Biography
Jackson Poll Bel Bertist, mumiriri wechiitiko chisinganzwisisike chekutaura kwezana ramakore reXX, anozivikanwa nemhando yakasarudzika yekudonha kwekudonha. Kuva tenzi anozivikanwa wechizvarwa chake, murwi wacho akasiya nhaka yerudzi rwakachengetwa mumubatanidzwa akazvimirira uye akaudzwa mukubuda kwezviratidzo zveMuseums anotungamira ehunyanzvi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Paul Jackson Poll Bord akaberekwa muna Ndira 29, 1912 muguta reAmerican reCody 29, Wyoming, muGreat-Big Presbyterian Mhuri yeStalla MI uye Leroy Pollock. Baba veramangwana remangwana raive murimi uye amermer, naamai, vachiramba tsika dzemhuri, vaiita svutugadzike.
Muchecheche paucheche hwaJackson nehama, kutanga muArizona, uyezve kuCalifornia. Mumakore evechidiki, Pollologe aifarira tsika yevaAmerican vekuAmerica, tichifamba nababa vake munyika.
Muna 1928, mushure mekubudirira kusununguka kuita basa romushandi, murume wechidiki akapinda muLos Angeles Chikoro chehunyanzvi hwekushandisa, kwaakasangana nekureba uye zvemashiripiti. Mune institution yedzidzo, Jackson akaramba akareba, akasiyiwa doro zvisina kufanira uye kusagutsikana maitiro.
Muna 1930, mushure mekunge Mukoma Charles Pollock Pollock akatamira kuNew York ari pasi pekutanga kwaThomas Hart Benton, akashanda mubatanidzwa wevadzidzi vehunyanzvi. Midzi yekumaruwa emabasa emudzidzisi haana kuva nehanya nezvaJackson, asi nzira yekuendesa ruvara uye yakasarudzika yemhando yependi yakaisa chiratidzo pabasa remangwana rekurwadziwa.
Pendi
Kufuridzirwa nebasa reMuralista Muralista David Alfaro Sikeroshop, Poll Boroshop muNew York, kwaakachengeta maitiro ekushandisa mvura, ayo ave kadhi rebhizinesi reWizard. Kubva 1938 kusvika 1942, Jackson akatora chikamu muDederal Artista Dract Dract yeMabasa eUnited States, mukufananidza, achipfuura marongero ekurapa kubva kune chidhakwa.
Munguva yekuvandudzwa, chiremba wepfungwa VaHenderson, muteveri weiyo nzira yekuongorora yaKarl Jung, yakakurudzira kushingairira kweiyo muimbi, kwakaita maitiro ekutora chikamu chekurapa. Kukanganisika kwenzira iyi kwakanganisa mabasa eiyo muimbi wenguva, senge "mwedzi" uye "mhumhi" yakanyorwa muna 1942 uye 1943 uye 1943.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pendi neThe Master yakagadzirwa mu "Drip Nguva" Pakati pa1947 na1950 na1950. Panguva ino, muimbi akakurudzirwa nemabasa aThomas Hart Benton, Pablo Picasso naJoan Miro. Akatanga kushandisa Alkyd enamels, pendi yakavakirwa pamari yekudyara panzvimbo yemhando yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Jackson akashandiswa akabata brushes, wands uye syringes yekudiridza.
Kutevedzera maitiro ekugadzira Indian sand Paintings, prologo haina canvas pasi kuti igone kutamisa pachena. Maitiro ekugadzira Abstrict asingafanane nemafomu akasarudzika uye mavara, muimbi akaziva zvakajeka kuti izvi sei kana kuti nzvimbo yaive yekuoneka. Kukanda, kudonha, kudurura, kupuruzira uye kupuruzira, Jackson akafambisa nesimba pane canvas, anenge achida mukutamba, uye haana kumira kusvika achiona zvaaida kuona. Maitiro akadaro akatumidzwa kuti "Kupenda Zviito" neruoko rwechiedza chemunyori wezvenhau Harold Rosenberg.
Muna 1950, vadiki venhau Hans Machira vakaita mufananidzo weiyo prologe mune maitiro ebasa. Iyo sensational nhevedzano yemifananidzo yakadhindwa mu "Art Nhau" magazini. Kudaidzira kuti uone kuti anosangana nemabasa sekuratidzira kwakachena, Jackson akaramba mazita uye akatanga kuverenga basa rake nerubatsiro rwehuwandu hwezvematongerwo enyika, kwete kusundira mutariri kune kutsvaga kwehunyanzvi hweMunyori weMunyori.
Webhu "Nha. 5.1948", tanga kuiswa pamapurasitoni ekuratidzira mari yekutanga, yakanyorwa nemari yemvura yegrey, yebhuruu, chena uye yakaonekwa sedendere reshiri. Muna 2006, yakatengeswa yekodhi yemadhora mazana mashanu emamirioni uye yakava imwe yeyekudhura kwazvo pendi yeAmerican Examinkist.
Muna 2015, nhoroondo yemutengo webasa racho rakaputswa neiyo basa "nhamba 17a" inotengeswa nemutengesi uye philanthropus Kenneth K. Griffin yemadhora mazana maviri emadhora.
Pakakudzwa kokubwinya kwake, prologe nekukurumidza kusiya nzira yekudonha, kuzvikonzera mukushayiwa kwake. Akagadzira iyo itsva nzira yekudhirowa, iyo yakasanganiswa nekureba uye surrealism. Mifananidzo yakanyorwa mune isina kuverengerwa canvas, yakagadzira ingoita rima. Vashambadzi nevateresi havana kukoshesa shanduko yemuimbi, hapana basa rakatengeswa kubva kuunganidzwa nhema.
