Biography
Dutch Artist Pete Mondrian akamira pamavambo ekubvisa pendi, iyo yaive yakavakirwa pamavara emavara ayo akasanganisa kubatana uye kuzere. Mapatani ayo aivapo ejometrically akakodzera matrices uye akaitwa mune yakasarudzika maitiro anonzi neoplaplasm.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yePetro Cornelis Mondnelis yakatanga musi waMbudzi 7, 1872 kubva kuguta reDutch reDharishfour mumhuri yakangwara. Baba vakashanda semudzidzisi wehunyanzvi hwakanaka uye kudhirowa, uye mushure mekunge kutaridzika kwemwanakomana wake vakava Dhairekitori pachikoro chemunharaunda.
Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zviri pahurongwa uye kupenda mukomana akagamuchira mubereki nababamunini, iwo ekupedzisira aive mudzidzi weVillem Maris, akashanda mumatanho ekufungidzira. Naizvozvo, pendi yevana dzakasiyaniswa nemavara akapfuma uye akaguta uye, maererano nevanopa moyo, mufaro uye tariro yakaendeswa.
Iyi nzira haina kupindira netsika dzakasimba dzePuratesitendi, zvichienderana neizvo muimbi uye vamwe vana vadiki vakarererwa. Asi izvi zvakaratidzirwa muzvidzidzo kuaccount yehunyanzvi hwakanaka muAmsterdam, uko maitiro aMondrian aiyambuka anodiwa vadzidzisi.
Basa remudzidzi raPetro Cornelis raive nemifananidzo yeNetherlands uye vakazadzwa nemifananidzo yemavhepo, minda nenzizi. Ivo vakasikwa nenzira yekufungidzira nezvinhu zvinozivikanwa nechikoro cheHague, uye vaive musanganiswa wehunyanzvi hwekutarisira hunyanzvi.
Pashure pazvo, mudiki pendi akatanga kufarira nzira dzekunongedza, dzakatungamira mafomu akareruka uye kusiiwa kwetarisiro. Pazviratidziro zvakaitwa mumuseum, akapa "chigayo", "miti yakareruka muchiedza cheLunar" uye akati wandei pendi dzekutanga.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muzuva reiyo hei, pete Mondrian rakanyudzwa zvizere nehunyanzvi, saka pakanga pasina nguva yeupenyu hwake, uye iye akange asina mukadzi kana vana. Kutonga nemapikicha, tenzi akataura nevakadzi muNetherlands neFrance, asi chikamu chikuru chekuzorora chaiitwa mukambani yevanoshanda naye neshamwari.Kupenda
Iko kugona kwaMondrian kwakavakirwa pane zvidzidzo zvekunamata kunoitwa pasi pesimba reElena Blenaya, munyori webhuku rinoti "Izwi rekunyarara". Akava tivhi yakagutsa uye akafunga kugadzira hunyanzvi hweramangwana, hwaive hwakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvekurega uye takatumidza zita reNeoplastic.
Kubva pamucheto we1900s, pete drew maumbirwo jeometri, izvo zvakaita zvinhu mune zvakabatana ndege. Ndiwo mifananidzo "yezuva", "Dunes muZealand" uye "kushanduka", iko zvino kuchengetwa mumamuseum uye kuungana kwakazvimiririra.
Kuedza nemumvuri, Mondrian akakanda pendi anomiririra uye akaendeswa zvachose kubva kumafungu akaiswa mune iyo pfungwa yekutumira. Akasangana neDutch Anntrorors Barta Van er lekom naTeo Wang Dosburg uye vakatanga vakazvimirira vanyori vekare, vanozivikanwa seDhetera, kana "chimiro".
Muzita rehunyanzvi rezita reMabhuku, muripo wakatsanangura nheyo dzeNeoplasticism, iyo yaive yakavakirwa pane mavara uye ndege dzakagadzira runako runoziva runako. Kuburikidza nemitsetse yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka, rwiyo rwebasa rehunyanzvi rwakaratidzwa, rwakasikwa neiyo intuition uye yakaratidza kuwirirana uye nyore.
Muma1920s, gomba rakasimbiswa dzidziso yekudzidzira uye yakagadzira nhevedzano yeMesh inogona kushandisa mavara akachena akachena. Saka kuzivikanwa "kuumbwa neakatsvuka, yero nebhuruu", "nzvimbo yekutendera", "zita" uye "kuumbwa neyakagadzirwa yero" yakaonekwa.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, muimbi anokwira kusvika pamitsetse mitema uye akapotsa akasiya masero ane mavara anofarira chena rectangles. Iyo yakanamatira mifananidzo yakasimba uye yakavaita zvine musoro kupedzwa, iyo yakaunza munyori mukurumbira uye kuremekedza kwevanhurume.
Muna 1965, makore makumi maviri mushure mekufa kwaMondrian, pfungwa dzake dzaishandisa mafashoni emafashoni Yves Saint-Laureent muzvipfeko. Akaita mapfekero akaverengeka pane neoplastic abstractions, ayo nekuda kwekuyevedza uye nyasha akakunda moyo yevakadzi.
Iyo dzidziso yeDutch yakaratidzwa mubasa reRussia Artist Casimir Milevich males, akashandawo nemhando dzekurudyi uye dzakagadzira kuyerera kwechikuru chechikuvhurika. Muma1930, Geometry yakapinda muhupenyu hweKandinsky uye vakazviratidza mumapendi "Giravhiti", "muripo wePink" uye "kuumbwa X".
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kweDutch Arting musi waFebruary 1, 1944 yaive fomu inopinza ye pneumonia, iyo yakamuka mushure mekutamira kuUnited States. Mushure memariro pane mariro eNew York Cemetery mune imwe yedzimba dziri kuManhattan, basa reChirangaridzo uye kuvhurwa kweChirangaridzo kwakaitika.Pendi
- 1899 - "MOORED mabhoti. Zuva"
- 1904 - "Prepur Flath muNistellrod"
- 1906 - 1907 - "Mill paHina"
- 1908 - "Mhepo yemhepo muchiedza chezuva"
- 1909 - "Kuona kweMakororo nemahombekombe uye pier"
- 1910 - 1911 - "Red Mill"
- 1911 - "Grey Muti"
- 1917 - "Kuumbwa Muvara A"
- 1918 - "Kuumbwa neGrey uye Chiedza Brown"
- 1922 - "Kuumbwa neRed, yero uye bhuruu"
- 1925 - "Rhombic Composition ine tsvuku, dema, yebhuruu uye yero"
- 1930 - "Kuumbwa neWero Batain"
- 1939 - 1943 - "Trafalgar Square"
- 1942 - 1943 - "Bougie Vui paBroadway"