Mbiri Yodziwika
Wolemba PEesen "Nepalosha", Denis Ivanovich Fonvichich Fonvichich Fantevin, yemwe amatchulidwa kuti mayina amatchulidwa masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ambiri pofotokoza zamitundu. Mayi Prostakova - mayi wa ngwazi yayikulu. Ndi mwa ngwazi zoyipa za nthabwala. Serferon wankhanza, wopatsa mphamvu zapapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiye korestolubiv ndipo amanyoza. Nthawi zina zochita zake zimakwiyitsa komanso kunyoza. Khalidwe la fanizoli limaganiziridwa ndi phonvizin ku tsatanetsatane wambiri, ndipo mawonekedwewo amadziwika ndi zamaganizo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Lingaliro lopanga sewero linachokera ku hunwan mu 1778, ndipo ntchitoyi idamalizidwa mu 1782. Pakadali pano, nthawi ya boadi ya Katherine II idayenera kutero. Kulemba ngwazi zakhala zomwe anthu oyimira alendo amakhala. Panthawiyo, kupembedza kwamfumu yowunikiranso ku dzikolo ndi kuwuka ku Devery ndi chikhalidwe. Mchikwangwaniwo adagwera kuti amayi ndi osumula angatsatire lingaliro lolimbikitsa.
Kugwira ntchito pa nthabwala, foonvizin adagawana malingaliro omwe ali ndi nthumwi za ulemu wake. Ku Stademy, adawonetsa mkhalidwe weniweni, kuwonetsa kufooka kwa mfundo zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa. Seweroli lakhala mtundu wa sewero lakale. Mu ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito "polankhula", zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti zifotokozere za kalankhulidwe kameneka. Ngwazi zabwino mu nkhaniyo zimaphatikizapo Sophia, Starbovam ndi Miron, ndi zoyipa - prostakova, a Natilin ndi Mitrofan ndi Mitrofan. Mayina a ochita seweroli amapezeka m'chigawo choyambirira pazithunzi zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, pravdin imakhala yonyamula makhalidwe abwino.
Udindo wa Play "Kuchapa"
Ntchitoyi imawonetsera momveka bwino momwe zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'banjamo zimapanga umunthu ndi zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe chake. Prostakova anauka kulocha, komwe chizolowezi cha maphunziro sichinali kulimbikitsidwa. Ubwino wam'mimba m'banja lake ndimtengo wapatali pamwambapa, motero nkhanza zokhudzana ndi serfs imayikidwa mu eni malo pamtundu, kuchokera ku ludzu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti anali m'modzi wa ana 18. M'banja lomwe lidapulumuka ana awiri okha. Ngakhale kuwerengera ziwerengero zomwe zimayambitsa kufa, izi zimayambitsa mantha.
Mbiri ya dangayo sinayenera kukulitsa mizereyi. Mkazi wake sanalemedwe ndi chidziwitso ndi zikhumbo. Mwamunayo sakanakhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu pa iye, ngati kupusa ndi kupsinjika kudadziwika ndi Iye. Adafinya wamantha komanso wokayikira kutenga udindo. Kufunika kotenga gawo la nyumbayo ndi mutu wa banjali kwapanga chitsimikizo chokulira, kulimbikitsa mikhalidwe yake yopanda pake.
Nthawi yomweyo, mwininyumbayo, yemwe amadziwika mosiyanasiyana, ngati woipa, ndi mayi wosamala. Mitrofawashka ndiye chikondi chake chokha. Mwana, monga wokwatirana, sazindikira zoyesayesa za mkazi. Phiri lidagwera payekhapayekha pomwe Mitrofan akuganiza kuti amusiya, ndipo mnzanuyo sakulakwa kuteteza prostata.
Mwana wa romress wonyoza sanasiyana ndi mayi. Sanakonzedwe ulemu, Zhaden komanso zoyipa. Abedi 16, adamva kuti ali ndiing'ono, osatha kudziyimira pawokha. Lawysosangalatsa, osadziwa nkhawa ndi moyo weniweniwo. Amayi ake adamlera mchikondi, kumuteteza ku ntchito, kotero mnyamatayo adakulira "Amayi Maienkin mwana."
