Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umbhali wePiesen "Nepalosha", Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin, echazwe emsebenzini weempawu ezingenazimpawu ezisetyenziswayo nanamhlanje njengokuchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nksk Prostakova - umama weqhawe eliphambili. Iphakathi kwamagorha amabi emhleni. I-Serfdom yenkohlakalo, ibonakalisa ukuphalala, i-Korestolubbav kwaye yenza ukuba idele. Ngamanye amaxesha izenzo zayo zinkokeli kunye nokugculela. Iimpawu zalo mfanekiso zicinyiwe nge-phonvizin kwiinkcukacha ezincinci, kwaye uphawu lubonakaliswa yingqondo.Imbali yendalo
Umbono wokudala umdlalo wasungulwa nguPhonwan ngo-1778, kwaye umsebenzi wagqitywa ngo-1782. Ngeli xesha, i-epoch yeBhodi yeCatherine II. Ukubhala amagorha kuye kwaba yinto yabameli abaqhelekileyo kuluntu. Ngelo xesha, ihlelo le-mousertidyty ebiyelwe kweli lizwe kunye nokunyuka kwesayensi kunye nenkcubeko. I-MWRRORRER uqobo yawa ukuze oomama kunye nooShethu balandele umbono wokuqiniseka.
Ukusebenza kuMdlalo wokuHamba, uFonvizin wabelana ngezimvo zendalo kubameli bemeko yakhe yentlalo. Ehlebeni, wabonisa imeko yokwenene yemicimbi, ebonisa ubuthathaka bomgaqo-nkqubo ophunyezwe. Umdlalo ube yindlela yedrama yedrama. Kumsebenzi osetyenziswayo "Ukuthetha" iifanitshala, ezikwenza ukuba zikwazi ukuyixelela imizekelo ye-classicism. Amaqhawe athembekileyo abandakanya uSophia, i-starovam ne-milon, kunye ne-prostakova, i-trostakova, i-mitrofan ngokwakhe. Amagama abadlali bavezwa kwimeko yokuqala kwimifanekiso yabo. Ke, umzekelo, i-Pravdin iba ngumthwali wokuziphatha okuhle emvuzweni.
Indima kumdlalo "Ukuhlamba iimpahla"
Umsebenzi ubonakalisa ngokucacileyo indlela ukupapashwa kunye nokuziphatha okugonyiweyo kusapho lwenza ubuntu kunye neempawu zomlinganiswa wayo. I-Prostakova inyuka kumhlaba wokuhlala, apho utyekelo lwezemfundo lwalungakhuthazwanga. Izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo kwintsapho yakhe zazixatyiswe apha ngasentla, ke ngoko, ukukhohlakala ngokunxulumene neesethi kwenziwa kumnini-mhlaba kwinqanaba lemvelo, ukusuka kwinkqubela phambili ukuze kwenziwe inkqubela. Kufanelekile ukukhumbuza ukuba wayengomnye wabantwana abanesibhozo. Kwintsapho yasinda kuphela abantwana ababini kuphela. Nokuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izibalo zokufa, le nyaniso ibangela ukuba boyike.
I-biography ye-spacekaya ayengafanele yandise imiphefumlo. Iqabane lakhe alibalulekanga lolwazi kunye namabhongo. Indoda yayingenakuba nefuthe elihle kuye, njengokuba ubudenge kunye nokuphazamiseka kwabonakala kuye. Bacofa igwala kwaye bathandabuza ukuthatha uxanduva. Isidingo sokuthatha indima yehostele yendlu kunye nentloko yentsapho yenze ubunewunewu, yaziqinisa iimpawu zayo ezimbi.
Kwangelo xesha, umnini-mhlaba, obona ngokwahlukileyo, njenge-fuya embi, umama onenkathalo. I-Mitrofanushka luthando lwayo kuphela. Unyana, njengoMlingane, akayixabisi imizamo yomfazi. Intaba yawa kumnini-mhlaba xa uMitrofan ethatha isigqibo sokumshiya, kwaye iqabane lingaveli ukukhusela i-prostata.
