Biography
Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo negqweselo lobuKristu Bogomiticians ligama likaGeorgy uloyiso. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zobomi boSamo. Kubomi obukufuphi nobomi obunokubakho ngenxa yentshutshiso enkulu. Ibali elidumileyo malunga neGeorgy Vicorosse ibizwa ngokuba "Mimangaliso ngo-ZMele."Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inguqulelo ye-Byzantine yokuba ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngokweerekhodi, uGeorge wavela kwi-III yenkulungwane eCappadocia. Utata wenkwenkwe - uGerontius - wakhonza njenge-senator, umama wePolyChron wayenendawo enkulu. Abazali bomntwana babethathwa njengabaziintloko nababoyikayo uThixo.
Xa utata wakhe, uGeorge, wawushiya ubomi bakhe, umama wakhe washukumisela ukuba adibane nomntwana. UGeorge wazala umKristu. Ufumene imfundo elungileyo. Ikamva elingcwele likhula ngumfana owomeleleyo, ngoko ke wangena emkhosini. Ngexesha nje elifutshane uphumelele udumo kwaye waba ngabasebenzi bomkhosi omkhosi we-Emperoror diocletian.
Xa iGeorgia yayiminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala, iphume kubomi bomfana wakhe. Wayedla njengelifa imali enkulu.
INkosi yobukumkani baseRoma yayizukiswa ngoothixo babahedeni kwaye yayingumchasi wokholo lwamaKristu. Xa uGeorge wafunda ukuba ngokomyalelo woMlawuli, iicawe zitshabalalisa iicawe kwaye zihambisa iincwadi ezingcwele, wasasaza ipropathi esweleyo waza weza eSenethi. Apho, lo mfana kubo bonke wathi uDiocletian ngumlawuli ongafanelanga ukuba sentloko yelizwe. Le ndoda yayisaziwa ngobuhle kunye nesibindi, abantu bacela uGeorge ukuba bangawonakalisi ubomi babo kwaye bala amazwi, kodwa lo mfana wahlala enguMfana. Emva kokuthetha nokungathobeli, uGeorge waphoswa emhadini waza watshutshiswa.
Ukufa
Emva kokuba utshilo uGeorge kwiSenethi Izwi elisentsimini, abalindi babamba umfana kwaye baphosa emhadini. Apho, lo mfana watshutshiswa kakhulu watshutshiswa, wanyanzelwa ukuba alahle ubuKristu kwaye wamkele ubuhedeni. Ngenkalipho ngenkalipho enyamezele intuthumbo, engazange alahle uThixo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kweentsuku ezisi-8. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, umzimba kaGeorge wawuphilisa.
Umlawuli wagqiba kwelokuba umphathi-mkhosi wangaphambili usebenzisa umlingo, waza wanika le nto ukuba ixhelele le ndlela. Kodwa ayisebenzi. Emva koko uDiocletian wayalela uGeorgy ukuze avuselele umntu oswelekileyo. Wacinga njalo kumkhosi wangaphambili kwaye wanyanzela ukuba anyamezele ukholo. Kodwa emva kokuthandaza kukaGeorge, umhlaba wothuka, kwaye umfihliweyo uvusiwe.
UGeorge ngenkalipho watshutshiswa kwaye engafuni uKrestu. Emva kokukholisa okungaphumelelanga, umfana wagwetywa ukufa. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuphunyezwa komfana ephupheni kwakunguMsindisi. Waxelela ukuba ngovavanyo lwaluhlukumeza kwaye ukuxhathisa ngaphambi kokuba amandla ogcino lomfana aya eParadesi. Emva kokuvuka, uGeorge wabiza isicaka kwaye wayalela kuloo nto phantsi kokungena ephupheni.
Ngobusuku obuthile, umphathi wafika kuloo ndoda emhadini. Wabuya wabhenela kwingqondo iGeorge ngesicelo sokuguquka kwaye samkeli ubuhedeni. Le ndodana yalunqwenela amabanjwa ukuba akhokele kwitempile ka-Apollo. Xa kwakwenziwa isicelo, wema phambi komfanekiso kaThixo, waziwela kunye nesithixo. UMtyholi owayehlala esiholweni eshiya indawo yokusabela, yahlulwa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ababingeleli abafubayo babetha uGeorge.
