Ubuzima
Ivan Susanin nintwari yigihugu wakoze patriotique feat. Umutungo warokoye Umwami Mikhail Romanov, igihe ibikorwa bya Polonye-Lituwaniya bibabaza. Igikorwa cyabantu kidapfa mubikorwa byumuco nubuhanzi. Uyu munsi, izina rya Susanin ryanyuze mu isohoka ry'imvugo kandi risobanura umuntu uyobora mu cyerekezo kibi.Ishusho y'Ubuzima
Biografiya ya Ivan Susanin ntabwo yuzuza ibintu byizewe imyaka myinshi, kandi kuva ubuzima bwumutungo witaye cyane. Uyu mugabo yavutse hagati mu kinyejana cya XVI hafi ya kostroma, mu mudugudu w'umudugudu. Yari abatware b'inkingi. Uwa mbere wagerageje gusobanura inzira y'ubuzima bwa Ivan, yabaye Alexey Danilovich Domninsky. Marprathers yakoranye ibintu bizwi byerekeye intwari kubakomokaho.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwinkomoko yumutungo. Kuri umwe muri bo, Susanin yari intsinzi ishaje. Bamwe mu bahanga ba byumvikanye ku buryo ashobora kuba abayobozi b'amafaranga y'ibanze kandi bivugwa ko bagumye mu nzu ya Anar.
Ubuzima bwumuntu bwumugabo bukomeza kuba amayobera. Ntaho havugwa umugore wa Patriot muri soko iyo ari yo yose. Ariko birazwi ko Susanina yari afite umukobwa, Antotida Sobin. Amazina y'umukobwa yarahindutse, asohoka arongora umuhinzi Bogdan Sobina. Abahungu babiri, Kantantin na Daniyeli bavukiye mu muryango wabo. Mugihe cya serivise ya Data Antonide yari afite imyaka 16.
Muri 2000, itangazamakuru ryagize icyo rimenya imva ya ivan Susanin. Abacukuzi b'ivya kera bashingiye ku bushakashatsi buboneka mu gihe cyo gucukurwa hafi ya Domino. Impuguke zagaragaje ibimenyetso bihuha biva mu ntwaro, bishobora kuba abayobozi. Ukurikije ingingo z'impuguke, mbere y'urupfu rw'urupfu rwa Paristiot ryakorewe iyicarubozo.
Kuba umuhango wo gushyingura ivana wabaye, harasuzuguro. Abarimburi bize amakuru ya antropometric y'abakomoka ku ntwari, ariko ntibyashobokaga kubyara umwirondoro utoroshye. Nta bushakashatsi bwa ADN bwatanzwe ukuri.
Feat
Susanin yabayeho mubihe bigoye. Ikinyejana cya XVI cyazanye Uburusiya kugabana idini no kugabura. Kuva ku ya 1601 kugeza 1603, Leta yari Holodomor, igihugu kiyobowe na shuisky. Mu gitero 1609 cy'inkingi. Nyuma yimyaka 2, imitwe yitwara gisirikare yabateraniye kubarwanya. Kostroma yasenyutse na LHADmvumI II. Abanzi bangije Kaneshma, kandi monasiteri ya ipatiev igitero.
Mu 1613, abaterankunga birukanwe i Moscou, ariko agatsiko k'abateye kakwirakwiriye mu turere twa Leta kandi twishora mu gusahura. Katedrali ya Zentuld yatangaje umwami wa Mikhail Fedorovich Romanova, icyo gihe wari i Vethin mu karere ka Kostroma.
Feat ya Ivan Susanin yasobanuwe muri verisiyo nyinshi. Uyu munsi biragoye kumenya neza, uko ibintu byagenze neza. Itandukaniro rimwe rivuga ko inkingi zabayeho muri Domino mu gihe cy'izuba ry'Aba 1612 - Genda, Umwami Mikhail Romanov yihishe muri kano karere. Susanin ngo yahishe umutegetsi mu rwobo kubera gutwika igikona no gutwikirwa imbaho. Iyo nyigisho yanenzwe n'abahanganye, ariko Ovina yatwitse kugwa, kandi iki kintu gisa naho cyemewe.
Ukurikije verisiyo yasobanuwe mubikorwa byubuvanganzo nibintu byubuhanzi, Susanin yatwaye inkingi mumashyamba, gutsinda. Dushingiye kuri ibyo bikoresho, byaberaga mu mpera za 1612 cyangwa kare 1613. Mugihe habuze amakuru yukuri, biramenyerewe ko byubahiriza gusobanura ibyabaye.
Kuva mu bitabo, abanywanyi bamenye ko urupfu rwa Ivan babaye Bepipovskaya boloto. Nk'uko umugani, mu mwanya w'urupfu rw'umuhinzi wakuze pinusi itukura. Igiti cyavuzwe ko cyatewe n'amaraso yo gukunda igihugu. Mbere yo kugera aha hantu, umugabo yirukanye abanzi igihe kirekire, akomeza gukomera mu ishyamba, kure y'umudugudu.
Impamvu y'urupfu yari ifite amaraso akonje mu maboko y'inkingi, yakekaga amayeri. Amateka acecetse kuburyo abasohoye mu bihuru mugihe umuyobora utabarikiye mu gishanga.
Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko Ivan itapfuye mu gikwe, ariko mu mudugudu wa ISUPOVO. Nkibimenyetso, ibaruwa ye ya sogokuru-sekuru Anne Ioannovna itangwa hamwe no kwemeza amahirwe. Icyifuzo cyemeza ISUPOVO nka Jerrier ya nyuma ya Susanin. Iyicwa rye ngo ryabonye abaturage baho. Amakuru yibyabaye yimuriwe mu mudugudu kavukire w'umuhinzi. Kubitekerezo bimwe, ibisigazwa byintwari basanze icumbi hafi yitorero ryumuzuko, ariko ntibyari byanditswe. Hariho verisiyo ishaka ko nyuma yumubiri nyuma yishyuwe mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Ipatiev.
Ivan susanin mubuhanzi
Ishusho y'intwari y'igihugu yegerejwe ingengabitekerezo yashishikarije autocracy, orthodoxie n'ubwenegihugu. Kubwibyo, yakoreshejwe mubuvanganzo, umuziki nubuhanzi bugaragara. Igikorwa gitera imbaraga cyumuhinzi kigaragarira mubikorwa byabagambere.
Abakuru ba Rusange bamwize kuri we mu 1812 kubera inkuru ya Sergei Glinka, yatangajwe mu kinyamakuru kiliki cy'Uburusiya. Ukurikije ibi bikoresho, ikinamico "Ivan Susanin" cyagaragaye, nyuma Opera Mikhail Glinka "ubuzima bw'umwami". Imiterere izwi cyane ya Aria yumvikana mubikorwa, kandi korari ikora ibihimba "byiza".
Mu 1914, Kontantin Makovsky yanditse ifoto "Ivan Susanin", yateguraga umwanditsi mu isabukuru yimyaka 300 inzu ya Romanov. Umwanditsi w'ikinyagihumbi Millennium Mikhail Mikeshin yerekanaga impuhwe murwibutso rwashenywe na impinduramatwara mu 1917. Mu 1939, Glinka yashyizwe muri Bolshoi Theatre ya Bolshoi. Nyuma, mu 1979, Alexander Bararannikov yakuyeho filime yerekeye Ivan Susanin.