Muna 1952, prologo yakadzokera kuchishandiswa ruvara. Akagara munzvimbo yekutengesa yeSydney Janis, kwaakasika mabasa e "Isita uye anotenderera" uye "Gungwa regungwa", uyo akazora zvinodiwa zvevanonzwisisana. Imwe yemabasa anozivikanwa kwazvo ePolllock akava mufananidzo "matanda ebhuruu", akatanga anonzi "nhamba 11".
Muna 1973, iyi yaive jira re212.1 cm ye 488.9 cm yakawana iyo Gallery yenyika yeAustralia. Kutenga kwacho kwakamutsa ruzhinji rwekutsvagisa sounyanzvi hwemadhora
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, muimbi anoedza nezvivakwa zveWire, Gauze uye Gypsum neCypured nzvimbo uye dhizaini. Mugore rerufu rwe prologo harina kunyora mufananidzo mumwe. Mabasa azvino-emifananidzo yeJackson akazova "munhuwi" uye "tsvaga" canvas, yakagadzirwa muna 1955.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1942, pane imwe yeairatidziro, iyo pendi yePollo Poll yakava kufarira muimbi-bathing kana Krasner. Akashanyira musangano wekurapa, achishuva kujairana nemabasa noMusiki wavo.
Mushure memakore matatu, muna Gumiguru 1945, Jackson naLee vakaroora uye vakagara mumatsime, kunze kweEast Hampton. Vakatenga imba yemapuranga ine dura, uko proclock yakaronga musangano. Krasner yakashanda mumba yekurara pane yechipiri pasi pechimiro. Mumakore ekutanga ekuroora, vatsva vakashandisa nguva yakawanda pamwe chete, munguva yavo yemahara vaiita gadheni uye vachibika, vaiwanzove nemapato mumwe neshamwari. Pakanga pasina vana vanobva vaviri.
Pakatarisana nemukadzi wake, muimbi akawana shamwari yakatendeka uye ine rudo yehupenyu, yakakanda basa rake uye kutambudza mabvi uye hutsinye hwemurume wake. Kufunga nezvaJackson muTenzi ane hunyanzvi, angave akaedza kuronga basa rake, akashanda pamusoro pekuratidzira, akasangana nevateresi. Ndiye akazoziva ne polllock nePeggy Guggenheim, Musiki weiyo mamusana anozivikanwa ezvirongwa zvechirongwa chemazuva ano, icho chakava hurongwa hwekutanga kuratidzwa kweMuAmerican Expressist.
Krasner akachengeta murume wake ari padoro rekunwa doro, rakamuka panguva dzekuora mwoyo, akaridyisa, akatarisa kuoneka uye akadzinga hupenyu hwake munzira dzose nenzira dzose dzinogona kuitika. Kuedza kwese kwakanga kuri pasina. Mumwe mukadzi akaonekwa pakati pevatungamiriri, Rute Klingman, uye Krasner akasiya murume wake.
Mushure mekurambana muna 1956, ivo mapiritsi ePollloc akawedzera kuwanda. Kufirwa nemudzimai wake kwakakonzera kurwiswa kwehasha, iyo iyo muimbi yaisanganisirwa patenzi wake. Mushure memavhiki matatu enharaunda, Jackson akarova mudzi kubva pamba pake muzvitubu uye akasara ega.
Rufu
Muimbi ainetseka zvakanyanya nezveganda neKrasner uye kurasikirwa kwaKlingman. Akavharira maari, akave akarwadziwa uye akasuwa. Musi waAugust 11, 1956, achida kusimudzira hukama, Ruth akauya kumhizha vhiki nevhiki - kupera neshamwari yake Edith uye akamukoka kumafaro.
Kudhakwa, prologo yakagara kumashure kwevhiri recabriolet yake uye haina kutsungirira. Oldsmobil akabhururuka achienda munzira uye yakabviswa. Kirlman chete akapona mutsaona, iyo yakakanda kunze kwemota. Chikonzero chekufa kwaJackson vaive nekurova kumuti unowedzera uri pedyo.
Iyo logistrionger yakavigwa mune matsime, murwizi rwegirazi regirazi, muguva rakanyorwa nehombodo hombe ine ndiro isingakanganwike.
Lee Krasner akatarisira manejimendi ezvivakwa zveArtist, akatsigira mukurumbira wake.
Muna 2000, firimu rehunyanzvi "prologe" rakaburitswa pachirwere cheCinema, vakatsaurirwa kune biography yechitaurwa. Misoro huru mumufananidzo yakaitwa neEd Harris naMarsha Gay Hardden.
Zvinonakidza chokwadi chekuti imwe yemafirimu chirongwa nezvehupenyu hwechirungu, zvichibva pane nezvemuromo ndangariro dzeshamwari, dzakagadzirirwa muHollywood. Mifananidzo ye pollolock uye krasner inofanira kunge ine mbodied Robert de Niro, vane vabereki vaive shamwari naJackson, uye Barbara Streisand.
Pendi
- 1942 - "Vanhurume nevakadzi"
- 1943 - "Monwoman" ("mwedzi wemwedzi unocheka denderedzwa")
- 1943 - "Wolf"
- 1947 - "Sango Rakagashirwa"
- 1948 - "№ 5, 1948"
- 1948 - "Nhamba 8"
- 1950 - "Autumn Rhythm"
- 1953 - "Isita uye Totem"
- 1953 - "Gungwa regungwa"
- 1953 - "Kudzika"