Biography
Herbert Efremov munhu akasarudzika, segamba remabhiza emagariro, uye gamba rekushanda kweRussia. Saka Mambo akakoshesa mupiro weyesairitsi kusimbisa nhoo yenyukireya, kunyanya, kukuvuka uye kusikwa kwenyotsi dze hypersonic zvombo. Efremov ndiye mukuru wekuvandudza weAvangard Rocket akaomarara, akaiswa pane kurwisa mabasa mumazuva ekupedzisira a2009.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mugadziri akaberekerwa mumhuri yemukuru uye musoro werarura raibhurari pakati paKurume 1933 mumusha weDunhu diki reVologda Dunhu reVologda. Mune ramangwana, mauto nemushandi uye mushandirwi akapa hupenyu kune vamwe vatatu vana vatatu - Mwanakomana nevanasikana vaviri. Vese vabereki vaive veRussia nerudzi, uye zita rekunze reEfremov vanofanirwa Herbert Wellsu, avo vaaiverenga mabhuku panguva yekuzvitakura.
Mukutanga biography, norivhi yeiyo vologda dunhu rakagara kumabvazuva kwenyika yeSoviet (paSakhalin), uye kuKalindens kumadokero (muKalinityrad). Mhuri yemhuri yakashandurwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekune imwe, uye imba iyi yakafamba nemurume. Muchikoro chesekondari, Herbert akadzidza muLarenrad uye Moscow nharaunda yeReutov, ipo mugadziri wehupenyu iye zvino.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro nemenduru yesirivheri, murume wechidiki akapinda muLaringrad ". Pashure pezvo kosi yechitatu, Herbert akapfuura tsika iri kuwanda munzvimbo ine zlatoust, uko "akasangana" neyemagetsi jet jet. Muna 1956, Efremov, uyo akagamuchira diploma akakosha "kuridzwa", akauya neinjiniya muhofisi yekugadzira yeVladimir Chelyai (manje iri JSC "mpC" NPO engineering ").
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepachena hwepfuti hwakasimba. Nemukadzi waIrina Sergeyev, Herbert, Alexandrovich anogara muanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Varoorani vakamutsa mwanakomana wake nemwanasikana. Roman Herbertovich Efremov - Muzvinafundo weMoscow Institute yeMagetsi uye masvomhu eNational Runivhesiti "Chikoro cheEconomics"Basa Resainzi
Pa 29, Herbert AlexandRovich akave mutungamiri anotungamira - mutevedzeri musoro weKB. Kuvandudzwa kweiyo Chelomeyevsky Bureau, umo Efremov akatora chikamu, kazhinji anokwira muhuropi we "kukwikwidza kusimba", musoro wakananga nemambokadzi weSergey. Semuenzaniso, kuti uwedzere humambo rocket r-7, zvaidikanwa kusvika pazuva, izvo zvakaita mhinduro yemwoyo wose mukurova kweanogona kupikisa. Naizvozvo, kubheja kwakaitwa kumasango emapapiro eVladimir Cheloomaya P-5. American Ndege Vatambi Vakapokana Soviet Submarines neAnti-Zvitendero.
Panyaya iyi, kupomerwa kweRussia kweRussia muyaro yeakavanzika kwehunyanzvi hwekunyengera muAmerica, uye barack Obama - mune vanonyengera zvounyanzvi nekuendesa kuRussia Supery, isina musoro wemuromo. Mubvunzurudzo naEfremov, akatsanangura kuti ainyorerwa zvombo zvepanyama, apo ramangwana mutungamiri wenyika yeUnited States vachiri kuenda kuchikoro.
Herbert Alexandrovich akasangana naMambokadzi, pamwe neHurumende Dziviriro Dziviriro Dmitry Dmitry Ustry Ustinov, vatungamiriri veSoviet Union nikita Mifananidzo yemisangano iyi haina kuburitsa venhau, nekuti kugadzirwa kweEfmEmov kwakava nehuturu "chakavanzika chakawanda."
Musoro webato weLarenrad, nhengo yePolitbiro yeDare repakati reCPSU Gregory Romanio Romanio, Akazeza Herbertrovich "Kamwe!" - Akapindura mushandi wevashandi vekudzivirira magatsa webato nehumambo hwehumambo.
Rini muna 1984, nemurume weUmus akafa akangoerekana afa semhedzisiro ye Thrombus, mushure memavhiki matatu, Efremov akagadzwa kuchinzvimbo chake. Pasi pehutungamiri hweHerbert AlexandRovich, basa rekudzivirira rakakwanisa kurarama nenguva yakaoma yekugadzirisa, kusarongeka uye yekutanga capital capital kuunganidzwa.
NGOs of Mechancal Injiniya yakamanikidzwa kuti iendere kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine rugare (zvimedu zvekuchengetedza zvakapfupikiswa nemubhadharo, mari yacho yakauya nekunonoka uye inokurumidza kuderedzwa semhedzisiro ye inflation . MaAmerican akabayira zvinangwa zvekudyidzana kwekugadzira kuti gadziriswe pasi pekuburitswa kweCaca-Cola. Iyo kambani yakanyanya kukwanisa kurarama uye kuchengetedza engineering uye technical yevashandi kuburikidza neiyo Indian mauto ane mapundu ane mapundu "Brostowa kubva nenzizi mbiri - brahmaputra uye moscow.
Herbert Efremov ikozvino
Herbert Aleksandrovich ichiri kutendeka pamoyo uri paudiki hwake. Efree - Muzvinafundo MSTU yakatumidzwa Nikolai Bauman, Honorary General Director uye General Mugadziri weBhizinesi, iyo mainjiniya akajairwa akauya. Musi waSeptember 19, 2020, imwe yakawedzerwa kune mubairo weSainzi: Vladimir Putin akapa Herbert AlexandRovich kusvika kuSwords uye makorokoto eVeteran yekudzivirira kushandisa vhidhiyo.Mubairo
- 1959 - Kurongeka "Kukudza Chikwangwari"
- 1963 - Gamba reVagariro Hushamwari
- 1963 - kurongeka kwe lenin
- 1971 - kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1974 - State Mubairo weUSSR
- 1982 - LenIn Mubairo
- 1995 - Honorary Citizen yeReutov
- 2002 - Hurumende mubairo weRussia Federation
- 2003 - Kurongeka "kweMerit to Sambara" III Degree
- 2003 - Marshal State Mubairo G. K. Zhukova
- 2003 - Kurongeka "Padma Bhushan" (India)
- 2005 - Leonardo da Vinci Medal
- 2012 - Mubairo wepasi rese "wekutenda uye mutoro"
- 2013 - Order "yekukodzera kuSaraland" yei yechipiri degree
- 2017 - Gamba reVashandi veRussia Federation
- 2020 - Kurongeka kweMupostori Mutsvene Andreri akatanga kudana nemapakatwa