Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlobi we-Piesen "Nepalosha", uDenis Ivanovich Fonvizin, ochazwe emsebenzini wezinhlamvu ezingezona ezenzelwe amagama awo asetshenziswa namuhla njengezinhlobo eziningi zokuchaza izinhlobo zezimpawu. UMnu Prostakova - Umama weqhawe eliyinhloko. Kuphakathi kwamaqhawe amabi amahlaya. Isicebe esinesihluku, sibonisa ubuntu obude, uKorestolubiv futhi ubangela ukwedelelwa. Kwesinye isikhathi izenzo zayo zivusa nokuhlekisa. Isimo salesi sithombe sicatshangwe nge-PhonVizin ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, futhi umlingisi ubonakaliswa yizengqondo.Umlando wendalo
Umqondo wokudala umdlalo wasuswa nguPhenwan ngo-1778, futhi umsebenzi waqedwa ngo-1782. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Epoch weBhodi leCatherine II kwadingeka. Ukubhala Amaqhawe sekuphenduke okwenziwe kwawo kwabamele abamele i-The Society. Ngaleso sikhathi, inkolo yenkosi ekhanyiselwe yabusa ezweni kanye nokunyuka kokuthuthuka kwesayensi nakwezamasiko. I-Empress ngokwayo yawa ukuze omama nezicukuthwane bezolandela umbono okhuthaziwe wokukhanyiselwa.
Ukusebenza kumahlaya, i-fonvizin yabelana ngemibono elandelwa ummeleli wesimo sakhe senhlalo. Emahlaya, wakhombisa isimo sangempela sezinto, ekhombisa ubuthakathaka benqubomgomo esetshenzisiwe. Ukudlala sekuyindlela yedrama yakudala. Emsebenzini wasebenzisa izibongo ezithi "ukukhuluma" izibongo, ezikwenza futhi ukuba zicabange ngezibonelo ze-classicism. Amaqhawe abuhle ekulandiseni afaka uZaphia, uStolovam noMixon, futhi abe yiminyaka - prostakova, natilin kanye ne-mitrofan uqobo. Amagama wabadlali avezwa emkhakheni oyinhloko ezithombeni zawo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uPravdin uba yisiphathi sokuziphatha kumahlaya.
Iqhaza ekudlaleni "Lundandry"
Umsebenzi ukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukukhuliswa nokuziphatha okugonywa kanjani emndenini kwakha ubuntu kanye nezimpawu zomlingiswa wayo. UProstakova wasukuma e-persocker, lapho ukuthambekela kwemfundo kwakungakhuthazwa khona. Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo emndenini wakhe zazibhekwa ngenhla, ngakho-ke isihluku maqondana nama-serfs sibekwe kumnikazi womhlaba ezingeni lofuzo, kusuka kokoma ukuze kube nenqubekela phambili. Kuhle ukukhumbuza ukuthi ungomunye wezingane eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Emndenini kusinda ezinganeni ezimbili kuphela. Ngisho nokucabanga ngezibalo zokufa kwabantu, leli qiniso libangela ukuthuka.
I-biography ye-spacekaya akuzange kudingeke ukuthi yandise izikhala. Umlingani wakhe wawungasindwa malini ngolwazi nezifiso. Indoda ayikwazanga ukuba nomphumela omuhle kuye, njengoba ubuwula nokukhanya kwakubonakala kuye. Bancipha ubugwala nokwenqena ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo. Isidingo sokuthatha indima ye-Hostess yendlu futhi inhloko yomndeni yenze isiphulelo esinamandla, kwaqinisa izimfanelo zayo ezingezinhle.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi womhlaba, obona ngendlela ehlukile, njengomfucumfucu obi, ungunina okhathalelayo. I-Mitrofanushka uthando lwayo kuphela. Ndodana, njengomuntu oshade naye, akazazimi imizamo yowesifazane. Intaba yawela kumnini mhlaba lapho uMitrofan enquma ukumshiya, futhi lowo oshade naye akaqhamuki ukuvikela i-prostata.
