Biography
Ivan Susanin igamba renyika iro raitisa nyika. Iye murombo akaponesa mambo Mikhail Romanov, apo iyo Poland-Lithuanian Interventions inorwadza. Chiitiko chevarume chinovhara mumabasa enhema uye art. Nhasi, zita raSusanin rakapfuura mukubuda kwerudzi rwemberi uye rinorondedzera munhu anotungamira munzira isiriyo.Hupenyu Mufananidzo
Biography of Ivan Susanin haazoregi chokwadi chakavimbika kwemakore, uye zvakare nekuti hupenyu hwehupombwe panguva iyoyo hazvina kuterera zvakanyanya. Iye murume akazvarwa ari pakati pezana re xvi zana pedyo neKostroma, mumusha wemusha. Iye aive marara ematanda. Wokutanga akaedza kurondedzera hupenyu hweIvan, akave Alexey Danilovich Domninsky. Archirmhress akaunganidza pamwechete vane mbiri yakakurumbira nezvegamba kune vazukuru.
Pakanga paine shanduro dzinoverengeka dzekwakatanga. Kune mumwe wavo, Susanin aive akanyanya kukunda. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakakomberedzwa mukufunga kuti aigona kuve mamaneja echitanhatu uye anonzi akazogara pamba peimba yemukomana.
Hupenyu hwepedyo hwemurume anoramba chakavanzika. Iko hakuna kutaurwa nezvemukadzi waMutungamiriri mune chero sosi. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti Susanina aive nemwanasikana, Antonida sobinin. Surname yemusikana akachinja, achiuya kunze akaroore akawana murevi boodan sobinina. Vana vaviri, Konstantin na Dhanyeri vakazvarwa mumhuri mavo. Munguva yegamba feat yaBaba Antonide aive nemakore gumi nematanhatu.
Muna2005, vezvenhau vakataura nezvekuonekwa kweguva rinofungidzirwa reIvan Susanin. Vanochera matongo vaive vakavakirwa pakudzidza kwezvinhu zvakasara zvinowanikwa panguva yekuchera padyo neDomino. Nyanzvi dzakaratidzwa miti yekurova kubva kuzvombo, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri maSabers. Kutonga nekupokana kwenyanzvi, kufa kwenzvimbo isati yatambudzwa.
Idi rekuti mariro eIvana rakaitika, rinoramba rakapokana. Iyo criminologists yakadzidza iyo data yeanthropometric yevaZamba yegamba, asi zvaive zvisingaitike kuchiburitsa pachena. Hapana fundo yeDNA yakavimbiswa chokwadi.
Feat
Susanin aigara munguva yakaoma. Century yeCentur yakaunza Russia chitendero uye kirasi yekugovera. Kubva muna 1601 kusvika 1603, nyika yaive yeHolodomor, nyika yakatungamirwa neVasily Shuisky. Mune 1609 kurwiswa kwematanda. Mushure memakore maviri, milizia akaungana kwavari. Kostroma akaparadzwa naLhadmitriy II. Vavengi vakaparadza Kineshma, uye madzishe ePipiv akarwiswa.
Muva 1613 of the lindvders yakadzingwa kubva kuMoscow, asi boka revapambi rakapararira kuburikidza nematunhu ehurumende uye vakaita zvekubira. Iyo Zemestvo Cathedral yakazivisa mambo weMikhail Fedorovich Romanva, panguva iyoyo aivepo muvheti muKostroma Dunhu.
Iyo feat yeIvan Susanin inotsanangurwa mumhando dzinoverengeka. Nhasi zvakaoma kuziva kuti nekuvimbika, kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akange adzvanywa sei. Imwe misiyano inotaura kuti matanda aigara muDomino mukuvhuvhu wean1 1612-enda, iro mambo Mikhail Romichov arikuhwanda munzvimbo ino. Susanin anonzi akavanza mutongi mugomba rekupisa ramhu uye rakafukidzwa nemapuranga. Iyi dzidziso iyi yakashoropodzwa nevanyori venhoroondo, asi Ovina akapisa mukudonha, uye chinhu ichi chaitaridzika kutenderwa.
Maererano neshanduro inotsanangurwa mumabasa ekunyora uye zvinhu zveunyanzvi, Susanin akafambisa matanda mumasango, anokunda madhiraivha. Kubva pane izvi nuances, zvaiitika mukupera kwegumi nematanhatu kana kutanga 1613. Mukushaikwa kwedata chaiyo, itsika kuomerera kune yechipiri kududzira kwezviitiko.
Kubva pamabhuku, vechikoro vanoona kuti kufa kwaIvan kwave kuita kuti ISupovskaya Boloto. Zvinoenderana nengano, munzvimbo yekufa kwemapurasitari yakakura tsvuku. Muti wacho wacho waifungidzirwa kuti wakasvibiswa neropa remugari. Usati wasvika kunzvimbo ino, murume akatyaira vavengi kwenguva yakareba, achisimbisa kupindira musango, kure nemusha.
Kukonzera rufu kwaive nenzira yeropa kubva pamaoko ematanda, uyo aifungidzira manomano ake. Nhoroondo yakanyarara pamusoro pemabatirwo emaitiro ematanda mukushaikwa kwemuchetesa uyo akatanga ivo musango.
Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanotenda kuti Ivan haana kufa mune bog, asi mumusha weIyopovo. Seuchapupu, tsamba yaanonhura-sekuru Empress Anne ioannovna inopiwa nechikumbiro chekubvumikisa ropafadzo. Chikumbiro chinotsigira Isupovo sokupedzisira Jerier weSusanin. Kuurayiwa kwake kwakacherekedza vagari vemunharaunda. Nhau dzechiitiko dzakachinjirwa kumusha kwemutengesi. Kune mamwe kufungidzira, masara egamba akawana pekugara pedyo neChechi yeuka, asi haina kunyorwa. Pane shanduro iyo inotsvaga kuti muviri wakazopererwa muIPatiev Monastery.
Ivan Susanin mu art
Mufananidzo wegamba renyika wasvika kune pfungwa dzakakurudzira autocracy, Orthodoxy uye nyika. Naizvozvo, yakashandiswa mumabhuku, mimhanzi uye hunyanzvi hwekuona. Chiitiko chakakurudzirwa chevarombo chinoratidzwa pabasa renyama.
Ruzhinji ruzhinji rwakadzidza nezvake muna 1812 nekuda kwenyaya yeSergei Glinka, yakabudiswa mumagazini yeRussia yeRussia. Zvichienderana nezvinhu izvi, kutamba "Ivan Susanin" vakaoneka, uye gare gare opera Mikhail Glinka "hupenyu hwaMambo". Iyo yakakurumbira aria hunhu hunonzwika mubasa, uye choir inoita kuumbwa "zvakanaka".
Muna 1914, Konstantin Makovsky akanyora mufananidzo "Ivan Susanin", iyo yakanga ichigadzirira munyori kumakore mazana matatu eimba yeRomov. Iye munyori weMireniyumu Milennium monument Mikiramu Mikirement Mikima Anoratidzira mutengesi muzvimisikidzwa akaparadzwa nekuchinja muna 1917. Muna 1939, Glinka opera akaiswa muBolshoi Theatre. Gare gare, muna 1979, Alexander Baryankov akabvisa iyo firimu nezve Ivan Susanin.