Tari
Korovina ana kiranta farkon Rasha ta Rasha. Rashin halartarsa ta buga tunani na yau da kullun: Wasu sun gigice ta sakaci da kuma hadin kai na smars, wasu sun kama babban abu - wasan haske da inuwa. Na farko an kira ayyukan Konstantin Korovin da Maznei, na biyu, suna duban shimfidar wurare kuma har yanzu suna ɗaga mai zane, ga fasali na baiwa.
Ofaya daga cikin 'yan zamanin da aka sani da ayyukan alamun alamun zane shine Fyaor Shalyappin. Mawaƙa da ake kira zane "arnaini a zanen." A wancan lokacin, 'yan yarda da Shalarapin, amma bayan shekaru 34 bayan mutuwar saniya, m, da farin ciki, cike da haske da kuma rai mashahurin ayyukan wannan Jagora.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi mai zane nan gaba a cikin ɗan kasuwa mai arziki. Kakan, tsofaffi da masu bi da masarautar farko, waɗanda suka kira "Sarkin Kings." Mikhail Korovin ya gudanar da filin tarihi kuma ya ba da umarnin daruruwan Yamchikov. Dan dan kasuwa kuma mahaifin mai fasaha - Alexey Korovin - Sami Ilimin Jami'ar kuma ya kasance mai baiwa mai matukar baiwa. Tamanin don jawo cikin 'ya'yan kasusuwa da haerey daga wurin Uba.
Alexey Korovin ya dauki amintaccen amarya a cikin matarsa - da nobilan da APolinaria Volkov, yarinyar da aka kirkira kuma tare da cigaban gani. Amma dangi farin ciki ya kasance ba dadewa ba. Sadarwar Railway, Yamchiki, krchiki, da sauri a cikin ƙasar, ya koma baya. Kasuwancin da aka gina ba ya kawo riba, gidan ɗan kasuwa mai salama a Moscow ya bar guduma. Koorovina ta koma Mytishchi.
Rustic expanse na karamin crossta so, amma Uba, wanda a asusun ajiya na masana'antu, an nutsar da shi cikin matsanancin rashin kunya da kashe kansa. Duk da talauci, mahaifiyar da aka ba da ilimi.
Tsohon shekara 3, ɗan'uwana Konstantin - Sergey Korovin - ya zama ɗalibin makarantar zanen zanen. Ba da daɗewa ba Korovin Jr. ya hade da shi: Amma ɗan shekara 14 ya zabi wani gini, amma bayan shekara daya ya jagoranci jami'in karar Alexei savrasev.
Kostya ta ba da shawara, amma mai saurin zubar da hoto na Alexei Kondratexich an kori. Ga matashin matasa, rabu da malami da ya fi so shi ne rashin jin daɗi na rayuwa: Kostya ya bar makarantar kuma ya tafi St. Petersburg zuwa makarantar kimiyya. Tashi watanni 3: Karatun ya yi kama da matattu da ban sha'awa.
Konstantin Korovin ya dawo babban birnin kuma zuwa makarantar haihuwarsa, inda aka dauki savrasv ta hanyar polenov. Ba da daɗewa ba mmitrievic ya cika a zuciyar wani saurayi mai wuyar ƙauna daga malami ƙaunataccen malaminsa.
Mai mashawarta ya gabatar da dalibi mai fasaha tare da patron Savoy Mamontov, kuma ya gayyaci kaddarar a cikin kadaici, wanda ya zama mai da hankali da rayuwar al'adun gargajiya. An taru al'adun gargajiya na Rasha a cikin Rasha na Asibitin Asibitin Mamonov, Ilya Re Sakeza, Valentin Vassetsov, Mikhail Vretsov, Mikhail Vretsov
Zane
Tsarin ilimin halittar zamani yana buɗewa tare da "hoton Choruses", rubuce a farkon 1880s. Hoton ya bugi dabbobi, wanda ya kira ta da "Buga na farko" na sabon shugabanci - alamomin. Repin, wanda ya ga koorovin chore, ya buge ta hanyar yanke shawara mai launi, ƙarfin ƙarfin fasaha da shirin, wanda ya nema kai tsaye ya nuna Mahaliccin aikin.
