Biography
I-Korovina ibizwa ngokuba yimbonakalo yokuqala yaseRussia. Ubuchule bakhe bachukunyiswa: ezinye zezothukile ngokungakhathali kwaye zibonakalise ukungakhathali kwee-smears, abanye babambe into ephambili - umdlalo wokukhanya kunye nezithunzi, ubuchule bombala. Eyokuqala ibibizwa ngokuba yimisebenzi yeKonstantin Korovin ityhila kwaye uMaznei, owesibini, ojonga imihlaba emangalisayo kwaye ephakamisa umzobi, wabona iimpawu zobuchule.
Omnye wabambalwa ababenomdla oqwalaselwe kwimisebenzi yeempawu zetalente yayinguFyoodor Shalyapin. Imvumi ebizwa ngokuba ngumculi "paganini ekupeyinta." Ngelo xesha, bambalwa abavumelane noShalyapin, kodwa emva kweminyaka eminyaka emva kokusweleka kweCowhide, ijusi yakhe, ezele kukukhanya kunye nobomi bomfanekiso bayiqonda imisebenzi yale nkosi.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umzobo wexesha elizayo wazalelwa kwintsapho yabarhwebi abazizityebi. Utatomkhulu, amakholwa amadala kunye nomthengisi wenyama yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba yiMoscow "kwinkosi ye-caps." I-mikhail korovin ibambe iphecana leposi kwaye yayalela amakhulu e-Yamchikov. Unyana womrhwebi kunye notata wexesha elizayo womculi - uAlexey Korovin - wafumana imfundo yaseyunivesithi kwaye wayengumntu onesiphiwo. Italente yokuzoba abantwana bamathambo neserrige kuBawo.
UAlexey Korovin wathatha umtshakazi obonakalayo kwinkosikazi yakhe - ubungangamsha we-Apollinaria volkov, intombazana eyenziwa kunye nejoni. Kodwa ulonwabo losapho lwaluphelela ixesha elide. Unxibelelwano lukaloliwe, uYamchiki, ukuthathwa ngamaphecana ngeposi, kuphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kweli lizwe, wafudukela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ishishini eliphezulu eliphezulu alizanga inzuzo, indlu yomthengisi eMoscow ishiye isando. UKorovina wafudukela eMytishchi.
I-rustic i-rustic ye-crossta encinci eyathandwayo, kodwa utata, ohleli yiakhawunti yefektri, yantywiliselwa kuxinzelelo olukhulu oluphela ngokuzibulala. Ngaphandle kwentlupheko, umama wanika abantwana imfundo.
Umkhulu iminyaka emi-3, uMzalwan 'uKonstantin - iSergey Korovin - waba ngumfundi wesikolo seMetropolitan sepeyinti. Kungekudala iKorovin Jr yadityaniswa nguye: I-Kotay yoyiminyaka eli-14 inyule uyilo, kodwa emva konyaka ndatshintshelwa kwi-fallict yepeyinti, eyakhokelela kwigosa lasebusweni uAlexei Savrasos.
I-KOTYA IBHALEKILE ABANTE YENKQUBO, kodwa i-Waltlyly ichibili i-Alexei KondratyEvich egxothiweyo. Kumcuba omncinci, ukwahlula notitshala wakhe owuthandayo yayikukupheliswa kobomi bokuqala: UKwazisa esikolweni wasishiya isikolo waya eSotsburg kwiZiko leMfundo. Ukutyhilwa iinyanga ezi-3: Izifundo zabonakala zifile kwaye ziyadinisa.
UKonstantin Korovin wabuyela kwikomkhulu nakwisikolo sakhe somthonyama, apho iSavrasov yathatyathwa nguVasily Polenov. Kungekudala i-vasily dmiteevich izaliswe entliziyweni yomdwebi oselula ongenanto yobuti wakhe amthandayo.
Umcebisi wazisa umfundi onetalente kunye nomxhasi we-savoy mamontov, kwaye wamema ipropathi kwi-Abramtvo, eye yaba yeyona nto iphambili kubomi benkcubeko. I-Elite yenkcubeko yaqokelelwa kwi-mamonor yaseMamondov yaseMamondov, i-Ilya Rein, iValentin Serov, iVictor vasnetssov, mikhail vrubel.
Ukupeyinta
I-biography yendalo ivulwa ngokudibana nomzobo we-choruse ", ebhalwe ekuqaleni kwe-1880s. Lo mfanekiso wabetha abantu ababephila ngexesha, owambiza ngokuba "kukuqala" kwesikhokelo esitsha - imbonakalo. Intlawulo, eyayibona iKorovin yaseKorovin, yabethwa sisigqibo semibala, inkalipho yetekhnoloji kunye nesicwangciso, esifunwayo ngoko nangoko sibonisa uMdali womsebenzi.
