I-Biograge
UKorovina ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Russian Fressiast yokuqala. Ubuhlakani bakhe obushayekile: Abanye bashaqeka ngokunganaki kanye nokubonakala kobuntu bama-smears, abanye babamba into esemqoka - umdlalo wokukhanya namathunzi, ukuqamba okusha kwe-Colorist. Owokuqala wabizwa ngokuthi yimisebenzi kaKonstantin Korovin Decpends neMaznei, owesibili, ebheka izindawo ezimangalisayo futhi usaphila umculi, wabona izici zobuhlakani.
Omunye wabantu abambalwa abephila ababekwamukelwe emisebenzini yezimpawu ezibunjiwe zethalente kwakunguFyodor Shalyapin. Umculi wabiza umculi "Paganini ekupekeni." Ngaleso sikhathi, abambalwa bavumelana neShalyapin, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanye ngemuva kokushona kwe-cowhide, amanzi akhe, agcwele ukukhanya nokuphila kwesithombe babona imisebenzi yale nkosi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umdwebi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa emndenini ocebile womthengisi. Umkhulu, amakholwa amadala kanye nomthengisi wenhlangano yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-MOSCOW "yeCAPS." UMikhail Korovin wabamba ipheshana leposi futhi wayala amakhulu eYamchikov. Indodana yomthengisi kanye nenkosi yesikhathi esizayo yomculi - u-Alexey Korovin - wathola imfundo yaseyunivesithi futhi wayengumuntu onesiphiwo. Ithalente lokudonsela emadodaneni amathambo noSergey kuBaba.
U-Alexey Korovin wathatha umakoti ophawulekayo kumkakhe - i-apollinaria volkov, le ntombazane yakhiwa nangezikhathi ezithuthukile. Kepha injabulo yomndeni yahlala kungapheli. Ukuxhumana kwesitimela, i-Yamchiki, ama-krassed amapheshana eposi, athuthukiswa ngokushesha ezweni, athuthela esikhathini esedlule. Ibhizinisi eliphakeme elakhelwe ngaphakathi alizange lilethe inzuzo, indlu ecebile yomthengisi eMoscow ishiye isando. UKorovina wathuthela eMytishchi.
Umkhathi o-Rustic we-crossta encane ethandile, kepha uYise, owazinza yi-akhawunti yasefektri, wabhapathizwa ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ekufezeni ukuzibulala. Naphezu kobumpofu, umama wanikeza izingane ezemfundo.
Oneminyaka emithathu iminyaka emithathu, uMfoweth 'uKonstantin - USergey Korovin - waba ngumfundi wesikole sedolobha elikhulu lokupenda. Ngokushesha uKorovin Jr. wajoyinwa nguye: UKostya oneminyaka engu-14 wakhetha ukwakhiwa, kodwa kamuva ngashintshelwa ePhathi lokupenda, oholele isibheleli sendawo u-Alexei Savrasov.
I-Kostya isebenze umeluleki, kepha u-Alexei kondratyevich osheshe wachitha ngokushesha. Kumculi abasebasha, ehlukana nothisha wakhe amthandayo kwakungukuphila kokuzalwa okudumazayo: UKostya wasuka esikoleni waya eSt. Petersburg ku-Art Academy. Kuqhume izinyanga ezi-3: Izifundo zazibonakala zifile futhi ziyisidina.
UKonstantin Korovin ubuyela enhlokodolobha nasesikoleni sakhe somdabu, lapho kwathathwa khona i-savrasov yi-vasily Polenov. Ngokushesha uVasily Dmitrievchich wagcwala enhliziyweni yomdwebi omncane ongenalutho ongenalutho kothisha wakhe amthandayo.
Umeluleki wethula umfundi onekhono nomsubathi we-savoy mamontov, futhi wamema ifathi efefethi efeme efeni elithi Abramtsevo, okwaba ukugxila kwempilo yamasiko enhloko-dolobha. Amasiko amasiko aseRussia aqoqiwe eMamontov's Hospital Manor, e-Ilya Repin, uVelntin Serov, uVictor Vasnesetov, uMikhail Vrubel.
Ukupenda
I-Biography yokudala ye-Modern Yasesimanje ivula 'ngesimo se-chorises ", ebhalwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1880s. Lesi sithombe sashaywa, owambiza ngaye "ukugwinya kokuqala" kwesiqondiso esisha - i-Impression. U-Repin, owabona umlobi weKorovin, washaywa ngesinqumo sombala, isibindi sobuchwepheshe kanye nohlelo, olufuna ukukhombisa uMdali womsebenzi ngokushesha ngokushesha.
