwakadzika kwenzanga. Magamba epombi dzake ari vanhu vakareruka, magamba ezvino: vashandi, vashandi, varimi (iyo cycka "bratka", iyo mota "yekirasi", "mhuri iri barricade").
Korona yenguva yakajeka yedzimba inoonekwa seyakateedzana pendi "Don quixote", umo munyori nenzira yekufananidzirwa akaratidzira munhu mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kukwana nzanga nenyika. Vatsoropodzi vanoona mune ino dzakateerana motiflographicarical motifs: akasurukirwa knight yechifananidzo chinosuruvarisa chiri chinoremekedzwa, uye mairomita emhepo inzira inotyisa.
Pakupera kwehupenyu, nekuda kwezvinodiwa, anokwezva zvakare kuLithograph genre, chete iyeye mukutarisisa kwekutarisisa kwemauto emauto. Dzimba dzekupedzisira dzimba dzakateedzana dzemabasa "Osada", zvakatsaurirwa kuhondo yeFranco-prussian (1870-1871).
Nhaka yedzimba dzinoda kusvika zviuru zvina zvidimbu, zvinopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe mashanu ekunyora, anopfuura mazana manomwe ependi uye makumi matanhatu. Iko kusika kwevaimbi hakuna kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya mukati mehupenyu uye kwakaongororwa chete muzana rino ramakore.
Nhasi, mabasa eGensio yeLithography ari mune yakakura kuunganidza nyika - iyo Metropolitan Museum muBaltimore, muMunich Pinakoter, Russian Hermitage nevamwe.
Muna 1992, firimu rine mweya "yakaburitswa pazvinhu zvechiratidzo, umo jeff dunbar directors akashandisa mifananidzo yechiFrench caricaturist.
Hupenyu Hwako
Imba yacho yakatsaurwa hupenyu hwake hwese, kusanganisira yega, ichirwisa hurongwa huripo uye hutongi hutongi. Semhizha yechokwadi, akatadza kupa chishuwo chake, saka haana kuita kunge mukadzi wake nevana.Rufu
Muma 1870s, dzimba dzinowedzera chiratidzo. Nekuda kwekuti kupofumadza kuri kufambira mberi, muimbi akazova asingabatsiri, akasara mukusurukirwa kwakazara.
Shamwari dzeshamwari-dzine hushamwari dzakauya kuzonunura. Camille Curo akabvisa imba kuti ifanane, akahaya mukoti uye akabhadhara zvikwereti. Domomer akafa musi waFebruary 10, 1879 mune yakazara hurombo mumugodhi weParis Valmdu.
Pendi
- 1832-1834 - "Vakakurumbira weGoridhe Mukati"
- 1834 - "Legislive Venus"
- 1836-38 - "Karicatyuran"
- 1834 - "Transnonen Street"
- 1850-53 - "Zvivakwa"
- 1856 - "PaConcert"
- 1863-65 - "Yechitatu Kirasi" Wagon "
- 1956-60 - "Melodrama"
- 1870 - "Don quixote"
- 1870-71 - "Bomba"