Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Zhidoviny - Epic hunhu, tsika ichiratidzira iyo inopesana neIlya muromanets, iyo Hirgia yeushingi uye fyodor tirinin. Ngano dzinotora chikamu chake idiki, uye shure kwa1917, zvevakangoita manhamba nekutaurwa kweVavengi-vaJudha vakadzingwa kubva mumabhuku uye nekufamba kwenguva vakakwira kubva mundangariro dzakakurumbira.Nhoroondo yehunhu hunhu
Zhidoviny kana doro - iyo yekare Russian National zita reJudhiya, kusvika pakupera kweiyo Xvii zana zana, inoshandiswa kunyange mumapepa emapurisa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti maJuda aigara muKhazar kuKaranate. Sekureva kwemasayendisiti, mufananidzo waZhidovina munhu anopa vanhu veiyi mamiriro ayo marara atanga kusvika makumi emakore. Iro zita reramba rinobva pashoko rekuti "Jiuw" - zita reKhazari reKaraimi - Judha.
Mufananidzo weZEAD mune iyo Eponym
MuSerbia neBulgaria Fairy Tales, Zhidoin gwai rakakura; Dzimwe nguva zvinotaurwa kuti anobata. MuChirungu cheRussian, zvakadaro, ane kukura kwevanhu uye kuoneka, uye haasatiderera, uye haazi mudiki pane mamwe magamba. Maererano nerondedzero iyi, Zhididovinin yakakura, "Semupanisi", uye bhiza rake "segomo." Nezve kumeso haatauri chero chinhu, nekuti chimiro chake chiri kuvanda pasi pehasha dzembudzi. Zeadyin kusekerera kuridza tambo mu "makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe", izvo zvinotonyanya kufadza ILya nyomets.
Iyo Epic "ilya naZhigoro" isarudzo yakasarudzika yeRussia Heroic Epic, inoratidzwa neyependi yezvinhu zvemukati uye ruvara rwevatambi. Maererano nehurongwa hwake, rimwe zuva, varwi veRussia vakaona mutasvi uyo aive asvika kuRichhres of the mighre Vanomhanyira shure kwemutorwa, asi, nekumukira, kuzeza kujoina Deluel - saka Zeridin anotyisa. Dobrynya nikitich, shora, inotsausa bhiza kumashure. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ILLya ILLYA Muromanets iri kutyaira pakurwa. Vanorwira kutanga pamapfumo, ipapo pane svutugadzike, vobva varwira mumaoko. Nokusvikira muvengi pasi, Ilya anoziva kuti uyu ndiye "mwanakomana waZidodovinvinvin." Iyo Epic inopedzisa chokwadi chekuti murwi weRussia anocheka musoro wake.
Zhidovina Ilya Muromanets anosangana nekukwegura. Munguva yekurwiswa-ruoko-ruoko, muvengi anoseka ndebvu dzake grey uye anomunyora anomupa zano kuti aise muhombe "keke" kuunganidza "peni yekudyira." Nekudaro, mashizha ekare ezhizha haapindire neIlya kuti aite imwe feat uye kuve ichidonha mutorwa anozvitutumadza.
Iyo ngano yeIlya Muromster uye Zhidovin yakanyorwa muna 1840s muAkhngerlk Province. Pashure pe1917, aizivikanwa seisina kururamiswa uye akarambidzwa kudzvanya nekudzidzisa muzvikoro. Zvidimbu zvidiki zveiyi Epics, pasina kujekeswa, uyo achivenga aive muvengi wegamba, akatanga kuoneka chete muunganidzwa weRussia chete, rakabudiswa muna 1938.
Pakati pezvinyorwa zvemuteresi ezvipfuyo aM.Com Markov anowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvakafanana neEpics nezve ILLya naZhididoin, apo munenge mumuvengi akataurwa kuti akauya achibva kune imwe nyika kubva zadonky. " Zvichida zita renzvimbo iyi iShoko rinonzwika "Zhidovskaya", yakatsiviwa nekuda kwekuswededzwa kwezwi.
Mumwezve Bhogatyr, uyo aive ari pane hondo yakatendeseka neZisovin, ndiye akashinga. Ikoko, anopesana neZita re "Remekedzwa rweMaraki". Ngano yewake inoratidza kuedza kweiyo khazar kumanikidza masango kuti aregedze chiKristu. Amari paakakunda muvengi, akadana amai vePasi pasi pano kuti vaparadzaniswe uye vatore maari "ropa reropa." Sezvo masimba echisikigo, pasi rakateerera bhocha, akatambudzwa pa "mativi maviri, nedzimba ina," anochenjerera anogamuchira zvasara zveanopikisa anokundwa.
Iyo yakajairika vhezheni yemavara ine kupokana kwakakura: kunyangwe muvengi akauya achibva kuZhidovsky, Bosurmansky, anodana gamba re "tendeuka muchiLatin kutenda." Masayendisiti anowanzotenda kuti muEpisoda hunhu "Zhidoda" hazvireve "maJuda", ingori chete chimiro chenyika isiriyo, "asiri-Kristu". Maererano nerimwe vhezheni, kukwirira (mufananidzo waGeorge vakundi) Hauna kuramba nemambo wechiJudha, asi nemamambo weRoma-cester. Muzvinyorwa zvezvikamu zvakanyorwa naZimbabwe Croances, "Tsar Zhidovsky" yakatsiviwa neyakagwinya.
Zhidoviny anotaurwa mu "ngano yeFeder Tirinin's Explay," ndiye mupenyu weSt Fyodor Tyrona. Ikoko, gamba iri kuenda kunorwa ne "Tsar yeJedek, neSimba reZhidovsky." Iyo Tale inoreva huwandu hwezvinyorwa zvisina kukwana zvakadzama, saka zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti ndiani akavanzika pasi pesiyano yakakura.
BHAIBHERI
- "ILya Muromanets naZidoviny"
- "Kuhaya Ngozi"