I-Biograge
Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezihlanekezelwa ama-bogomince angamaKristu yigama likaGeorgy elinqobayo. Kunezinguqulo eziningi zokuphila kosanta. Ezimpilweni zezincwadi zeBhayibheli zahlupheka ngesikhathi sokushushiswa okukhulu. Indaba edumile ngeGeorgy Victoroscese ibizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso mayelana neZmeye."Ubuntwana nentsha
Uhlobo lweByzantine lokuchazwa kwe-Metaphract. Ngokwamarekhodi, uGeorge wavela ngekhulu le-III eCappadocia. Ubaba womfana - uGerontius - wakhonza njengoSenator, umama wePolychrony wayenefa elikhulu. Abazali bengane babethathwa njengocebile futhi besaba uNkulunkulu.
Lapho uyise, uGeorge, washiya impilo yakhe, unina wathuthela embonweni kanye nengane. UGeorge waletha umKristu. Uthole imfundo enhle. Ikusasa elingcwele lakhula yinsizwa eqinile, ngakho-ke wangena empini. Esikhathini esifushane wawina udumo waba abasebenzi abawuthandayo bempi e-Emperor Diocletian.
Lapho uGeorgia eneminyaka engamashumi amabili, wavela empilweni yesoka lakhe. Wathola imali enkulu.
INkosi yombuso waseRoma yahlonishwa uNkulunkulu kaPagani futhi yayingumphikisi wokholo lobuKristu. Lapho uGeorge ezwa ukuthi ngokulandelana kombusi, amasonto abhubhisa amasonto ahudula izincwadi ezingcwele, wahambisa impahla kwabampofu wafika eSenate. Lapho, le nsizwa ebonke yathi uDiocletian ungumbusi ongafanele ukuba ekhanda lezwe. Le nsizwa yadume ngobuhle nangesibindi, abantu babuza uGeorge ukuba balimaze izimpilo zabo futhi benqaba amazwi abo, kepha le nsizwa yahlala inamahloni. Ngemuva kokukhuluma okushiwo nokungalaleli, uGeorge waphonswa emgodini waqala wahlukunyezwa.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokuthi uGeorge eseSenate yenkulumo yamalangabi, onogada babamba insizwa baphonsa emgodini. Lapho, le nsizwa yahlukunyezwa kabi, yaphoqelelwa ukulahla ubuKristu futhi yamukele ubuhedeni. Ngesibindi uGerobu wakukhuthazelela ukuhlukunyezwa futhi akazange alahle uNkulunkulu. Ukuhlushwa kwathatha izinsuku eziyi-8. Ngesikhathi esinonya, isidumbu sikaGeorge saphiliswa saqiniswa.
Umbusi waphetha ngokuthi umkhuzi wangaphambilini wamabutho usebenzisa umlingo, futhi wanikeza umyalo wokubulala ingane encane. Kepha akuzange kusebenze. Ngemuva kwalokho uDiocletian wayala uGeorgy ukuba avuselele umuntu oshonile. Wacabanga kanjalo ukukhungetha okwakudala kanye namandla okwenqaba ukholo. Kepha ngemuva kokuthi umthandazo kaGeorge, umhlaba wethukile, wavuswa oshonile.
Ngesibindi uGeorge wahlukunyezwa futhi akazange enciphe uKristu. Ngemuva kokukholisa okungaphumeleli, le nsizwa yagwetshelwa ukufa. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuba kwenziwe insizwa ethile ephusheni kwakunguMsindisi. Watshela lokho ekuhlolweni nasekuphikeni kwangaphambi kwamandla ezindawo ezigcinile kule nsizwa kuzoya ePharadesi. Ngemuva kokuvuka, uGeorge wabiza inceku futhi wabikela lokho ngaphansi kokungena okubonwe ephusheni.
Ngobusuku obufanayo, umbusi ngokwakhe weza kule nsizwa emgodini. Ubuye wanxusa engqondweni George ngesicelo sokuphenduka nokubona ubuhedeni. Le nsizwa ifisela isiboshwa ukuba iholele ethempelini lika-Apollo. Lapho kwenziwa isicelo, wema phambi kwesithombe sikaNkulunkulu futhi wawela yena kanye nesithixo. UDeveli owayehlala esithombeni washiya isiphephelo, futhi izifanekiso zabahedeni zahlukana. Abaphristi be-Raw bashaya uGeorge.
