Biography
Dutch kws ua yeeb yam puringrian sawv ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm kev pleev xim uas paub daws teeb pom kev sib sau ua ke uas tsim kom muaj kev sib sau ua ke thiab ua tiav. Nws cov qauv muaj ntawm geometrically kho cov matrices thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tshiab ntaus nkauj hu ua NeoPlasticism.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Keeb kwm ntawm Peteris tau pib thaum lub Peb Hlis 7, 1872 txij hnub yug hauv Amersmour hauv tsev neeg ntse. Leej txiv tau ua haujlwm ua txuj ci ua yeeb yam thiab kos duab, thiab nws tus tub uas pom tau zoo lawm tom tsev kawm ntawv.
Thawj zaj lus qhia thiab kev pleev xim tus tub hluas tau txais niam txiv thiab txiv ntxawm, tom kawg yog tub ntxhais kawm ntawm villem Maris, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv cov qauv kev qhuas. Yog li ntawd, cov duab tha xim cov xim tau txawv los ntawm cov xim nplua nuj thiab, raws li cov kws qhia ntawv thiab, raws li kev xyiv fab thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Txoj kev mus ze no tsis cuam tshuam nrog txoj cai Protestant, raws li tus kws kos duab thiab lwm cov menyuam yaus raug coj los. Tab sis qhov no tau cuam tshuam hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev kawm paub zoo hauv Amsterdam, qhov twg Mightrian tus cwj pwm kwv yees cov xibfwb.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm ntawm Peter Cornelis muaj cov duab Netherland thiab tau muaj cov duab ntawm cov cua tshuab, ib thaj teb thiab dej ntws. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev xav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Hague, thiab yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau cov tswv yim.
Tom qab, ib tug tub rog hluas los ua kev xav hauv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, uas tau ua rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab tso tseg ntawm cov zeem muag. Thaum lub chaw ua yeeb yam ua nyob rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog, nws tau nthuav tawm "hed zeb", "ntoo rau hunar teeb" thiab tus naj npawb ntawm lwm cov duab xim thaum ntxov.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Nyob rau hauv lub Heyday, Pete Mondrian tau tag nrho cov txuj ci, yog li tsis muaj sijhawm rau nws lub neej, thiab nws tsis muaj tus poj niam lossis menyuam yaus. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm arch, tus tswv sib txuas lus nrog cov poj niam hauv Netherlands thiab Fabkis, tab sis lub ntsiab ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm cov npoj yaig thiab cov phooj ywg.Daim duab
Kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm Mirrian tau raws ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev tshawb nrhiav hauv Elena Blavatskaya, tus sau phau ntawv "Lub suab ntawm ntsiag to". Nws tau dhau los ua Theosophist thiab txiav txim siab los tsim cov txuj ci ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, uas muaj cov ntsiab ntawm abstractionism thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm neoplastic.
Txij li thaum kawg ntawm 1900s, Pethotre cov duab geometric, uas ua cov khoom hauv cov dav hlau sib cuam tshuam. Xws li yog cov duab "lub hnub", "dunes nyob rau hauv zealand" thiab "evolution", uas tam sim no khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov ntawv ntiag tug.
Kev sim nrog ntxoov ntxoo, manrian cuam ib tug sawv cev pleev xim thiab tag mus deb ntawm cov dej ntws uas tau suav nrog hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Postressionism. Nws tau ntsib Dutch innovator barta van der lekom thiab nrhiav tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej, hu ua de Steyl, lossis "style".
Hauv cov ntawv sau xov xwm kos duab ntawm lub npe kos duab, tus neeg pleev kob tau teev cov ntsiab cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim thiab cov dav hlau uas tau tsim lub tswv yim zoo nkauj. Los ntawm cov kab rov tav thiab cov kab ntsug ntshiab, cov lus sib dhos ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev ua kom haum thiab kev sib haum xeeb thiab yooj yim.
Hauv 1920s, qhov chaw txuas ntxiv txoj kev xav ntawm kev coj ua ntawm kev xyaum thiab tsim cov mesh colility siv cov xim huv. Yog li lub npe nrov "muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog liab, daj thiab xiav", "thaj chaw tso cai" thiab "muaj pes tsawg leeg" muaj ntau yam tshwm sim.
Maj mam, tus kws kos duab hloov kom tuab cov kab dub thiab yuav luag tso tseg cov yeeb yaj kiab cov yeeb yuj nyob rau hauv cov duab plaub dawb. Nws txuas nrog cov duab dynamism txuas thiab ua rau lawv nkag tau tiav, uas coj tus sau cov koob meej thiab kev hwm ntawm lub sijhawm niaj hnub.
Xyoo 1965, 20 xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm Mirrian, nws lub tswv yim siv zam tsim qauv Yves Saint-Laurent hauv cov khaub ncaws. Nws ua cov hnav ris tsho raws li neoplinast abstraces, uas ua tsaug rau elegance thiab kev tshav ntuj yeej lub siab ntawm cov poj niam.
Qhov kev tshawb xav ntawm Dutch tau xav txog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Artist tus kws ua yeeb yam Casimir Malevich, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv zoo thiab tsim cov ntws ntawm supematism. Thaum xyoo 1930, Geometry nkag mus rau lub neej ntawm Vasily Kandinsky thiab manifested nws tus kheej hauv cov duab liab "," Nyiaj ntawm liab "thiab" muaj pes tsawg leeg x ".
Kev tuag
Qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm Dutch ua yeeb yam rau Lub Ob Hlis 1, 1944 yog qhov ua mob ntsws ntawm kev mob ntsws, uas tau tshwm sim tom qab tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab lub ntees tuag nyob rau hauv New York toj ntxas nyob rau hauv ib ntawm cov chapels nyob hauv Manhattan, kev ua kevcai nco txog thiab kev qhib qhov chaw ua kevcai nco txog.Painting
- 1899 - "nkoj moored. Lub Hnub "
- 1904 - "Ua liaj ua teb me me hauv Nistelrod"
- Xyoo 1906 - 1907 - "Zeb ntawm Heina"
- 1908 - "windmills nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci"
- 1909 - "Saib ntawm lub dunes nrog ib lub puam thiab pier"
- Xyoo 1910 - 1911 - "Luv Liab"
- Xyoo 1911 - Tsob ntoo Grey "
- 1917 - "muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv cov xim a"
- 1918 - "Muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog grey thiab lub teeb xim av"
- Xyoo 1922 - "muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog liab, daj thiab xiav"
- Xyoo 1925 - "rhombic muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog liab, dub, xiav thiab daj"
- 1930 - muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog lub daj daj "
- Xyoo 1939 - 1943 - "Trafalgar Square"
- Xyoo 1942 - 1943 - "Bougie VUI ntawm Broadway"