Mitrofaan akumvetsera kwa mayi pachilichonse, ndipo monga iye, sazindikira zotsatira za maphunziro. Funso laukwati ku Sofeye limabuka kuti samvetsa tanthauzo la ukwati, chifukwa sikuti alongo. Ukwati umakhala njira yosinthira anthu bwino. Kukana kwa mnyamatayo mwachilengedwe, chifukwa iye amene anagwira nawo kusalemekeza banja, kudalira ndalama ndi mphamvu. Pravdin, monga mwini nyumbayo amapereka chidwi kwambiri ku Mitrofan kuposa Amayi. Kusowa kwaulamuliro wa Atate komanso kusagwirizana ndi maphunziro kunadzetsa vuto lomwe Protakova amalandidwa chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chomwe ali nacho.
Protakova amatsutsana ndi chowonadi komanso chokhazikika chomwe chimayankhulililitsa, kupatula nthawi, kuchitidwa ndi eni malo. Monga Protakova, zopyola - tate wa woimira m'badwo watsopano, koma malingaliro ake pa maphunziro osiyanasiyana amasiyana ndi malamulo omwe ali mnyumba ya wachibale wamtsogolo. Mwiniwake amakhazikitsa chikondi cha sofa kuti aphunzire, kulakalaka chidziwitso ndi mawonekedwe.
Amakweza munthuyo. Maganizo a ngwazi pa kasamalidwe ka malo adzasiyana, komanso malingaliro pa ubalewu ndi serfs. Wowunikira wa Pravdin amapulumutsa okonda za prostaya, kuwachotsa kwa nkhanza wamba kwa eni malo.
Mwa kutsutsa mfundo ziwiri zosiyana, wolemba ntchitoyo adatsimikizira kufunika kwa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Ndi zopusa zonse ndi kupsinjika kwa a prostakov, ulemuwo ukuimira maziko awo, ndi mkazi wokhumudwitsa, komanso adataya zonse zomwe zinali choncho. Mosiyana ndi zothandizira zazikulu, mawonekedwe osalimbikitsa, eni malo, amachititsa chisoni ndi kumvera chisoni. Kubadwa kwa fanizo la zamaganizo kumapangitsa kukhala zatsopano.
Mawu
Kulankhula kwa malo opezekapo kwa malo okhala kumadziwika kuti ndi njira yowongolera kwa anthu wamba komanso njira yochitira mwachizolowezi. Mawu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pazokambirana, motero amafotokoza za malo owopsa omwe ma serfs adakhazikika chifukwa cha zopanda pake za barnie ndi kusakondana ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Chithunzi:
"... zonse zomwe amakondana sizinali, tidasankhidwa, sitingathandize chilichonse. Vuto lotere! " - Zikuwonetsa bwino tsoka, umbombo ndi kunyoza malo onga malo, okonzeka kusintha makonda awo a agogo.Mkazi ndi wa serbems ngati zatsala, popanda kuwaphunzitsa, zomwe kuunikaku ndikofunika.
"... Ndipo iwe, ng'ombe, bwerani pafupi ...", "akutero A Troy Tishka, kunyoza Iye.Kukhazikika kwa Stuster ndi Wachangu Prostakova kumawona ntchito yomwe nthawi ndi nyonga imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake saganiza kuti mkazi amatha nthabwala ndi amuna osavuta, zenizeni zimapezeka kuti izi:
"... kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo, momwe ndingakhalire kuseri kwa lilime, sindikhala kumbuyo, sindimakhala pansi: amasungunuka, kenako kugwetsa; Zoona ndi nyumba yanga! " - Amadandaula Prostakova.Zisankho, kulephera kwa kuwongolera koyenera, kusowa chidwi pa njira yoyenera kulumikizana kumadziwika kwathunthu ndi spacecraft.