Tari
Ivan Susanin babban jarumai ne wanda ya himmatu ga patriotic feat. Da chinasasasary da ceto Sarki Mikhail Romanov, lokacin da Polhish-Lithuaniya ya ji rauni. An hana aikin maza a cikin ayyukan al'ada da fasaha. A yau, sunan Susin ya wuce cikin fitarwa na kalma da kuma bayyana mutum ya kai ga shugabanci da ba daidai ba.Hoton Rayuwa
Tarihin rayuwar Ivan Susanin ba ya cika tare da hujjoji tabbatattun abubuwa na shekaru, kuma tun lokacin rayuwar tazara a wannan lokacin bai kula da yawa ba. An haife mutumin a tsakiyar karni na XVI kusa da Kosrasa, a ƙauyen ƙauyen. Shi ne Serfs na sandunan. Na farko wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin bayyana hanyar rayuwar Ivan, ya zama Alexey Danilovich Drninsky. An tattara shahararrun hujjoji game da gwarzo ga gwarzon.
Akwai sigogin da yawa na asalin wakĩli. Ga ɗayansu, Susin ya kasance mai nasara. Wasu masana sun gina a ra'ayin da zai iya zama manajojin farko da zargin sun kasance a gidan Boyen.
Rayuwar mutum na mutum har abada. Babu wani ambaton matar Patriot a kowane tushe. Amma an san cewa Susina yana da 'ya mace, Antonida Subinin. Sunan tsohuwar yarinyar ta canza, tana fitowa da aure zuwa wucingany Bogdan wiwan. 'Ya'ya biyu, Konstantin da Daniyel da aka haifa a cikin danginsu. A lokacin jaruntakar gwarzo na Ubantawide ya kasance shekara 16.
A cikin 2000s, kafofin watsa labarai sun yi sharhi kan gano ƙididdigar Ivan Susanin. An samo asali ne daga binciken da aka samu yayin binciken kusa da gidan yanar gizo. Masana sun bayyana burodin busa daga makamai, wanda zai iya zama 'yaners. Kuna hukunta abin da aka muhawara ta masana, kafin mutuwar ta azabar an azabtar.
Gaskiyar cewa jana'izar Ivana ya faru, ya ci gaba da rikice-rikice. Masu koyar da kimomi sun yi nazarin bayanan 'ya'yan gwarzo na zuriyar gwarzo, amma ba zai yiwu a samar da shaidar ganowa ba. Babu binciken DNA tabbatacce.
Kasada
Susanin ya rayu cikin wahala. A karni na XVI ya kawo rarraba Rasha da aji. Daga 1601 zuwa 1603, jihar ita ce Holodomor, ƙasar ta hanyar Shuisely. A cikin shekara 1609 na sanduna. Bayan shekaru 2, mayaudari suka tattaro a kansu. Lhadmittiy ta Lhadritriy II. Abokan gaba sun rusa Kineshma, da kuma Ipative Govatiev an kai hari.
A cikin 1613 na masu adawa sun kori daga Moscow, amma kungiyar masu mamakin sun bazu cikin yankuna na jihar kuma sun tsunduma cikin looting. Cathedvo na Zemsho Cathedral ya sanar da Sarkin Mikhail Fedorovich Romeil Fedorova, wanda ya kasance a Votchin a yankin Kosroma.
An bayyana wani na Ivan Susanin da aka bayyana a cikin sigogin da yawa. A yau yana da wuya a gano dogaro, yadda yanayi ya samo asali. Bambancin daya ya ce da poles wanda ya rayu a cikin mulkin mallaka a cikin kaka na 1612-Go, wanda Sarki Mikhail Romanov yana ɓoyewa a wannan yankin. Susanin da aka yi zargin muryar mai mulki a cikin rami don ƙona ramp ya rufe allon. Irin wannan ka'idar ta zarge ta masana tarihi, amma ovina ta ƙone a fall, kuma wannan abun ya zama abin gaskatawa.
Dangane da sigar da aka bayyana a cikin ayyukan rubutu da abubuwa na Art, Susinin ya tuka katako a cikin gandun daji, a share abubuwan drips. Dangane da waɗannan abubuwan nunawa, yana faruwa a ƙarshen 1612 ko farkon 1613. Idan babu ingantattun bayanai, al'ada ce kawai don bi fassarar fassarar al'amuran na biyu.
Daga litattafan litattafan litattafan, makarantu suna gano cewa mutuwar Ivan ta zama Isupskaya Boloto. A cewar labari, a cikin wurin mutuwar ta yi fice da jing na Pine. Itacen da aka zaton rufe shi da jinin patriot. Kafin ka isa wurin wannan wurin, wani mutum ya kori abokan gaba na dogon lokaci, yana kara tsayawa takara cikin daji, daga ƙauyen.
Dalilin mutuwa ya kasance hanya mai tsananin jini daga sandunan, waɗanda suka bi da dabarar sa. Tarihi mara shirci game da yadda waɗanda suka fita daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin rashin ɗaukar wanda ya fara su a cikin fadama.
Wasu masana tarihi sun yi imani da cewa Ivan bai mutu ba a cikin BOG, amma a ƙauyen Isooto. A matsayin tabbaci, harafin kakaninsa shi ne Anne Ioannovna tare da bukatar tabbatar da gata. Takardar ta tabbatar da cewa IsSaovo a matsayin Jerinin na ƙarshe na Susanin. Da zartar da hukuncin kisa da aka yi wa'adi. Labarin abin da ya faru an tura shi zuwa ga ƙauyen ɗan ƙasa na wakĩli. Don wasu zato, ragowar gwarzo ya sami mafaka kusa da Ikklisiyar tashin Ikklisiyar, amma ba a rubuta shi ba. Akwai sigar da ke neman cewa an cika mulkin daga baya a cikin IPATAIV GAME.
Ivan Susanin a Art
Hoton gwarzo na kasa ya kusanci ga akidar da ke karfafa tsarin mulkin mallaka, orthodoxy da kasa. Saboda haka, ana amfani dashi a cikin wallafe-wallafen, kiɗan da fasaha na gani. Aikin wahayi niyya ya bayyana a cikin aikin da mutane dajin dajin.
Babban jami'in jama'a sun koya game da shi a cikin 1812 saboda labarin Sergei Glinka, aka buga a cikin mujallar Badallin. Dangane da wannan kayan, wasan "Ivan Suninin" ya bayyana, ya bayyana, kuma daga baya Opera mikhail Glinka "rayuwa ga sarki". Shahararrun halaye na Ariya a cikin aikin, kuma mawaƙi yana yin kayan haɗin "mai kyau".
A shekara ta 1914, Konstantiy Makovsky ya rubuta hoton "Ivan Susanin", wanda yake shirya marubucin zuwa bikin ranar 300 na gidan Romanov. Marubucin na Mikhaium Mikhail Mikeshin da aka nuna ya lalata shi ta hanyar juyin juya hali a cikin 1917. A shekara ta 1939, an saka Oxera a wasan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi. Daga baya, a shekarar 1979, Alexander Barsarnikov ya cire fim din batun Ivan Susanin.