Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Zhidovin - umlingiswa odume, ngokwesiko evikela umphikisi ka-Ilya Muromets, iHirgia ye-BORVE neFyodor Tirinin. Izinganekwane nokuzibandakanya kwakhe zincane, kwathi ngemuva kwemithombo yakwa-1917, imithombo yezinganekwane ngokukhulunywa kwezitha - amaJuda zaxoshwa ezincwadini nangesikhathi esicishe zanda kwimemori edumile.Umlando wokubukeka kwezinhlamvu
I-Zhidovin noma utshwala - igama elidala likazwelonke laseRussia laseJudiya, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, elisetshenziswe ngisho namaphepha asemthethweni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaJuda ayehlala eKhazar Kaganate. Ngokusho kososayensi, isithombe seZhidovina simenzela izakhamizi zalesi simo lapho amaSlavs aqale amashumi eminyaka. Igama leqhawe livela egameni elithi "Jiuw" - igama leKhazari leKaraim-Juea.
Isithombe se-zead ku-eponym
Ezinganekwaneni zaseSerbia naseBulgaria Fairy, iZhidovin iyisiqhwaga esikhulu; Kwesinye isikhathi kukhulunywa ngaye ukuthi yena angabali. Esikhathini esichazwayo saseRussia, nokho, unokukhula kwabantu nokubukeka kwabantu, futhi akulungile, futhi akukuncane kunamanye amaqhawe. Ngokwencazelo, iZhidovin inkulu, "njengehlaya", nehhashi lakhe "njengentaba." Mayelana nobuso akusho lutho, ngoba izici zakhe zicashe ngaphansi kwesigqoko soboya obuxakile. I-ZADDYIN ehlekisayo edlala umucu "kumaphawundi angama-90", okuyi-ilya mustomets enhle kakhulu.
I-Epic "i-Ilya neZhigovyin" isampula evelele ye-Epic yamaqhawe aseRussia, ebonakaliswa ukupenda kokuqukethwe nombala wabalingiswa. Ngokwesakhiwo sakhe, ngolunye usuku, amaqhawe aseRussia abona umgibeli owayesehlaselwe emngceleni weZhidovsky Earth wathumela ngase-cyzantia yesi-2 yeziKronike ezindala). Bajaha ngemuva kwesihambi, kepha, bamhawukela, banqikaze ukujoyina i-duel - ngakho uZeridin uyesabeka. UDobrynya Nikitich, umhawukela, uphendukela ihhashi emuva. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Ilya Muromets kuphela eshayela empini. Balwa kuqala emikhondweni, khona-ke ezivalobhu, bese belwa ngesandla. Ngokunamathisela isitha emhlabeni, u-Ilya uthola ukuthi "yindodana kaZhadovin." I-Epic iphela iqiniso lokuthi iqhawe laseRussia lisusa ikhanda lakhe.
UZhidovina Ilya Muromets uhlangana nokuguga. Ngesikhathi sokulwa ngesandla, isitha siyahleka ngentshebe yakhe empunga futhi sameluleka ngokuhlekisa ukuthi afake i-steppe "keeke" ukuqoqa "ipeni lokudla." Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga amadala ehlobo awaphazamisi u-Ilya ukwenza enye i-feat futhi anciphe umfokazi owayezikhukhumezayo.
I-Tale of Ilya Muromster neZhidovin yaqoshwa ngabo-1840s esifundazweni sase-Arkhangelsk. Ngemuva kuka-1917, waqashelwa njengengalungiswa futhi wavinjelwa ukucindezela nokufundisa ezikoleni. Izingcezu ezincane zale ndaba, ngaphandle kokucaciswa, ubani ngobuzwe kwakuyisizwe seqhawe, okokuqala kwavela kuphela eqoqweni le-russian folklore, elishicilelwe ngo-1938.
Phakathi kwamarekhodi omqoqi we-foldklore A.B. UMarkov utholakala embhalweni we-epics efanayo ngo-Ilya noZhidovin, lapho kushiwo khona isitha ukuthi wavela ezweni elifanayo esuka eZadonsky. " Mhlawumbe igama lale ndawo igama elithi "zhidovskaya", lifakwe esikhundleni ngenxa yokusondela komsindo.
Enye uBogatyyr, eyayisempini ethembekile neZisovin, iyisibindi sokuqasha. Lapho, umphikisi yigama le- "MAHLA LOKUXHUMANA". Inganekwane yayo ikhombisa imizamo yeKhazar ukuphoqa amaSlav ukuthi alahle ubuKristu. Lapho u-Aria ehlula isitha, wabiza umama weSõra Emhlabeni ukuba ahlukaniswe futhi angenise kuye "igazi lakhe." Kusukela amabutho emvelo, umhlaba wawulalela i-bogatyr, eshushiswa 'ezinhlangothini ezimbili, ngamagumbi amane, "amukela izinsalela zomphikisi onqobile.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lombhalo luqukethe ukuphikisana okukhulu: naphezu kokuthi isitha savela eZhidovsky, eBosurmansky, ubiza iqhawe 'ekuphenduleni ukholo lwesiLatin. " Ososayensi bavame ukukholwa ukuthi ku-Episoda isimilo "zhidovin" akusho ukuthi "amaJuda", kungukuqinisekiswa kwalo lonke izwe lonke elingelona elalingelona elalingelona alore-alore, "noKhristu". Ngokwenye inguqulo, ukuphakama (isithombe sikaGeorge Vistrous) walwa namanje hhayi nenkosi yamaJuda, kodwa nge-Emperor yaseRoma-cester. Kumarekhodi weziqephu ezakhelwe ngekhulu le-XIX, "Tsar Zhidovsky" ifakwe esikhundleni se-toxiry.
I-Zhidovin kushiwo "nge-Tale of FODOR TIRININ CONOMNION," kungukuthi bukhoma uSt. Fyodor Tyrona. Lapho, iqhawe liya empini yokulwa ne- "Tsar yeJadesky, ngokumelene namandla eZhidovsky." I-Tale isho inani lemibhalo efundwe ngokungafanele, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ofihlwe ngaphansi kwe-ANTHANTITT.
I-Bibliography
- "I-Ilya Muromets neZhidovin"
- "Ukuqasha Isibindi"