Lapho-ke unkosikazi kaDiocletian wakhulela emseni, eguqe phambi kwe-martyr futhi waqala ukuthandazela ukuxolelwa komyeni wakhe. Ngaleso sikhashana, wancenga ukholo lwe-Orthodox, ebona ukuthi kwenzekeni. Umbusi, eqaphela okwenzekile, wayala ukubulawa kwentombazane kanye nezinsizwa. UGeorge wathandaza wabeka ikhanda lakhe efeni.
Ephreli 23, ngendlela entsha - ngoMeyi 6, uGeorge wabulawa. Njengoba le nsizwa yenza isivivinyo futhi ayizange yenqabe ukholo, ibalwa ukuba ubuso nosanta. Usuku oluqondile lwe-canonization of George Vitrorious akwaziwa.
Ngokusho kwenkolelo, abangcwele bangcwatshwa esontweni edolobheni laseLod, nekhanda elinqunyiwe futhi inkemba yagcinwa eRoma. Ngo-1821, kukhonjisiwe ngamakhanda amaningana agcinwe eVenice, ePrague, eConstantinople nakwamanye amadolobha. Wonke lalezahluko zathatha ngokweqiniso uGeorge ukunqoba. Ingxenye yezingcweli zigcinwa eSaint-Chapels eParis. Enye ingxenye yezingcweli - uDandy utholakala kwiNhloko eNgcwele Athos.
Namuhla, inkumbulo kaGeorgy iyahlonishwa ngokubulawa komfundi onothando, izinsizakalo zibanjelwe eMathetheni, imikhuleko iphunwe kuKristu. Lolu suku lubhekwa njengosuku lwenkumbulo ye-Queen Alexandra - oshade naye uDiocletian. Ngokwamanye ulwazi, unkosikazi wombusi wagqoka igama lesikhulu.
INkonzo YobuKristu
I-biography yangempela kampristi yangempela ingaphansi kwesibonakaliso sombuzo, kanye nezincazelo zezimpilo zabanye abangcwele basendulo abangamaKristu. Emlandweni ka-Eusevia, uKaesari ukhulunywa ngaye nsizwa eye yaphindwa ngu-Uzurpactor. Bakholelwa ukuthi leli qhawe lalinguGeorge. Le nguqulo yenzeka lapho ama-Georgia amabili ayephila eqinisweni. Kepha enye yawela ngaphansi kokushushiswa kweleva, kanti owesibili useCappadocia.
Izimangaliso ezenziwa umfel 'ukholo, zenzeka ngemuva kokufa kukaGeorge. Indaba ethandwa kakhulu imayelana nokunqotshwa kokuncipha okubi. Lesi silo sithi liphethwe yinkosi ekuthatheni uPhanism. Kulotshwe ukuthi lapho inkatho yenzeka inikeze indodakazi yasosanta, uGerorgy wabonakale egibele amahhashi wabulala isilo ngomkhonto. Ukuvela kososengcwele kushaye izakhamizi ukuze bakholwe kuNkulunkulu futhi banxusa ubuKristu.
Isigameko esineZmeim kwesinye isikhathi sihunyushwa ngendlela ehlukile: I-Tsarevna isho isonto, i-zmium yobuqili - ubuhedeni. Esivikelweni esinjalo - ehhashini elinomkhonto, izifundiswa, iSanta Elikhulu Martyr liboniswa e-Icenopisis.
Enye inguqulo yokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi: UGeorge ngosizo lomthandazo uphonsa udrako, futhi inkosazana eyandisiwe iholela edolobheni abahlali abathatha ngokushesha ubuKristu ngokushesha. Khona-ke le nsizwa ibulala inkemba yenyoka. Lapho ethathwe khona ithempeli likaGeorge elinqobayo, umthombo obukhoma wenza indlela yakhe yokuphuma emhlabathini. Le yindawo lapho le nsizwa yabulala iZMIA.
Omunye ummangaliso owenzeka ngemuva kokufa kukaMfel 'ukholo uyachazwa. Kwenzeka lapho ama-Arabhu ehlasela iPalestine. Omunye wamasosha wangena ethempelini lobuKristu futhi wabona abefundisi ngomkhuleko uGeorge Victory. Ukubonisa ukunganaki kwesithonjana nokukhulekelwa, u-Arabhu wathatha umnsalo wadubula esithombeni.
Kepha kwenzeka ukuze umcibisholo uphume esandleni sawo umfazi, futhi isithombe sasingedange. Lapho-ke i-fighter yancenga umpristi, watshela umhlaseli insumansumane ngeSt George. U-Arabhu wahlabeka umxhwele le ndaba kangangokuba wamukela ukholo lobuKristu.