Mammths, eqiniseka ukuthi umfanekiso wapenda i-Spaniard (amakhosi aseRussia awazange ahluke esibindi naleyo), amangale, efunda ukuthi umthetho wawudwetshwe umphakeli oneminyaka engu-22 ubudala. UPhatron wacela uKonstantin Korovin waya efeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuqondiswa okusha kukaKorovin kwazivulela, kungazi ukubukeka kwakhe eFrance. EParis, umdwebi wavakashela eminyakeni emi-4 ngemuva kokubhala "umfanekiso womthetho".
Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kweCanvas eRussia lapho inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwakukhona umakhalekhukhwini kwakukhona umakhalekhukhwini kwakukhona umakhalekhukhwini, uzibophezele ubuqiniso, ubungqabavu kanye nomsebenzi wezobuciko. Imidwebo yentombazane embi ehlezi endaweni engeyona eyemvelo ebhalwe ngemivimbo ewubuhlungu, ayizange ifundise noma yini. Umsebenzi ubonwa njengenselelo, inhlekisa ngaphezu kobuhle. Kepha uKonstantin Korovin wathatha ukugxekwa kwefilosofi futhi akazange asuke esitayeleni esikhethiwe.
Imisebenzi yokuqala ngendlela emisha yalowo mdwebi owadalwa edolobhaneni laseZhukovka, eDacha Teacher Polenov. Lo msebenzi wokuqala we-Impressic United njengomjikelezo we- "Zhukovsky".
Umgomo oyinhloko weKonstantin Korovin kwakuwukudluliselwa kokukhanya kanye nomoya. Isithombe "ngethebula letiye" bufakazi obucacile bokufeza umsebenzi. Ukwakheka kwe-canvas kwakhiwa ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kobuciko bokuboniswa kwe-Impressism - njengohlaka okungahleliwe. Amaqhawe avuselelekile, ukwakheka kwekwakheka kuguqulwe, umphetho wesokunene we-canvas njengokungathi usoka.
Izithombe zezinto zanamuhla zinzima ukubeka uhlaka lohlobo olulodwa: Kuzo izimfanelo zezithombe, indawo, namanje impilo. Kungabonakala emisebenzini yokuqala yengqomo kaKorovina "esikebheni" kanye ne- "MoskVoretsky Bridge".
Mammont, umdwebi wahlangana noSerov. Ozakwabo baya kohamba enyakatho, lapho imisebenzi ye- "Arctic Ocean" kanye "nedolobhana lasenyakatho" kwavela. Umdwebo "ubusika eLapland" bathola igalari Player Pavel Tretakov.
Uhambo oluya eCrimea ne-gurzif nge-mammoth ephefumulelwe i-canvas "eCrimea. UGurzuf "no" Pier eGurzif ". UKorovin wakwenza imidwebo, ehamba efeni elisemotweni: Ezindaweni ozithandile, wema waphonsa izindawo zomhlaba.
Ngo-1888, i-patronage yaxhasa ngezimali kohambo lukaKonstantin Korowin eFrance. Kwakukhona i-canvas edumile "Paris. I-Boulevard Kapuchinok "," Cafe Pafe "," ngemuva kwemvula ", yimuphi umdwebi aphefumulele idolobha elidala ogwini lwe-seine. EParis, ethandwa ngumdwebi wezinhlungu, wahlangana nabasizi ababehlaselwe inqubo yakhe yokudlulisa imibala. Ngemuva kokubuya, inkosi yafundisa esikoleni sedolobha elikhulu lokupenda nangemva kweminyaka embalwa yaba ngumfundi.
UKonstantina Aleksevich uyazi njengoMdali onethalente lokuphila ngezimbali, ezinamafa akhe inqwaba. I-Lilac neRoses basebenzise uthando olukhethekile lwamakhosi. Njengayo yonke imisebenzi yanamuhla, kusalokhu kuphila futhi imindeni kaKorovin kungcono ukubheka kusuka egumbini elikude. Umculi wanikeza zonke izinkathi zonyaka wonyaka: Egalari yakhe, ekwindla, ubusika, entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kwethulwa.
IMpi Yezwe Ebhiliji yaphoqa ukuthi iKorovin iye phambili, lapho yayala khona amasosha e-mask. UKonstantin Korovin waphunyuka ekucindezelweni ngemuva kwe-Okthoba Revolution: Ngemuva kokuncipha kwebhizinisi elivela ekilasini lomthengisi, lo mndeni wathuthela eMeshchansky.
Uhulumeni omusha ophathiswe umculi enhlanganweni yendali nemibukiso, ukubhala icala nokulondolozwa kwezikhumbuzo zezobuciko. UKorovin wafundisa emihlanganweni yokusebenzela yoMbuso, wasebenzisana nezinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi wafunda indawo. Ngokwamukela ushintsho ekwakheni, uKonstantin Aleksevich wagwenywa yizepolitiki, ephelelwa eCrimea, khona-ke ekotishi laseHotnino ngaphansi kwe-yaroslavl.
