Amateka y'inyuguti
Zhidovin - Imiterere ya Epic, gakondo isohoka mu kurwanya Antagonist ya Ilya Muromets, Hirgia w'intwari na FYIDOR TIRININ. Imigani yitabiriwe ni nto, naho nyuma ya 1917, amasoko ya rubanda havukiyemo umwanzi - Abayahudi birukanwe mu bitabo kandi igihe kimwe cyazamutse mu bubiko buzwi.Amateka yo Kugaragara
Zhidovin cyangwa inzoga - izina rya kera ryu Burusiya bwa Yudaya, kugeza igihe cya Xviii kirangiye, cyakoreshwaga no mu mpapuro zemewe. Birazwi ko Abayahudi babaga muri Khazar Kagabote. Nk'uko abahanga bavuga ko ishusho ya Zhidovirine igaragaza abatuye iyi leta babitangiye imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Izina ryintwari riva mu ijambo "JIUW" - Izina rya Khazar rya Karaim-Yudaya.
Ishusho ya zead muri exmonym
Muri Seribiya no muri Buligariya, Zhidovin ni igihangange kinini; Rimwe na rimwe, bivugwa ko arya abantu. Muri Etwemonym w'Uburusiya, ariko, afite imikurire y'abantu no kugaragara, kandi ntabwo ari make, kandi ntabwo ari nto kuruta izindi ntwari. Dukurikije ibisobanuro, Zhidovin arakomeye, "nk'igisazi", ifarashi ye ni "nk'umusozi." Ibyerekeye isura ntacyo ivuga, kuko ibiranga bihishe munsi yingofero yuzuye. Zeadyin akinira ikinamico muri "pound mirongo cyenda", ndetse niyo nanone bitangaje kuri Ilya Muromets.
Epic "Ilya na ZhiGholyin" ni urugero rwihariye rwa epic yintwari yikirusiya, barangwa no gushushanya ibirimo n'amabara yinyuguti. Nk'uko umugambi we, umunsi umwe, abarwanyi b'Abarusiya babonye ko uyigenderaho wageze kuri Ridhar akabije ku nkombe z'isi ya Zhidovsky maze yoherezwa mu kibaya cya Sizariya (cyitwa chatzantia mu mateka ya kera). Bihutiye ku muntu utazi, ariko, baramufata, batinya kwifatanya na Duel - rero Zeridini cyane. Dobrynya Nikitich, kumugirira ishyari, ahindura ifarashi inyuma. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ilya Muromets ni yo atwara ku rugamba. Barwana mbere amacunga, hanyuma bakinga, hanyuma barwanira mu ntoki. Mu gufata umwanzi ku isi, Ilya bamenye ko uyu ari "mwene Zehidovin." Epic irangiza kuba umurwanyi wu Burusiya yamutemye umutwe.
Zhidovina Ilya Muromets ahura nubusaza. Mu ntambara yo kurwanira intoki, umwanzi aseka ubwanwa bwe kandi asebya amugira inama yo gushyira mu kibaya "Saeke" gukusanya "igiceri cyo kugaburira." Ariko, amababi yimpeshyi ashaje ntabwo abuza Ilya kugirango akore ikindi kintu kandi agabanye umunyamahanga wishyira hejuru.
Umugani wa Ilya Murom na Zhidovin byanditswe mu ntara ya 1840 mu ntara ya Arkhangelsk. Nyuma ya 1917, yamenyekanye ko adakosowe kandi agabuzwa gukanda no kwigisha mumashuri. Ibice bito by'iyi epics, nta bisobanuro, ubwenegihugu nk'ubwo nk'umwanzi w'intwari, bwa mbere yagaragaye gusa mu cyegeranyo cya rubanda kigali, cyasohotse mu 1938.
Mubyanditswe na mugenzi wa Folklore A.b. Markov aboneka mu nyandiko y'ibipimo bimwe kuri Ilya na Zhidovin, aho abantu bavugaga ko yavuzwe ku mwanzi yavuze ko yavuye mu gihugu kimwe i Zadonsky. " Ahari izina ryakarere ni ijambo risubiramo "zhidovskaya" Zhidovskaya ", ryasimbuwe kubera kuba byiza.
Undi bogaTyr, wari ku ntambara y'inyangamugayo na Zisozivin, ni intwari. Ngaho, Antagonist ni izina rya "Ihatiro ry'ibitero". Umugani wa We ugaragaza kugerageza Khazari guhatira abasilave gutanga ubukristo. Igihe Ariya yangaga umwanzi, yahamagaye nyina w'isi y'isi kugira ngo atandukanye kandi yiyahukwe "amaraso ya Zhid." Kuva imbaraga za kamere, isi yubahirije BogaThori, itotezwa ku "mpande zombi, ku mpande enye," ubuperere yemera ibisigazwa by'uwo muhanganye.
Guhindura inyandiko bikubiyemo kwivuguruza gukomeye: Nubwo umwanzi yavuye kuri Zhidovsky, Bosurmansky, arahamagarira intwari "kwizera." Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakunda kubyemera ko muri Episoda barangaga "zhidovin" bidasobanura "Abayahudi", ni ishusho y'isi yose itari intumbero, "atari Kristo". Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, uburebure (Ishusho ya George yatsinze) yarwaniye no kuba umwami w'Abayahudi, ahubwo yari kumwe n'Umwami w'abami w'Abaroma. Mu nyandiko z'ibice byanditswe na XIX Khidovsky "byasimbuwe na contary.
Zhidovin ivugwa mu "Umugani wa Fyer Tininin," ni muzima wa Mutagatifu Fodor Tyrona. Ngaho, intwari igiye kurwana na "Tsar ya Jadesky, kurwanya imbaraga za Zhidovsky." Umugani uvuga umubare wibisobanuro byize bidahagije, biragoye rero kubyumva wihishe munsi ya antagonist nini.
Bibliografiya
- "Ilya Muromets na Zhidovin"
- "Guha akazi intwari"