I-Mammoths, intembelo yokuba umzobo opeyintiweyo i-Spaniard (i-Russian Torters ayifani ngolu hlobo nenkululeko), yamangaliswa, ukufunda ukuba i-chore yayipeyinta i-thematriot eneminyaka engama-22 ubudala. Umhleli wamema iKonstantin Korovin kwilifa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukhokelo olutsha lweKorovin luzivule, bengazi inkangeleko yakhe eFransi. EParis, umculi watyelela iminyaka emi-4 emva kokubhala "umzobo womnyulwa".
Ngexesha lokudalwa kwe-canvas eRussia kwincopho yokuthandwa kwebekukho ifowuni ephathekayo, ibophelele kwinene, isondo kunye nomsebenzi wemfundo. I-porrait yentombazana engendawo ihleli kwindawo engaqhelekanga ebhalwe ngamandla amakhulu, ayifundisi nanye. Umsebenzi ucingelwe njengomceli mngeni, i-scckery ngaphezulu. Kodwa uKonstantin Korovin wathambisa ukugxekwa kwentanda-bulumko kwaye akamka kwisitayile esikhethiweyo.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yendlela entsha yomzobo owenziwe kwilali yaseZhukovka, kwiDacha Telenov. Owona msebenzi wokuqala uchukumisayo umanyanisa njengo "Zhukovsky".
Eyona njongo iphambili yeKonstantin Korovin yayikukudluliselwa kwi-canvas yokukhanya kunye ne-moya. Umfanekiso "yitafile yeti" ngubungqina obucacileyo bokufezekisa umsebenzi. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-canvas kwakhiwe ngokwesikhokelo sobugcisa semifanekiso-njengesakhelo esingaqhelekanga. Amaqhawe ahlaziyekile, ukwakhiwa kwenqanaba kutshintshiwe, umda we-canvas ngokungalukanga.
Imifanekiso yebanga kunzima ukuyibeka kwisakhelo sohlobo olunye: kuzo iimpawu zomfanekiso, imbonakalo yomhlaba, ubomi. Ingabonwa kwimisebenzi yembono yokuqala yeKorovina "esikhepheni" kunye "ne-moskvoretsky bridge".
I-Mammont, umzobo wadibana ne-serov. Oogxa bakhe baya kuhamba emantla, apho imisebenzi yolwandle "i-Arctic" kunye "nelali emantla". Ipeyinti "ebusika eLapland" ifumene umdlali wegalari uPavel Pavel Totykov.
Uhambo lokuya eCerita kunye neGurziuf ngeMammoti yaphefumlela i-carvas "yorista. I-Gurzuf "kwaye" pier eGurziuf ". UKorovin wenze imizobo, ehamba kwilifa emotweni: kwiindawo ozithandayo, wema waphosa imihlaba.
Ngo-1888, i-PATARFAHIASD EFETY Uhambo lukaKonstantin Konstantin Kowtantin noFrance. Kwakukho i-canvas eyaziwayo "paris. I-Boulevard Kapachinoki "," Parian Cafe "," emva kwemvula ", ethi umculi waphefumlela isixeko esidala elunxwemeni lweserini. EParis, ukuthandwa ngumhlobi, wadibana nabantu abavelisileyo ababechukunyiswe yindlela yakhe yokudlulisela imibala. Emva kokubuya, inkosi ifundise kwisikolo seMetropolitan yokupeyinta nasemva kweminyaka embalwa waba ngumfundi.
UKonstantina Alekseevich uyazi njengomlimi onamaxhala obala kunye neentyatyambo, nto leyo ephathekayo kwilifa lakhe. I-Lilac kunye neeroses zasebenzisa iinkosi ezikhethekileyo zothando. Njengayo yonke imisebenzi yebanga lemfundo, ukuphakama kunye nemihlaba ye-korovin kungcono ukuthathela ingqalelo kwi-engile ekude. Umzobi wanika irhafu kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka: Kwigalari yakhe, ekwindla, ubusika, intwasahlobo, ihlobo kunye nehlobo ziyaboniswa.
Imfazwe egqithileyo yehlabathi inyanzelisa i-Korovin ukuya ngaphambili, apho wacebisa umkhosi ngokumakisha. I-Konstantin Korovin yasinda kwi-godys emva kohlaziyo lwe-Okthobha: Emva kokwehla kweshishini kwiklasi yabarhwebi, usapho lwafudukela kwi-meshchansky.
Urhulumente omtsha ophathiswe umculi kwintlangano yemiboniso kunye nemiboniso, i-accounting kunye nokulondolozwa kwezinto ezixabisekileyo zobugcisa. I-Korovin ifundiswe kwiindibano zocweyo zikarhulumente, zisebenzisane nezemidlalo kunye nokufunda indawo entle. Ngokamkela utshintsho ekwakheni, uKonstantin Alekseevich wathintelwa kwezopolitiko, ephelelwa kwi-prorisa, emva koko kwi-HotTea, emva koko kwi-Hotnino eHotnino phantsi kweYarossavl.