Ngawo-1920s, osopolitiki wasondela kuleyo ndaba: Indlushisiwe yasuswa, ifulethi ledolobha elikhulu ". Ngo-1923, uMoseast e-Insisol ye-Anatoly LunacArsky ethunyelele eFrance, echaza ukuhamba ngesidingo sokuphatha iNdodana.
Impilo eParis eyake yaba nzima. Izindawo zanamuhla ziphume ngemfashini, uMasculus zikhathele, abangane basala eRussia. UKonstantin Korovin wahamba ezweni lakubo, ku-Abramtsevo naseHotno. Bonke ububi bangeze ukulahleka kombono. Ukuzithatha, umculi wathatha izikhumbuzo ngokuvula isipho sombhali. Wabhala izindaba nezinkumbulo, agcwalisa isifiso sokusebenzisana nopende.
Eshiya iRussia, umdwebi washiya umsebenzi ngu-Galerist Christor. Waphenduka inkohliso futhi, ebambe i-canvas, wanyamalala. Namuhla, izithombe ze-First Russian Fressiast zingabonakala emnyuziyamu waseRussia edolobheni e-Neva.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomkakhe, u-Anna Fider, umdwebi wahlangana ebusheni bakhe. Intombazane ayithandayo kaKonstantin eboniswe esithombeni "Izibani Zamaphepha". Ngomsebenzi, u-Anna Korovin wahlangana ngasese, futhi ngaphansi komqhele walo mbhangqwana uhambe ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala. Ngokushesha umfana washona, lapho uKonstantin Korovin Vinyl ngokwakhe: ubuphofu ubuphathile ebuphofu endlini, kwakungekho mali odokotela nemithi yendodana egulayo.
I-Romance ihanjiswa ebudlelwaneni babalingani, kepha uKorovin akakwazanga ukuphonsa umkakhe nendodana yakhe. Okuhlanganiswe kuye kwakuwubudlelwano nethemba leKomarovskaya. Umlingisi ubizwa ngokuthi unkosikazi wezakhamuzi konstantin aleksevich.
UKonstantin Korovin wahlukana nowesifazane othandekayo, othuthela eParis no-Ana nendodana yesibili ka-Aleshi, ekhubazekile. Ngo-16 u-Alexey wawa ngaphansi kweTram washiya ngaphandle kwemilenze. Umfana wathatha ithalente elivela kuYise azodonsela futhi abe ngumculi.
Ukudangala kwendodana kanye nesifo sikankosikazi (ibele) kwaba ngumthombo oqhubekayo wokuhlupheka okuvela kuKonstantin Korovin. Uqhume imali, wachitha emandleni akhe, efuna umsebenzi wesikhashana. Indlu yakhe yayilinde umlingani ocasulwa kanye nendodana emnandi, umculi akazange athole ukusekelwa nokuqonda kubantu bakubo.
Ukushona
Umculi wafa kungazelelwe: Wayengekho ngoSepthemba 1939 ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo emgwaqweni waseParis. Impahla yayineminyaka engama-77 ubudala. UKonstantin Korovina wangcwatshwa emathuneni eSt. Genevieve de Boua. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuba afe, wavuma emnganeni, ozwa isizungu esibi.
Umngcwabo wesimanje sokuqala saseRussia wayefana nezintambo ezisendleleni yokugcina yesinxibi: Labo abafisa ukunikeza imali ngokuvalelisa okuhle noKorovin azange baphume.
Ngawo-1950, eminyakeni eyi-11 ngemuva kokufa kukababa, u-Alexey Korovin waletha i-ABacus impilo.
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1883 - "Portait of the Chore"
- Ngo-1888 - "Esikebheni"
- Ngo-1888 - "ngethebula letiye"
- Ngo-1890 - "I-Parisian Cafe"
- Ngo-1894 - "Ubusika eLapland"
- Ngo-1896 - "Izibani Zamaphepha"
- 1906 - "Kapuchin Boulevard"
- 1913 - "" I-Arctic Ocean "
- Ngo-1914 - "Pier in Gurzif"
- Ngo-1914 - Ibhuloho leMoskvoretsky
- 1915 - "Lilac"
- 1916 - "Bazaar"
- Ngo-1917 - "eCrimea. Intongabhalempela
- Ngo-1921 - "Portrait F. I. Shalyapin"
- Ngo-1922 - "Namanje - impilo ene-vase eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- 1923 - ama-roses
- Ngo-1930 - "Ukubukeka Kwebusika"
- Ngo-1938 - "I-Self-Portrait"