Umlando Wemilingiswa
Inoveli yenkondlo "I-Evgeny Enye, iphethwe nguPeru Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, akuyona nje indaba yothando. Umsebenzi uthinta izindaba zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha ezibalulekile esizukulwaneni esincane saleyo nkathi. I-syllable ebukekayo idala ukwakheka kobuhle kwenoveli, futhi icebo lichaza impilo yabantu abakhungathekile. UVladimir Lensky, okukude okubuhlungu, kusebenza njenge-protagonist yeqhawe elikhulu - inyela. Isimo sakhe siyathethelela izenzo zensizwa futhi zivumela umfundi ukuba aqonde umongo womuntu. Imbongi yothando, umbhali ngokwakhe wakhonza njengoMlobi uqobo, udlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini osephenduke ama-Classics wezincwadi zezwe le-XIX.Umlando wendalo
I-evgeny eyodwa yenzelwe iminyaka eyisikhombisa, esikhathini esisuka ku-1823 saya ku-1830. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pushkin yathola ireferensi, izikhathi zeziyaluyalu eSt Petersburg, ejele eBoldlin. Umbhali wahlela ukubhala izahluko eziyi-10. Ngo-1833, ukukhanya kwabona uhlelo lokuqala oluqukethe izingxenye eziyi-8. AmaRoma ashicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "acashunwe ekuhambeni kwe-One Goutrin"
Imbongi yayinokungabaza ngezothando. Wafuna ukuhlela umsebenzi, kepha hhayi ezothando ecebeni wehlulekile. I-Pushkin imele isithombe sendoda eyazazisa imibono yokuziphatha. Isithombe nohlobo lweqhawe luhlangene. Abangani abaningi bombhali baveza izimfanelo ezihlukile zomlingiswa. Ama-Pushkinists agubha izimpaphe zesimo encazelweni yeVladimir Lensky.
UVladimir Lensky omiselwe ukufa. Imbangela yokufa akuyona i-duel, kepha ngokungaboni ngakini. I-maximalist ayikwazanga ukuvinjwa futhi ayizange ifihlwe imizwa. Umqondo ojwayelekile akazange avuse ngesimo sakhe, futhi esimweni sikawoyela, uLensky akakwazanga ukubonakala ngokubanda futhi akhombise ukumelana nomoya.
I-Pushkin yanquma ukubulala iqhawe, ukuze ingakunikeli lokhu ukuba ngumhwebi olula, okubukelekayo okuphoxeka kude kubantu. Umbhali wasindisa umlingiswa kusukela ngesikhathi lapho ukuzwela kuzoholela ekukhohlisweni.
ULensky ungumlingiswa okhethekile, okuthi, ukuba nemfundo enhle kakhulu nemfundo, akunamsebenzi emphakathini. Ikusasa lakhe liyi-gluyly, ngokungafani nelinye isikhungo.
I-Biograge
I-Love Romance "Eugene Oneginage" ayikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle kwesisusa somhawu, ngeshwa makube ngeshwa. ULensky ngasikhathi sinye nomngani omusha we-nye kuvela ukuba sedolobhaneni. Ngibonga yena, umlingisi ophambili uyashayela endlini kaLarina futhi aqaphele odade kaTatiana no-Olga. Ingxenye ecasulayo, ifuna ukulimaza umngane, hhayi hhayi ngokungathi sína ukunakekela intokazi yakhe yenhliziyo ka-Olga nasekuthukuthele kwe-vladimir kubangela uVladimir ukuba adalule.
Umsebenzi weLensky kwinoveli ulele ukukhombisa ithempeli lenyela. Imbongi engavelanga kulomhlaba ayibukeki njengomngane ophupha, intaba yemizwa nokuntuleka kokubheka okuxakile ezintweni. Ubukhosi bakhe bukhulu nje njenge-egoism of thile. Inoveli kubhaliwe kubhekwa ukuthi kucatshangelwa inani elithile, futhi uLensky ungumlingiswa, alinganise izinkondlo zesithombe sikaTatiana Larina.
ILensky ibuyela edolobhaneni lakubo yangomdabu lisuka eJalimane, lapho lavula khona ekuthambekeni kwenkondlo futhi laqhubeka noKant. Ukubonakala kweqhawe kuyakhanga. Ngesikhathi sokuthandana ne-One Goligin Age yakhe ayidluli eminyakeni eyi-18. Insizwa yemfeloyi ibonakala ikhona ezungezile kungajwayelekile ngenxa yentshiseko nokuzwela. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kukhombisa amathemba ama-fretsity. Ngokungafani ne-dandy eyodwa, uLensky, ongumnikazi wama-curve amade, akenzi ubuhlakani obukhulu nenhlangano emincane emnandi.
IPushkin ichaza umnikazi womhlaba omncane njengomuntu okungeke akwenzeke ku-Feed inhlonipho nokuzwela. Umkhwenyana ovelele, owayengakhetha noma iyiphi intombazane, wakhetha ukukhetha kwakhe kulowo okwakungenandaba naye. U-Olga Larina wabona ithoyizi kulo. Umlingisi onekhono wabhala izinkondlo ezithandekayo futhi, wahehwa izintelezi zakhe, akazange aqaphele ukuhleka usulu. Uthando ngo-Olga lwalungumuzwa wokuqala onobuntu obukhulu obungamiselwe ukuthola impendulo.
