Chiphunzitso
Oleg Makarov ndi cosmonteuti yotchuka, mwini wake wa boma, kuphatikiza 2 madongosolo a nyenyezi yagolide. Asanapite ku COSMOS, amagwira ntchito ku Bureau wa mfumukazi ndipo anathandiza "kuwuluka, nawuluka. Nkhani yolakwika ya Biograography inali ndege yosalephera, pomwe kuchuluka kwamphamvu kunachepetsa thanzi lake.
Ogle Grigorievich Makarov adabadwira m'mudzi wa Ufadolya (tsopano ndi mzinda wa Tver dera wa Tver). Abambo ake anali gulu lankhondo la Soviet, ndipo banjali nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa - nthawi zambiri sukulu yomalizidwa mu mzinda waku Ukraine ndendende, ndipo adapita ku Moscow kuti akaphunzire maphunziro apamwamba.
Mu 1957, Makarov anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Moscow sukulu yapamwamba yaukadaulo yotchedwa N. E. Bauman ndipo adalandira ntchito ku Koralev Design Bureau. Pamenepo, katswiri wachichepere anachita nawo gawo lopanga malo opanga Soviet.
Cosmomoatics
Mu 1966, oleg Grigorievievievievievievievievievievich idakhala membala wa ku Cosmoto Anaphatikizidwa mgululi kuti akukonzekera kufikira pa Mwezi, koma ulendowu unaikidwa pa Disembala 8, 1968 adathetsedwa mwadzidzidzi.
Cholinga chake chinali malo osakwanira opangira sitimayo ndi rocker onyamula, omwe amasanduka tsoka. Ngati kuthawa kwachitika, a Soviet Conmonves akakhala woyamba pa mwezi, koma kuti athe kuwononga izi, aku America adakali pa Apolon-8.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, oleg Makarov adapita ku Spaced Space mu 1975. Vasily Lazarev inakhala mutu wa ogwira ntchito ndi mnzake yekhayo, yemwe ambiri omwe amayenera kudutsa ndege yomwe idachotsedwako mwezi. Mavutowa adayamba nthawi yomweyo atayambitsa: injini za 3 gawo la Rockeer Rocket zidagwira molakwika, ndipo souz-18 mwina sinathe kulowera kulowera.
Pambuyo pake, The The The The Cac adagwira ntchito - machitidwe a kupulumutsidwa mwadzidzidzi a nyenyezi: sitimayo idagawidwa m'magawo, idaponya bwinobwino, ndipo kapiso ka kamtengo wapaderayo adathamangira pansi pa liwiro la 170 mzira. Pakugwa, ogwira ntchito a Crew adakumana ndi zochulukirapo. Ngakhale kapangidwe ka zinthu zapadera zomwe zidayenera kukonzanso zizindikiro osachepera 2-3 g (kuwonjezera pa kugwa kwaulere padziko lapansi), magwiridwe antchito akewo adagwira ntchito motsutsana, amangokulitsa vutoli.
"Pa TOSMOMROMOMOME, TXMPMYRY, idazindikira kuti yodzaza ndi itatha, masekondi ena adafika 26,Zotsatira zake, palibe amene adaphedwa (Mosadabwitsa kuti openya nyenyezi adasankhidwa kukhala wamphamvu), koma kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la cosmonal kunali kopatsa chidwi. Pophunzitsa pa centrifuge, sanayesedwe oposa 10 g, ndipo chifukwa cha zovuta za katunduyo, mu 2 ndi oposa katatu, a nyenyezi zopitilira kanthawi kochepa komanso amaima pang'ono Mwa mtima.
Kufikanso sikunafanane. Kapisozi idagwa m'mapiri a m'liritsi la phirilo, ndipo Makarova ndi Lazarev adasunga mfundo yoti imodzi mwa nthochi ya parachute idagwa pamtengo. Chifukwa chake nthawi ina a ndege imodzi amapewe imfa kawiri.
Cosmonauts adatha kutuluka mu kapisozi ndikuyatsa moto pamakina otetemera odulidwa kuchokera ku chipolopolo chakunja cha makinawo. Panjira yomwe adapezako inali yovuta kwambiri kupeza ndi kuwakweza pa bolodi la helikopita tsiku lotsatira.
Mwalamulo, utsogoleriwo udalengeza kuti "Comrades Lazarev ndi Makarov amamva bwino." Kunja, zonse zinali bwino kwambiri ndi iwo, koma patatha pambuyo pa kuthamangitsidwa kwa nyenyezi zomwe sizinathandize kunayamba kufunafuna matenda angapo. Makamaka molimbika, mayesowo adawonetsedwa mu mtima, womwe pambuyo pake, mwa zaka zokhwima, anali woyambitsa kufa kwa onse awiri.
Oleg Grigorieviich, komabe, pambuyo pake adawulukira kudera linalake kawiri - mu 1978, limodzi ndi v. A. Janibekov ndi m'ma 1980s mu gulu la M. Strekulov. Kupitako kunadutsa munjira wamba komanso mtengo wopanda mavuto, koma kuthawa kwachitatu kunayamba kukhala womaliza pantchito ya Makarov. Unali mtsinje wovuta kwambiri wautali nthawi 13, cholinga chomwe chinali kukonza kwa ma syrmoreggulations pa malo ozungulira.
Pa ntchito yake m'malo a Makarov, 4 madongosolo a Lenin adalandira, maoda awiri a "Golder Star" ndi mutu wa USSR ". Atauluka m'moyo wake, Oleg Grigorievievich adatenga sayansi ndikutchingira dissestation yake. Pamapeto pake idachotsedwa ku Cosmon inframent mu 1986, ndipo adabwereranso ku ukatswiri ku Giaur Bureau, komwe pambuyo pake adalandira udindo wapamutu.
Moyo Wanu
Oleg Makarov adakwatirana, ndipo moyo wake udali wodekha komanso wotetezeka. Mkazi wake adakhala Valentina Guntoatov, yemwe adagwirira ntchito limodzi ku Okb-1. Anakumana mu 1960 ndipo posakhalitsa adakwatirana, ndipo mchaka woyamba kubadwa adabadwa. Ndi mkazi wake Valentina adalera ana awiri - ana aamuna a Konstantine ndi Leonani.Imfa
Katundu wosamukira unyamata wasokoneza mavuto nthawi zonse. Mu 1998, oleg grigorievievieviievich idachitidwa opareshoni, koma osachira. Pa Meyi 28, 2003, m'chigawo chake, adamwalira chifukwa cha vuto la mtima. Cosmonout yotchuka ndi injiniya anali ndi zaka 71.
Thupi la Makarov linaikidwa m'manda a ostankykyky ku Moscow. Mumzinda wa kwawo, udomu unaikidwa kuti mkuwa wowuma, komanso kusukulu, komwe anaphunzira ndi chikumbutso. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Oleg Grigorievich, panali zolemba zambiri ndi zithunzi, zomwe achibale ake omwe anali limodzi kuchokera ku Okb adasakanizidwa, adasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa ku Cosmonatics Museum.
Maina ndi Mphoto
- 2 mendulo "Golder Star" ngwazi ya Soviet Union
- 4 dongosolo la Lenin
- Order "Blue Nile" (Ethiopia)
- Cosmotoit woyendetsa ussr
- Nzika yolemekezeka ya mizinda ya Jazkazzan, Rivne, Yakutsk