Emva koko umfazi kaDiocletian wakhuliswa kwingxolo, eguqa phambi koMfeli waza wathandazela ukuthandazela ukuxolelwa kwendoda yakhe. Okwalo mzuzu, wabhenela kwinto yokholo lobuOthooko, ukubona okwenzekileyo. Umlawuli, qonda okwenzekileyo, wayalela ukuphunyezwa kwentombazana kunye nabafana. UGeorge wathandaza wabeka intloko yakhe kwi-wawa.
Epreli 23, ngendlela entsha - nge-6 kaMeyi, uGeorge esenza. Ekubeni lo mfana wamvavanya kwaye engalahli ukholo, wabalwa ngenxa yabangcwele. Umhla ochanekileyo wokuchaphazeleka kwe-george uloyiso ayaziwa.
Ngokwenkolelo, umntu ongcwele wangcwatywa ebandleni, wasikwa entlokweni yendawo leyo kwaye ikrele laligcinwa eRoma. Ngo-1821, ibonakalisiwe malunga neentloko ezininzi ezigcinwe eVenice, ePrague, iConstantinople kunye nezinye izixeko. Wonke umntu ezi sahluko uthathe ngokunyaniseka uGeorge uloyisileyo. Inxalenye ye-flits igcinwe kwi-Saint-Chapels kwiParis. Elinye icandelo le-ASPIS-DANDY ibekwe kwiNtaba yeAtos yeThotho.
Namhlanje, inkumbulo kaGeorgy ihlonitshwe ngokubulawa komfundi wenyama, iinkonzo zibanjwa kwiicaricarli, imithandazo isuswa kuKristu. Lo mhla uthathwa njengenkumbulo yenkumbulo yeKumkanikazi uAlexandra - iqabane eliselula liDiocletian. Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, umfazi kaBukumkani wayeligama leNkosana.
Ubulungiseleli bobuKristu
I-biography yokwenyani yombingeleli iphantsi kophawu lombuzo, kunye neenkcazo zobomi bamandulo abangcwele. Kwimbali ye-Eusevia, uKaesari uyakhankanywa umfana ophinde waphinda waqaphesha i-Uzurpator. Bakholelwa ukuba eli gorha lalinguGeorge. Inguqulelo yenzeka ukuba i-Georgia ezimbini ihlale enyanisweni. Kodwa enye yawa phantsi kwentshutshiso yeddred, kwaye eyesibini ikwiCappadocia.
Imimangaliso eyenziwa yi-fetyr, yenzekile emva kokufa kukaGeorge. Elona nqaku lithandwayo limalunga nokoyiswa kwe-squiling eyoyikisayo. I-Monster ibanga ukuba ibe ngumnini wenkosi ekuthathweni kobuso behedeni. Kubhaliwe ukuba xa iqashiwe lawela intombi eNgcwele, uGeorgy wavela kwihashe kwaye wabulala inyamakazi inomkhonto. Ukuvela kwabasentla kwabetha abemi ke ngoko babekholwayo kuThixo, bacela kubuKristu.
Isigameko nge-ZMIAM ngamanye amaxesha sitolika ngokwahlukileyo: I-Tsarevna ithetha icawe, i-cunnium ye-cunnium - ubuhedeni. Kwi-spliment-kwihashe elinomkhonto, abaphengululi, ukholo olungcwele oluNgcwele luboniswa kwi-ICOnopisis.
Enye inguqulelo yophuhliso lweziganeko: UGeorge ngoncedo lokuthandaza libonisa inamba, kwaye inkosazana ethusayo ikhokelela esixekweni abahlali bathatha ubuKristu. Ke umfana ubulala ikrele lenyoka. Kwindawo apho itempile kaGeorge iyoyisile, umthombo ophilayo wenza indlela yakhe emhlabeni. Le yindawo apho umfana olele kuyo uZmia.