Ngeminyaka yee-1920, abezopolitiko basondela kwezi zinto: I-cottage yasuswa, indlu yeMetropolitan "iphela". Ngo-1923, i-deist kwi-insuisol ye-Anakharyhamharkyy ifudukele eFrance, echaza umfuziselo kwimfuneko yokuphatha uNyana.
Ubomi kwiParis emva kokuba iParis intanda yayinzima. Ibanga le-DISTIS iphume kwifashoni, i-masculus idiniwe, abahlobo bahlala eRussia. UKonstantin Korovin uhambe kwilizwe lakhe, kuAbramtvo neHarno. Zonke iingxaki zongezizo zongeze ukuphulukana nombono. Ukuze uzithathe, umzobi uthathe iimemo ngokuvula isipho sombhali. Wabhala wabhala amabali kunye neenkumbulo, ezalisa ukulangazelela ukusebenza ngepeyinti.
Ukushiya iRussia, umzobo wawushiye umsebenzi nge-gallerist cch. Wajika waba yinkohliso kwaye, ebambe i-canvas, yanyamalala. Namhlanje, imifanekiso yembono yokuqala yaseRussia ingabonwa kwimyuziyam yaseRussia esixekweni kwi-neva.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, uAnna Fidler, umbilini wadibana ebutsheni bakhe. Intombazana ayithandayo i-Konstantin iboniswe kwifoto "yephepha". Ngomsebenzi ocekeceke, uAnna Korovin wadibana ngasese, kwaye phantsi kwesithsaba sesi sibini saya emva kwentsingiselo yokuqala. Kungekudala inkwenkwe ifile, apho uKonstantin Vinyl vinyl ngokwakhe: Ukuhlwempuzeka kwakhe endlini, kwakungekho mali yoogqirha kunye namayeza kunyana ogulayo.
I-Romance ikhutshiwe kubudlelwane bamaqabane, kodwa uKorovin wayengaphoswa ngumfazi wakhe kunye nonyana wakhe. I-ofisi yakhe yayiluhlobo nethemba le-komirovskaya. Umdlali weqonga ubizwa ngokuba ngumfazi womntu uKonstantin Alekseevich.
UKonstantin Korovin wahlukana nebhinqa elithandekayo, ukufudukela eParis no-Ana nonyana wesibini waseAlesh, ukukhubazeka. Kwi-16 Alexey yawa phantsi kwetram kwaye ishiywe ngaphandle kwemilenze. Inkwenkwe yayithabatha italente kuYise ukuba itsale kwaye yaba ngumculi.
Ukudakumba koNyana kunye nesifo somfazi (i-Blestide) yaba ngumthombo oqhubekayo ovela eKonstantin Korovin. Uqhume ukuba akhangele imali, waphalaza amandla akhe, efuna umsebenzi wesingxungxo. Indlu yakhe yayilinde iqabane elicaphukisayo kunye nonyana ovuthayo, umculi akafumananga nkxaso nokuqonda kubantu bakhe bomthonyama.
Ukufa
Umculi wasweleka ngokungalindelekanga: Wayengekho ngoSeptemba 1939 ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kwisitrato saseParis. Izinto zazineminyaka engama-77 ubudala. UKonstantin Korovina wangcwatywa kwe-Corment yeSt Geevieve de Boua. Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokufa, wavuma umhlobo, oziva elilolo.
Umngcwabo wokuqala waseRussia wokuqala wawufana nomendo wokugqibela we-Ceegar: Abo banqwenela ukunika imali kwi-farewell enesidima nge-korovin khange iphelile.
Ngeminyaka yee-1950s, kwiminyaka eli-11 emva kokusweleka kukaBawo, uAlexey Korovin wabanika i-Ubacus.
Sebenza
- I-1883 - "I-PRORRAIT ye-chore"
- Ngo-1888 - "esikhepheni"
- I-1888 - "yitafile yeti"
- 1890 - "Parsisian Cafe"
- Ngo-1894 - "ubusika eLapland"
- Ngo-1896 - "ukukhanya kwephepha"
- Ngo-1906 - "Kapan Boulevard"
- Ngo-1913 - "Ulwandle lweArctic"
- Ngo-1914 - "pier eGurziuf"
- Ngo-1914 - I-Moskvoretsky Bridge
- Ngo-1915 - "ILilac"
- Ngo-1916 - "Bazaar"
- Ngo-1917 - "UTransta. Gurzuf
- Ngo-1921 - "i-Prorait ye-F. i. shalyapin"
- Ngo-1922 - "uBomi boMnandi"
- Ngo-1923 - iRoses
- Ngo-1930-"Umhlaba wobusika"
- Ngo-1938 - "I-PROPRAIT"