I-Biograge
Umculi waseDashi uPete Mondrian wema emgadlweni wokupenda okungaqondakali, okwakususelwa ezinhlotsheni zombala owadala umuzwa wobumbano nokuphelela. Amaphethini alo aqukethe ama-matric alungile ngokwejamitha futhi kwenziwa ngesitayela esisha esibizwa ngokuthi i-neoplasticol.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography kaPeter Cornelis Mondrian yaqala ngoMashi 7, 1872 kusukela ekuzalweni edolobheni laseDashi lase-Amersfour emndenini ohlakaniphile. Ubaba wasebenza njengothisha wezobuciko obunomusa nokudweba, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvela kwendodana yakhe yaba ngumqondisi esikoleni sendawo.
Izifundo zokuqala ohlelweni nokupenda umfana wathola umzali nomalume, okwenzeka kwakungumfundi kaVillem Maris, owayesebenza ngesitayela sokuboniswa kobuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, imidwebo yezingane yayihlukaniswa imibala ecebile futhi yagcwala, kusho abeluleki, injabulo nethemba kwadluliselwa.
Le ndlela ayizange iphazamise amasiko amaProthestani aqinile, ngokusho kwawo umculi nezinye izingane ezincane zakhushulwa. Kepha lokhu kwabonakaliswa ezifundweni e-Academy of Amsterdam, lapho abakwaMondrian belinganiselwa khona othisha.
Umsebenzi wabafundi kaPeter Cornelis uqukethe izithombe zokwelusa zeNetherlands futhi zagcwala izithombe zama-Windmill, amasimu nemifula. Badalwe ngendlela evelele ngezinto ezibonisa izinto zeHague School, futhi kwakuyinhlanganisela yamasu ahlukahlukene wobuciko.
Kamuva, umdwebi omncane waba nesithakazelo emasu abumbanayo, oholele ezimweni ezenziwe lula kanye nokulahlwa kwamathemba. Embukisweni owenziwe emnyuziyamu kamasipala, wethule "isigayo esibomvu", "izihlahla eziku-heine eLunar Light" kanye neminye eminye imidwebo yokuqala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
E-Heyday, uPete Mondrian wamunca ngokuphelele ubuciko, ngakho-ke asikho isikhathi sempilo yakhe, futhi wayengenaye umfazi noma izingane. Ukwahlulela ngezithombe ze-archil, i-Master yaxoxa nabesifazane eNetherlands naseFrance, kodwa ingxenye enkulu yokuzilibazisa yabanjwa phakathi kozakwabo nabangane.Ukupenda
Ubuqambi beMondrian lalisuselwa ezifundweni zefilosofi ezingokomoya ezenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya lika-Elena Blavatskaya, umbhali wencwadi ethi "Izwi Lokuthula". Waba yi-aosophist eqinisekisiwe futhi wanquma ukudala ubuciko besikhathi esizayo, esasiqukethe izinto zokuthi abvatrism futhi sathola igama le-neoplastic.
Kusukela ukuphela kweminyaka yama-1900s, uPete wadweba bobunjwa bejometri, eyenza izinto ezinezindiza ezihlangene. Lezi zithombe "zaziyilanga", "izindunduma eZealand" kanye ne- "Evolution", ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu namaqoqo angasese.
Ukuzama ama-Shades, uMondrian waphonsa umdwebo omele futhi wasuka ngokuphelele emifungweni efakiwe emcabangweni wokucindezelwa. Uhlangane nabasunguli baseDashi uBarta van der Lekom noTeo Wang Wang futhi basungule i-Independent Augors Society, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-de Steyl, noma "isitayela".
Ku-Journal Journal of the Art Name, umdwebi waveza imigomo yeNeoplasticism, eyayisekelwe kwimibala nezindiza ezidale ubuhle obuqondayo. Ngemigqa eqondile futhi eqondile ecacile, isigqi somsebenzi wobuciko saboniswa, esadalwa yi-intuition futhi sabonisa ukuvumelana nobulula.
Ngawo-1920s, umgodi waqinisa umbono wokuzijwayeza futhi wadala uchungechunge lwama-canvases we-mesh usebenzisa imibala eyisisekelo ehlanzekile. Ngakho-ke "ukwakheka okudumile okunobomvu, ophuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka", "indawo yokuvuma", "isihloko" kanye "nokwakheka ngebala eliphuzi" kwavela.
Kancane kancane, umdwebi washintshela emigqeni emnyama emihle futhi acishe ashiywe amaseli anemibala etholwa amaxande amhlophe. Kunamathiselwe izithombe zokushintshana kwezithombe futhi kwazenza ngokunengqondo, okwaletha umbhali ukuthandwa kanye nokuhlonishwa kwabantu besikhathi.
Ngo-1965, eminyakeni engama-20 ngemuva kokushona kukaMondrian, imibono yakhe yasebenzisa umklami wemfashini ama-Yves Saint-Laurent ezingutsheni. Wenza ukugqoka ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kweNeoplastic, okubonga ubuhle nomusa wanqoba izinhliziyo zamantombazane.
Umbono we-Dutch waboniswa emsebenzini womculi waseRussia uCasimir Malevich, ophinde wasebenza namafomu afanele futhi wadala ukugeleza kokuphezulu. Ngawo-1930s, iJiyomethri yangena empilweni kaVasily Kandinsky futhi yazibonakalisa emibhalweni ethi "Gravity", "isinxephezelo sikaPink" kanye "nokwakheka x".
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa komdwebi wamaDashi ngoFebhuwari 1, 1944 kwakuyindlela ebukhali ye-pneumonia, eyavela ngemuva kokuthuthela e-United States. Ngemuva komngcwabo emathuneni aseNew York kwelinye lama-chapel akhiwe eManhattan, inkonzo yesikhumbuzo kanye nokuvulwa kweSikhumbuzo kwenzeka.Imidwebo
- Ngo-1899 - "Izikebhe ezinamandla. Ilanga"
- Ngo-1904 - "Ipulazi Elincane eNitelrod"
- Ngo-1906 - 1907 - "Mill eHeina"
- Ngo-1908 - "Ama-Windmill ESanlight"
- Ngo-1909 - "Ukubukwa kwezindunduma ezinobhishi kanye pier"
- 1910 - 1911 - "Red Mill"
- 1911 - "Umuthi Ompunga"
- 1917 - "Ukwakheka ngombala a"
- Ngo-1918 - "Ukwakheka ngombala onsundu futhi kukhanya onsundu"
- Ngo-1922 - "Ukwakheka okubomvu, okuphuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1925 - "Ukwakheka kweRhombic okubomvu, okumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi"
- 1930 - "Ukwakheka ngebala eliphuzi"
- Ngo-1939 - 1943 - "Trafalgar Square"
- 1942 - 1943 - "Bougie Vui on Broadway"