Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Zhidovin - umlinganiswa we-epic, ngokwesiko ugqithisa i-antagonist ye-Ilya Myam, i-hirgia yesibindi ne-Fyodor tirinin. Iintsomi ezinenxaxheba yakhe zincinci, kwaye emva kowe-1917, imithombo yeFolklore ngokukhankanywa kotshaba - amaJuda agxothwa kwiincwadi kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha athabathela kwimemori edumileyo.Imbali yembonakalo yempawu
Zhidovin okanye uTywala - igama lesizwe lakudala laseRussia lomhlaba, kude kube sekupheleni kweXvii, kusetyenziswa amaphepha asemthethweni. Kuyaziwa ukuba amaYuda ayehlala eKhazar Kaganate. Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, umfanekiso we-Zhidovina uyamqinisekisa abemi beli meko apho sele eqalile khona amashumi eminyaka. Igama legorha livela kwigama elithi "jiuw" - igama leKaram-Yudeya.
Umfanekiso we-kahed kwi-eppoys
Kwintsomi yaseSerbia kunye ne-Bulgaria i-Bulgaria, Zhidovin yigrama enkulu; Ngamanye amaxesha kukhankanywa ukuba i-cannibal. Kwindlela yaseRussia, nangona kunjalo, unokukhula komntu nembonakalo, kwaye akaphantsi, kwaye ayincinci kunamanye amagorha. Ngokwenkcazo, i-Zhidovin inkulu, "njengodumo", kwaye ihashe lakhe "lifana nentaba." Malunga nobuso akuthethi nto, kuba amabona akhe afihlile phantsi komnqwazi woboya. I-Zeadyen idlala idlala umtya "weepawundi ze-ninity", nto leyo enomtsalane ka-Ilya muromets.
I-EPIC "i-Iyo kunye ne-Zhigovin" yisampulu ye-rous yaseRussia, ebonakaliswa yipeyinti yomxholo kunye nombala wabalinganiswa. Ngokweyelenqe lakhe, ngenye imini, amajoni aseRussia aphawula umkhweli owayefikelele kwi-Richare wayijonga imida ye-ZHIDPOVSKY kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-tezarian steminike. Bakhawuleza emva kwendoda engaqhelekanga, kodwa, ukunqunuma, thandabuza ukujoyina i-duel-ke i-ZESISIn yoyikeka. Dobyrynya Nikitich ,momona yena, uguqula ihashe. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela i-ilya muromets iqhuba edabini. Balwa kuqala kwizinto, emva koko bafunga, emva koko balwela ngesandla. Ngokuzincamathisela utshaba emhlabeni, i-iyo ifumanisa ukuba le "Nyana kaZhidovin." I-Epic igqiba inyani yokuba umkhosi waseRussia usika entloko.
I-Zhidovina Ilya Muromets ihlangana kubudala. Ngexesha lokulwa kwesandla, utshaba lihleke iindevu zakhe ezigreg kwaye zigculele ukuba zibeke kwi-steppe "keke" i-keeke "ukuqokelela" ipeni yokutya. " Nangona kunjalo, amagqabi amadala ehlobo awaphazamisi i-Ilya ukuba enze enye into kwaye agwetywe umphambukeli.
Intsomi ye-Ilya muromster kunye neZhidovin yarekhodwa nge-1840s kwiPhondo laseKerathangenilsk. Emva kowe-1917, wamkelwa njengongalunganga kwaye evaliwe ngokucinezela nokufundisa ezikolweni. Amaqhekeza amancinci ale pics, ngaphandle kokucaciswa, ngoobani ngobuzwe babutshaba lwegorha, okokuqala wavela kuphela kwingqokelela yeFolklore yeRolklore, epapashwe ngo-1938.
Phakathi kweerekhodi zomqokeleli weFolklore A.B. UMarksov ufunyanwa kwisicatshulwa se-Epics efanayo malunga ne-Ilya kunye ne-Zhidovin, apho kwathi utshaba luphuma kwilizwe elinye ukusuka kuZadskiy. " Mhlawumbi igama lendawo lilizwi eliqhelekileyo "Zhidovskaya", ithathelwe indawo ngenxa yokusondela kwesandi.
Enye iBogatyr, eyayikulomini onyanisekileyo noZisovin, sisibindi sokuqesha. Apho, i-antagonist ligama "lokuphumelela kwe-palameniamiaminika". Intsomi yakhe ibonisa imizamo ka Khazare ukuba anyanzele amassuv ukuba alahle ubuKristu. Xa uAria woyisa utshaba, wabiza unina woMhlaba wase-Sõra, wahlulwa kuye, wathabathe igazi kuye. Ukususela oko indalo, umhlaba wathobela i-bogatyr, watshutshiswa 'ngamacala amabini, ecaleni kwekota ezine, "yamkela ngekota ezine," yamkela ngekota yomchasi owoyisiweyo.
Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesicatshulwa luphikisana nokuchasana nenyaniso: Ngaphandle kwento yokuba utshaba luvela kwi-Zhidovsky, Bosurmansky, ufuna iqhawe le "Guqula ngokholo." Izazinzulu zithanda ukukholelwa ukuba kwi-Episodais "Zhidovin" ayithethi ukuba "amaJuda", ngumntu ongenguye uKristu ". Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, ukuphakama (umfanekiso kaGeorge Wineccict) ukulwa nokungabikho kumkani wamaJuda, kodwa noMlawuli waseRoma-ceter. Kwiirekhodi zeziqendu ezenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-XIX, "Tsar Zhidovsky" ithathelwe indawo i-totory.
I-Zhidovin ikhankanywe kwi "Tale yovavanyo lukaFedor Tirinin," lihlala le-St. Fydor Tyrona. Apho, iqhawe liyaya kwimfazwe ngokuchasene ne "Tsar zeJavky, ngokuchasene ne-Zhidovsky." I-TALE ibhekisa kwinani lezicatshulwa ezifundwayo ezingahambelani, ngoko kunzima ukuqonda ukuba ngubani ofihliweyo phantsi kwe-antigonist enkulu.
I-Bibliography
- "Ilya muromets kunye ne-Zhidovin"
- "Uqesha isibindi"