Ukukhumbula
ISt. George iyahlonishwa kusukela izikhathi zobuKristu bokuqala. Amathempeli okuqala okubhalwa akhiwe eMbusweni WaseRoma ngekhulu le-IV. I-Cult of St George ivelile ukubuya kwehlelo lwe-Dionysus. Emhlabathini, amaSabuntis kankulunkulu wamaqaba abeka ama-cathedrals omfelamfelo omkhulu we-Orthodoxy.
UJiyoor George waba yisibindi sesibindi nesibindi. Ikakhulu, umfel 'ukholo uhlonishwe eGeorgia. Ithempeli lokuqala, elimiswe ngenkumbulo ye-PassionWater, izinsuku ezisukela ngonyaka ka-335. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lamasonto nama-chapel laqala ukukhula. EGeorgia kukhona izakhiwo ezingcwele ezingama-365, izinsuku eziningi ngonyaka. Alikho masonto ezweni, lapho isithonjana sikaSt George ngeke sime.
EGeorgia, igama likaGeorgy lithandwa ukunika abafana. Kukholakala ukuthi ophethe lelo gama elinjalo ahambisana nenhlanhla nokunqoba. Kusukela ezikhathini zakudala zaseRussia, uGeorge waziwa ngokuthi iYuri neHightia. IGrand Duke Yaroslav eminyakeni eyi-1030 yasungulwa ama-George Monasteries eKiev naseNovgorod futhi yaveza ukuzogubha usuku lwe-Martyr ngoNovemba 26.
Ithempeli eliphakathi lamaKristu eNorth Ossetia lingcwele uGeorgievsky. Futhi kusuka ku-56 esebenzayo Chapels 10 Izimpawu Georgievski.
Ngo-1769, u-Empress Catherine II wamukele ukulandelana kukaGeorge Onqobayo. Lo mklomelo wethulwe ngokufanele empini nasenkonzweni ezindaweni zamasosha. Ngo-1917, uhulumeni omusha waseSoviet waqeda umyalo. Ngo-zero oda abalibuyisele njengemiklomelo yezempi yeRussia Federation. I-georgievskaya enemibala emibili ye-Georcievskaya isetshenziswa ku-oda laseSt. George. Futhi i-george ubabobhu isebenza njengophawu lomgubho wosuku lokunqoba.
Kusuka ebhodini laseDmitry Don Saint George kubhekwa njengoSanta weMoscow. E-Heraldry, isithombe sokubhoboza umgibeli onamaphiko iZmia Spear sivele emakhulwini eminyaka anguXIV-XV. Lesi sibalo sitholakala esifanekisweni seRussia Federation, kepha sikhombise ngqo ukuthi i-knight ingcwele uGeorge, cha. Yakhonjiswa ku-coat of arm, hhayi udrako, ngoba esivumelwaneni saseHeraldic se-ZMIY - umlingiswa ongemuhle, nodrako unethemba. Zihlukile komunye nomunye ngenani lama-paws: Udrako unezinyawo ezimbili, eZmia - ezine.
Ekhulwini leminyaka le-XIII, indoda enomkhonto egqumeni yaboniswa ngezinhlamvu zemali. Ngo-1997, umdwebo womgibeli wabekwa ePenny yaseRussia, ikhophi yezithonjana zeNt. George XV Century.
Isithombe sikaSanta George sisetshenziselwa ubuciko besimanje. Abaculi bathanda ukuhlanganisa umgibeli e-canvas ngomkhonto esandleni sakhe esibulala iZMIA. Naphezu kokufana kwemidwebo, isithombe ngasinye sibonisa umbono okhethekile woMdali.
Izinsuku zeSikhumbuzo
- Ephreli 23 - Usuku lweSikhumbuzo olukhulu ukholo George lunqobile eSontweni LamaKatolika
- UMeyi 6 - Usuku lweSikhumbuzo olukhulu ukholo George lunqobile esontweni lama-Orthodox
- NgoNovemba 16 - Vuselela (ukungcweliswa) kwethempeli laseSt. George kuma-liddes (IV Century)
- NgoNovemba 23 - Ukugcina Umfel 'ukholo Omkhulu uGeorge;
- DECEMBER 9 - Ukugculiswa kwesonto likaJeroundr Great George eKiev ngo-1051 (umgubho weSonto LaseRussia Orthodox, odume ngabantu njenge-Autuev Day)