Mammoth, da tabbaci cewa hoton da aka fentin fentin dan Spaniard (Jamtand Masters bai bambanta da irin wannan karfin gwiwa ba, mamakin cewa Chore ya fentin dan wasan mai shekaru 22. Patron ya gayyaci Konstantin Korovin zuwa Estate. Abin lura ne cewa sabuwar hanyar da aka bude kan Korovin ta bude kansa, ba san bayyanar sa a Faransa. A cikin Paris, zane-zane ya ziyarci shekaru 4 bayan rubuta "hoton hoto na Chore".
A lokacin halittar zane a Rasha a cikin mawuyacin hali Akwai wayar hannu, ta zartar da hakikanin manufa, mahimmancin aiki na fasaha. Hoton budurwa mummuna zaune a cikin abin da ba na al'ada da ke rubuce ba ta hanyar tsokoki, ba ta koyar da wani abu. Aiki da aka fahimta a matsayin kalubale, izgili da kyau. Amma Konstantin Korovin ya ɗauki sukar da Falsafa kuma bai tashi daga wurin da aka zaɓa ba.
Na farko yana aiki a cikin ingantacciyar hanyar da aka kirkira a ƙauyen Zhakiovka, a malamin Daccha Polenov. Wadannan abubuwan ban sha'awa na farko suna aiki a matsayin "zagayen zuhekovsky".
Babban burin Konstantin Korovin shi ne canja wurin kan haske da zane na iska. Hoton "Ta hanyar shayar da shayi" tabbataccen tabbaci ne ga cimma aikin. An gina abun da ke tattare da zane bisa ga tsarin fasaha na alamomi - a matsayin bazuwar jiki. Heroes suna annashuwa, da abun da ke ciki na abun da ke ciki an canja, da dama gefen zane kamar yadda idan kaciya.
Hotunan na zamani suna da wuya a saka a cikin tsarin nau'ikan iri ɗaya: a cikinsu akwai halaye na hoto, yanayi. Ana iya gani a farkon tunanin ayyukan koroovina "a cikin jirgin" da "Bridge Bridge".
Mammont, mai zane ya sadu da Serov. Abokan aiki sun tafi tafiya a arewa, inda ayyukan "teku na Arctic" da "ƙauyen a Arewa" ya bayyana. Zanen "hunturu a Lapland" sami ɗan wasa mai kunna filin.
Tafiya zuwa Crimea da Gurzuf tare da Mammoth ya yi wahayi zuwa zane "Crimea. Gurzuf "da" Pich a Gurzuf ". Korovin tayi zane, tafiya a kan ƙasa a cikin motar: A wuraren da kuka so, tsaya da kuma jefa shimfidar wuri.
A cikin 1888, Patronage ta fanshi tafiya Korstantin zuwa Faransa. An sami shahararrun zane "Paris. Boulevard Kapucincinok "," bayan ruwan sama ", wanda Artist ya yi wahayi zuwa wani tsohon birni a gefen seine. A cikin Paris, saboda haka ƙaunar da mai zane ta sirri, ya sadu da masu ra'ayi waɗanda aka buge shi da dabarar sa canjin launi. Bayan dawowar, maigidan ya koyar a cikin makarantar metrovolitan na zanen zanen kuma bayan wasu 'yan shekaru ya zama wakilin wakilai.
Konstantina Alekseevich ya san wani mahaliccin kwarewar kwarewa da furanni, wanda a cikin kayan sa na da yawa. Lilac da wardi suna amfani da masters na musamman. Kamar duk aikin na zamani, har yanzu suna kunne da kuma shimfidar wurare na Korovin sun fi kyau a yi la'akari da su daga kusurwar nesa. Mai zane ya ba da yabo ga dukkanin yanayi na shekara: a cikin hotan sa, kaka, hunturu, lokacin bazara da aka gabatar.
Yakin yaduwar duniya ya tilasta Korovin don zuwa gaban, inda ya shawarci sojoji a Masking. Konstantin Korovin ya tsere bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba: Bayan raguwar kasuwanci daga aji dan kasuwa, dangi sun koma kan Meshchansky.
Sabuwar gwamnatin ta ba da labarin mai zane ga kungiyar gwanjojin da nunin, lissafi da kuma adana hotunan hotunan. Korovin ya koyar a cikin bita na jihohi, suna aiki tare da masu wasan kwaikwayon kuma karanta shimfidar wuri. Ta hanyar ɗaukar canji a ginin, siyasa ce a cikin Crimea, to a gida a Hothino karkashin Yarovl.