Umbhali ophethe amaqhawe amabili lapho ebhekene nengxenye yenyela kanye ne-lensky, ukuze, ngokuba ngama-antipode, ahamba. Ubungani bakhelwe phezu kokungabikho kokuqonda okuvela emphakathini. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kukaDuel, uLensky akazange alale, noma ejabule, noma ngabe ahlupha ama-falcic fans wempi. Ukungabi nalo, ukuziqhenya kwakhe, ezothando akuzange kuvume ukugwema i-duel. Ubingazi ukuthi impilo yentsha yaphenduka ukuzophathwa kwezimo kanye nokubonakaliswa komuntu okunamanga. Emithanjeni yakhe, igazi lakhe, igazi le-elven alizange ligeleze, ngakho-ke iqhawe lokufa laliholelwa iqhawe libulale ngenxa yokuphithizela.
ULensky wayengumuntu ofundile, ohlakaniphile, kepha i-pushkin ayichazi ukuthi amholela kanjani, ukuthi ulwazi lusetshenziswe yini. Imicabango yefilosofi evezwe yiqhawe yaboniswa kuphela ezingxoxweni ezine-thile. I-Fate Lensky yayinezindlela ezimbili zokuthuthuka. Kwakufanele abe yisibalo esikhulu semibhalo noma sokushada kwi-Meshman. Ukugcizelela ukuthi uLensky akayedwa ezimisweni zabo, imbongi ikhombisa ukuthi umphakathi ufana ngokuphelele nakuye abantu abasha. Kepha abanawo ubumsulwa nobumsulwa, abebeneqhawe lomsebenzi. Labo abazungeza i-pushkin babe nokuziqhenya kakhulu futhi batshela u-Utshelwa.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Emcabangweni we-Reader of Heroes of the noveli "Eugene One Giouth" avele avele avuthiwe akwazile ukujabula ngokukhanya okuzwa amandla e-duel, abona ukwehluleka okuyisisekelo. Eqinisweni, izinhlamvu zisencane. Isibonelo, uTatyana Larina, wahlulela ngencazelo, eneminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala, kanti nengxenye eyodwa yaphenduka ama-26.
- Umsebenzi washicilelwa kumakhanda ezibalo zezezimali. Imbongi yabona kulo msizi, ngakho-ke inoveli yahlulwa esahlukweni nangemva kokushicilelwa kwaba munye.
- Enqubweni yokubhala incwadi, umgembuli we-pushkin walahlekelwa ngumbhalo wesandla wesahluko sesihlanu seZagralozsky. Wayibeka ku-con ngentengo yama-ruble angama-25 umugqa ngamunye. Ama-duel pistols aba ngamanani alandelayo. Umlobi wayenenhlanhla: Wayinqobile ingxenye yomsebenzi, izibhamu nemali.
- UDuel, ochazwe yi-pushkin e-Evgenia Enye, wayeyisiprofetho. Ukuya ku-duel nama-dantes, imbongi yayingacabangi ukuthi uzokubulala njengoMlingiswa Wakhe owayengalindelekile lapho ehlongozwayo. Yile ndlela uLensky ashonile, esethole inhlamvu emnganeni wangaphambili. UDantesu, njengenye, efana nenye, wayeneminyaka engama-26 ubudala.
- I-Roman ine-finale evulekile. Kuqala, umbhali wafuna ukumqedela ngokuthumela umlingiswa ophambili eCaucasus noma exhumanisa nodumo, kodwa wanikeza umphakathi ithuba lokuqhamuka nomlando wokuza ngokuzimela.
- Isahluko 10, esiqukethe i-Chroniclast Chronicle, ayibonanga ukukhanya. Umbhali wamshisa, enquma incwadi engafanele. Kuvela izingcaphuno kuphela ezivela kule ngxenye yomsebenzi ezirekhodiwe kokusalungiswa eza kumfundi wanamuhla. Eqoqweni lanamuhla, isahluko 10 asishicilelwe.
Amacaphuna
Abaningi babizwa ngokuthi i- "Eugene One Goutri" Encyclopedia yempilo yaseRussia. Umsebenzi ochazayo ukuvumela ukuthi wenze umbono wokusondela kwenkathi, okokugqoka, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nama-nuances angokomlando. Isimo samaqhawe embongi anika imishwana eminingana ebabazekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukholo lukaLensny ngemizwa emihle enobungane, uchaza i-quatrain:
"Ukholelwe ukuthi abangane bakulungeleUkuhlonipha ukuthatha imijondolo,
Futhi lokho akuhlali isandla sabo
Phula umphangiseli wokunyundela. "
Ama-naibiovety athinta inhliziyo, ubumsulwa bezisusa kanye nentukuthelo yemizwa yenkondlo yothando ecwebezelayo ngamazwi:
"O, wayekuthanda kanjani ehlobo lethuAkusekho uthando; Njengomunye
Mad Soul of the Boet
Usathanda ukugxekwa ... "
Umlobi waphetha wonke umongo womphefumlo weqhawe:
"... Wayemuhle inhliziyo yami ..."; "Akekho umsindo weCherleh, akukho sayensi yomphefumlo eshintshiwe kuyo, efudumele ngoMlilo weVickin ..."; "... Unembeza wakhe omethembayo, wethuka ..."Ukuchazwa okuthinta inhliziyo kweLensky kuhlaselwa ngesithombe sakhe kanye nendima eyabelwe umlingiswa emsebenzini wezincwadi.