Unyana wenkosikazi yokuphefumla akazange ahlukane nomama. Wayengazukiswa, u-Nhaden no rhabaxa. Nge-16, weva embalwa amancinci, engakwazi ukuzimela. Uvila ozonwabisayo, engazi izinto ezixhalabisayo kunye nobomi bokwenyani. Umama wamzisa eluthandweni, wamkhusela ekusebenzeni, ngoko umfana wakhulelwa "nguMama Mamienkin Nyana unyana."
UMitrofan umamele umama kuyo yonke into kwaye, njengaye, akayamkeli ifuthe lemfundo. Xa kuvela umbuzo womtshato eSoye, kuyavela ukuba akayiqondi intsingiselo yomtshato, njengoko kungenjalo uDoros phambi kwakhe. Umtshato uba yindlela yokuphucula intlalo-ntle yosapho. Ukwala komfana yinto yendalo, kuba yena uziva engahloneli ntsapho, ukuxhomekeka kwimali namandla. I-Pravdin, njengoko umniniyo ubonakalisa umdla ngakumbi kwi-mitrofan kunomama. Ukungabikho kwegunya likatata kunye nokungabikho kwemfundo kukhokelelwe kwimeko apho i-Prostakova ihluthwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu abenayo.
I-Prostakova ichasene nenyaniso kunye ne-angrimoti ethetha ngokukhanyiselwa, zozahlulo zakudala, ezenziwa ngabanini bomhlaba. Njenge-Prostakova, i-tight-utata wommeli wesizukulwana esitsha, kodwa isimo sakhe sengqondo malunga nemfundo sahlukile kwimithetho yesalathiso sexesha elizayo. Umnini-mhlaba uthi uthando lwe-SOFO lokufunda, ukunqwenela ulwazi kunye nokubonisa.
Uphakamisa loo mntu. Izimvo zamagorha kulawulo lwepropathi ziya kwahluka, kunye neembono zolwalamano kunye neeSecus. Isichazi-magama esikhohlisekileyo sisindisa abarhwebi be-Prostaya, sibasuse kubudlelane obuqhelekileyo babanini-ndawo.
Ngokuchasa iingcinga ezimbini ezisisiseko, umbhali womsebenzi ugxininise imfuno yohlaziyo loluntu. Ngabo bonke ubudenge kunye nobunzima be-Prostakov, ubungangamsha bubonisa iziseko zabo zokuzilahlela, kwaye umfazi odanisiweyo, waphulukana nento yonke eyayinayo. Ngokuchasene ne-canons enkulu, umlinganiswa ombi, umnini-mhlaba, ubangela ububele kunye novelwano. Indalo kumfanekiso wengqondo wenza ukuba ikhule.
Iikowuti
Incoko yabanini bemihlaba bakwaPrerakaya babonisa indlela yolawulo lwabalingane kunye nendlela eqhelekileyo yokuphila. Amabinzana asebenzisa kwincoko, qhubeka uchaza isikhundla esibi apho i-sesfs ifakwe kwi-charynie kunye nokungabikho komdla kwindlela awayenza ngayo.
Relica:
"... Yonke into abangaphantsi kwe-peeasant, sasikhethiwe, asinakunceda nantoni na. Ezo ngxaki! " -Benza ngokucacileyo ububi, ukubawa kunye nokupheliswa kwendawo-efana nendawo, ukulungele ukuskrola ngokwabo iinja.Ibhinqa lelikaseSers njenge-plebeemy, ngaphandle kokunyanzela, ukuba kukhanya ntoni ukukhanya.
"... kwaye wena, iinkomo, Sondela ..." utshilo uTroy Tiishka, ohlazisayo.Ukungapheli ngokusisigxina kunye neProstay Prostakova kuthathwa njengomsebenzi ixesha namandla achithwayo. Nangona imbonakalo yakhe ingacimi ukuba umfazi unokuhlekisa ngamadoda alula, enyanisweni iguqukela ngenye indlela:
"... ukusukela ngokuhlwa, ukuchitha indlela yokuchitha ngasemva kolwimi, andihlali ndezandleni: ukunyela, emva koko kukhalisiwe; Inyani kunye nendlu zibambe, Bawo! " -Ngabathini i-prostakova.Izigqibo, ukungakwazi kulawulo olufanelekileyo, ukungabikho komdla kwindlela efanelekileyo kunxibelelwano kubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo yi-spacecraft.