Mbiri Yodziwika
Zhidovin - Epic Khalidwe, mwachinsinsi amatulutsa wotsutsana ndi Ilya Mruromets, Hirgia wa olimba mtima ndi Fyodoc Tirinin. Nthano zomwe zimatenga nawo mbali ndizochepa, ndipo pambuyo pa 1917, ndi nthano chabe m'ma 1917, zomwe adanenazi za mdani - Ayuda adachotsedwa m'mabuku ndipo m'kupita nthawi zidakwera kuchokera ku kukumbukira kutchuka.Mbiri ya mawonekedwe
Zhidovin kapena zakumwa - dzina lakale la dziko la Chirasha la Yudeya, mpaka kumapeto kwa XVIII zaka za XVIII, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale m'mapepala ogwira ntchito. Amadziwika kuti Ayuda ankakhala ku Khazar Kaganate. Malinga ndi asayansi, chifanizo cha Zhidovina chimakhala anthu okhala m'boma lino lomwe a Slav ayamba zaka zambiri. Dzinalo la ngwazi limachokera ku liwu loti "Jiuw" - dzina la Khazar la Karaim-Yudeya.
Chithunzi cha Zedi Poyerekeza
Ku Serbia ndi Chibugariya nthano, zhidovin ndi chimphona chachikulu; Nthawi zina amatchulidwa kuti sayansi. Komabe, mu RussianMesin, ali ndi kukula kwaumunthu komanso mawonekedwe ake, ndipo sakhala ochepa, ndipo siwocheperako kuposa ngwazi zina. Malinga ndi mafotokozedwewo, Zhidovin ndiyabwino, "ngati panjira", ndipo kavalo wake ndi "ngati phiri." Zokhudza nkhope sinena chilichonse, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake amabisala pansi pa chipewa cha ubweya wa ubweya. Zeding jokingly amasewera chingwe mu "mapaundi makumi asanu ndi atatu, omwe ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ilya muromets.
Elsic "Ilya ndi zhigovyn" ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za epic epic epic, wodziwika ndi utoto wa zomwe zili ndi mtundu wa otchulidwa. Malinga ndi chiwembu chake, tsiku lina ankhondo aku Russia adawona wokwerayo yemwe adafika ku Richar kukalika kumalire a Zhidovsky natumiza ku Cyzantia m'Chirashing. Amathamangira pambuyo pa mlendo, koma, ndikumugwetsa kuti agwirizane ndi duel - zeirin ndi zoopsa. Dobrynya Nikich, amamuchitira nsanje, amatembenuza kavalo kumbuyo. Zotsatira zake, ine mulya muromets ndikuyendetsa pankhondo. Amamenyera limodzi kumaso, kenako amatseka, kenako kumenyana ndi manja. Mwa kupatsa mdani padziko lapansi, ine ndi Ilyya tikupeza kuti ichi ndi "mwana wa Zhidovin." Epic imathetsa mfundo yoti wankhondo waku Russia amadula mutu wake.
Zhidovina Ilya muromet amakumana muukalamba. Pakathana ndi dzanja, mdani amaseka ndevu zake ndipo amamulangiza monyoza kuti agoneke pa steppe "Keeke" kuti atole "ndalama zodyetsa." Komabe, masamba achi chilimwe akale samasokoneza matenda a Ilya kuti apange ina ndi kunyalanyaza mlendo wakudzikuza.
Nkhani ya Ilya Muromster ndi Zhidovin idalembedwa m'ma 1840s ku Arkhangelk. Pambuyo pa 1917, anadziwika kuti sanakonzedwe komanso oletsedwa kuti akapitirize kukagwira ntchito kusukulu. Zidutswa zazing'ono za zigawozi, popanda kumveketsa, kuti ndi mdani wa ngwazi, adangoonekera koyamba mu ku Russia kokha, kofalitsidwa mu 1938.
Pakati pa zolembedwa za otola anthu a.b. Markov amapezeka m'malemba omwewo za Ilya ndi Zhidovin, pomwe za mdani adanenedwa kuti adachokera kudziko lomwelo kuchokera ku Zanonsky. " Mwina dzina la malowa ndi mawu odziwika bwino oti "Zhidovskaya", m'malo mwake chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa mawuwo.
Wina, a Bogatyr, yemwe anali pa nkhondo yoona ndi Zisovin, ndiye wolimba mtima. Pamenepo, wotsutsayo ndi dzina la "Kutembenuka kwa Maliaminis". Nthano ya iye imawonetsa zoyesayesa za Khazar kukakamiza ma SCV kuti asiye Chikristu. Aria atawononga mdani, anaitana mayi wa Shera lapansi kuti akaletsedwera ndipo kuti adzitengere mwa Iye "magazi a Ziki." Popeza mphamvu zachilengedwe, dziko lapansi linamvera Nsambo, kuzunzidwa pa "mbali ziwiri, ndi magawo anayi," motero amavomereza zotsalira za wotsutsa yemwe wagonjetsedwa.
Mtundu wofala kwambiri walembawu uli ndi kutsutsana: ngakhale kuti mdani adachokera ku Zhidovsky, Bosrormansky, amaitanitsa ngwazi ya "kutengera chikhulupiriro cha Chilatini." Asayansi amakonda kukhulupirira kuti mu Episodo mkhalidwe "Zhidovin" sizitanthauza "Ayuda", ndi lingaliro chabe la dziko lonse losagwirizana, "silinali Khristu". Malinga ndi mtundu wina, wapamwamba (chithunzi cha George kupambana) sanamenye nkhondo ndi mfumu yachiyuda, koma ndi Emperor-Ceyer-Ceyer. M'mabuku a m'buku la zigawo za Xibovsky "adasinthidwa ndi Totory.
Zhidovin amatchulidwa "nthano ya kufufuza kwa Ferrin Tirinin," ndiye moyo wa St. FYEdor Turna. Pamenepo, ngwazi ikupita kunkhondo yolimbana ndi "Tsar wa Jadsky, motsutsana ndi mphamvu ya zhidovsky." Nkhaniyi imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa zolemba zosakwanira, choncho ndizovuta kumvetsetsa yemwe wabisika pansi pa wotsutsa.
M'bali
- "Ilya Muromets ndi Zhidovin"
- "Kuchita Bwino Ndege"