A cikin 1920s, dan siyasa ya kusanci abu: Gidan gida wanda aka dauke shi, gidan metrovolitan "ya kammala". A cikin 1923, mai zamani a cikin hauka na Anatacyy Lunachars ya yi ƙaura zuwa Faransa, bayanin yiwuwar tashi zuwa Hannun.
Rayuwa a cikin da zarar ƙaunataccen Paris yana da wahala. Masu zamani na zamani sun fito daga fashion, na 'yan sculcus ya gaji, abokai sun kasance a Rasha. Konstantin Korovin ya yi tafiya a cikin mahaifarsa, a kan Abramtsevo da kuma SPNO. Duk rashin jituwa sun kara da asarar hangen nesa. Don ɗaukar kanka, mai zane ya ɗauki abin tunawa da buɗe kyautar marubuci. Ya rubuta labarai da tunani, cika bege don aiki tare da zanen.
Barin Rasha, mai zanen ya bar aikin ta hanyar alfarma Christor. Ya juya ya zama yaudara kuma, ya kama zane, ya bace. A yau, hotunan za a iya gani a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Rasha a cikin birni a kan Neva.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar aure ta gaba, mai kunnuwa ya hadu a matasansa. Yarinyar da kuka fi so a hoton hoton "hasken takarda". Tare da Chore, Anna Korovin an hadu a asirce, kuma a karkashin kambi na ma'auratan na farko. Ba da daɗewa ba yaron ya mutu, wanda Konstantin Korovin da kansa: talauci yana mulki a cikin gidan, babu kuɗin da likitoci da magunguna na mara lafiya.
Kalaman soyayya daga dangantakar ma'aurata, amma Korovin bai iya jefa matarsa da ɗa. Matsalan a gare shi akwai dangantaka da begen Komarovskaya. Actress din ake kira matarka Konstantin Alekseeeeeeevich.
Konstantin Korovin ya fashe tare da mace mai ƙaunataccen mace, Shigo cikin Paris tare da Anna da ɗan alesh, nakasassu. A cikin Alexey ya faɗi a ƙarƙashin tram kuma an bar shi ba tare da kafafu ba. Yaron ya ɗauki kwarewar daga mahaifinsa zuwa zane kuma ya zama mai zane.
Mabuwancin ɗan da cutar matar (nono) ta zama tushen wahala daga wahala daga Konstantin Korovin. Ya fashe cikin neman kuɗi, fitar da shi daga ƙarfinsa, neman aiki na wani lokaci. Gidansa yana jiran mijin da ya fusata da ɗana dumama, mai fasaha bai sami goyon baya da fahimta daga mutanensa ba.
Mutuwa
Mawaki sun mutu ba zato ba tsammani: Bai kasance a watan Satumba 1939 ba saboda bugun zuciya a kan titi Paris. Abu ya kasance shekara 77. Konstantin Korovina binne shi a kan makabarta St. Gashinda ya mallaka boua. Shekaru biyu kafin mutuwa, ya yarda da aboki, wanda yake jin mummunan rashin kadaici.
Irin jana'izar ta farko ta Rasha ta yi kama da wayoyi a kan hanyar da ta gabata na bara: waɗanda suke son ba da kuɗi zuwa fayelwell tare da Korovin bai juya ba.
A shekarun 1950s, shekaru 11 bayan mutuwar Uba, Alexey Korovin ya kawo masa rai.
Aiki
- 1883 - "hoto na chore"
- 1888 - "A cikin jirgin"
- 1888 - "da teburin shayi"
- 1890 - "parisian cafe"
- 1894 - "Hunturu a Lapland"
- 1896 - "Lightslocks hasken"
- 1906 - "Kapuchin Boulevard"
- 1913 - "Tekun Arctic"
- 1914 - "Pich a Gurzuf"
- 1914 - Gadar Moskvoretsky
- 1915 - "lilac"
- 1916 - "Bazaar"
- 1917 - "Crimea. Gurzuf
- 1921 - "Hoton F. I. ShalarApin"
- 1922 - "Har yanzu-rai tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi"
- 1923 - wardi
- 1930 - "Landscape"
- 1938 - "Hoton Kai"