INdodana yenkosi edelelekile ayizange ihluke kumama. Akazange ahlonishwe, uZhaden nokhathele. E-16, wezwa infansile encane, engenakuqhathaniswa nenkululeko. Kubuvila kujabulele, ukungazi ukukhathazeka nempilo yangempela. Umama wamlethela othandweni, wamvikela ekusebenzeni, ngakho le nsizwa yakhulela "mama Mamingkin indodana."
UMitrifan ulalele umama kukho konke futhi, njengaye, akayeki umphumela wemfundo. Lapho umbuzo womshado eSofye uvela, kuvela ukuthi akaqondi okushiwo umshado, njengoba kungewona amaDoro phambi kwakhe. Umshado uba yindlela yokwenza ngcono inhlala-kahle yomndeni. Ukwenqatshwa kwale nsizwa kungokwemvelo, ngoba yena ngokwalona ngokwakhe wabangahloniphi umndeni, ukuncika emalini nasemandleni. UPravdin, njengoba umnikazi eveza inzalo enkulu kuMitrofan kunoMama. Ukungabikho kwegunya likaYise nokuntuleka kwemfundo kwaholela esimweni lapho uFrostakova ephulwa khona into ebaluleke kakhulu anayo.
UProstakova uphikisana neqiniso kanye ne-ararimate ebikhulunywa ngayo ukukhanyiselwa, okuphekwe yindlela ephelelwe yisikhathi, kwenziwa ngabanini bomhlaba. Njenge-Prostakova, izintambo - ubaba wommeleli wesizukulwane esisha, kodwa isimo sakhe sengqondo ngokumelene nezemfundo ehlukile emithethweni esungulwe endlini yesihlobo esizayo. Umnikazi womhlaba ugcizelela uSofa Uthando lokufunda, ukufisa ulwazi nokucabanga.
Ukhulisa umuntu. Imibono yamaqhawe ekuphathweni kwefa lizohluka, kanye nemibono ebudlelwaneni nama-serfs. Ukungeniswa kwePravdin kusindisa abalimi be-Prostaya, bayiqede enyanyayo olwejwayelekile wabanini bomhlaba.
Ngokuphikisana namaphuzu amabili ahlukile, umbhali womsebenzi wagcizelela isidingo sezinguquko emphakathini. Ngawo wonke ubuwula nobukhali be-Prostakov, ubukhosi bumelela izisekelo zabo okufanele bazizwile, nowesifazane odumele, ulahlekelwe kakhulu yikho konke okwakunakho. Ngokuphikisana nama-canons ashubile, umlingiswa ongemuhle, umnikazi womhlaba, ubangela ububele nokuzwela. Okukhona emfanekisweni wezengqondo kwenza kube lula.
Amacaphuna
Inkulumo yabanini bomhlaba be-Plamakaya ibeka indlela yokulawula abalimi kanye nendlela ejwayelekile yokuphila. Imishwana esetshenziswayo ejeziswayo, ichaza kahle isikhundla esibi lapho ama-serfs afakwa khona ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwe-barynie nokuntuleka kwenzalo ekwakhekeni kwalo.
I-Replica:
"... Konke abalimi kwakungeyikho, sakhetha, asikwazi ukusiza noma yini. Inkinga enjalo! " - Kukhombisa ngokusobala usizi, ukuhaha kanye nokuphanga kwendawo-efana, ukulungele ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa abalimi babo be-dogg.Owesifazane ungowase-serfs njenge-plebemy, ngaphandle kokubacindezela, lokho ukukhanya okukufanele.
"... Futhi wena, izinkomo, usondele kaTroy Tishka, uyazithoba.Ukuhlukaniswa okungapheli kwe-prostakova ye-fastener kubheka umsebenzi lapho kusetshenziswa khona amandla namandla. Yize ukubukeka kwakhe kungacabangi ukuthi umfazi angahlekisa ngamadoda alula, empeleni kuvela ngenye indlela:
"... Kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa, ukuthi ungasichitha kanjani ngemuva kolimi, angihlali ngezandla: Kuhlaselwe, bese kudabula; Iqiniso nendlu ephethe, ubaba! " - Ikhononda Prostakova.Izinqumo, ukungakwazi ukuphathwa okunekhono, ukuntuleka kwenzalo ngendlela efanele ekuxhumaneni kubonakaliswa ngokuphelele yi-spacecraft.