Omnye ummangaliso wenzeka emva kokuba umntu efile ichazwe. Kwathi xa ama-Arabhu ahlasela iPalestine. Elinye lala majoni langena kwitempile yamaKristu waza wabona abefundisi ukuze bathandaze uGeorge uloyiso. Ukubonisa ukungakhathaleli i-icon kunye nonqulo, i-Arab yathatha isaphetha kwaye yaphosa emfanekisweni.
Kodwa kwenzekile ukuze utolo lwaphuma esandleni somdubula, kwaye umfanekiso awuzange ubekenzi nzakalise. Ke umbili wam wabhenela kumfundisi, wayixelela ibhayisekile, imbali leyo ngoSt. George. IArabhu yachukunyiswa kakhulu libali elamkela ukholo lobuKristu.
Imemori
USt. George uzukisiwe ukusukela amaxesha obubuKristu bokuqala. Iitempile zokuqala zommiselo owakhiwa kuBukhosi baseRoma kwikhulu le-IV. Inkolo yeSt. George ivele kwimbuyekezo yenkolo yeDionysus. Ngaphantsi, iingcwele zikaThixo zakwahedeni zamisa amacangci oorokisher enkulu.
Ingcwele uGeorge yaba ngumzekelo wokuba nesibindi nesibindi. Ngokukodwa, inkolo yabekwa eGeorgia. Itempile yokuqala, eyakhiwe kwimemori ye-Passionwater, imihla kunyaka wama-335. Ixesha elingaphezulu, inani leecawe kunye neecawa zaqala ukukhula. EGeorgia kukho izakhiwo ezingcwele ezingama-365, kwiintsuku ezininzi kangangeentsuku ezininzi ngonyaka. Akukho Candelo elizweni, apho i-icon ye-St. George ayizukuma.
EGeorgia, igama likaGeorgy lithandwa kakhulu ukunika amakhwenkwe. Kukholelwa ukuba umthwali wegama elinje uhamba nethamsanqa noloyiso. Ukususela kumaxesha amadala aseRussia, uGeorge waziwa ngokuba nguYuri ne-Erideria. I-Grand Doke Yaroslav kwi-1030s eyaseka i-george monimaster eKiev kunye neNovgoroD kwaye yabonisa ukuba ibhiyozele usuku lwe-13 kaNovemba nge-26 kaNovemba.
Itempile yamaKristu esentla eNorth Ossetia ingcwele iGeorgievsky. Kwaye ukusuka kwi-56 yokusebenza i-chapples 10 imiqondiso ye-georgievski.
Ngo-1769, i-Empiress Catherine II yamkela i-odolo likaGeorge uloyisile. Ibhaso laziswa ukuba lifunelwe kwidabi kunye nenkonzo kwimikhosi yasemkhosini. Ngo-1917, urhulumente omtsha waseSoviet wayiphelisa iodolo. Kwi-zero of i-zero ayibuyiselwanga njengembasa yomkhosi weRussian Federation. Iteyiphu yombala emibini ye-georgievsa ye-Georgieaya ifakwe kwi-St. Kwaye i-george ribbn isebenza njengophawu lombhiyozo woSuku loPhuculo.
Ukusuka kwiBhodi ye-DMMMMY Don Saint George ithathwa njenge-charron saint ze moscow. E-Heraldry, umfanekiso womkhweli otyhalela umkhonto we-zmia owenziwe nge-wingd zmia wavela kwiinkulungwane ze-XIV. Eli nani libekwe kumfuziselo weRussian Federation, kodwa yabonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba i-knight ingcwele uGeorge, hayi. Yaboniswa kwingubo yengalo, hayi inamba, kuba kwisivumelwano se-veraldic ye-zmiy-umlinganiswa ombi, kwaye inamba inesimo sengqondo sinethemba. Bahluke komnye linani le-paws: inamba inemilenze emibini, kwi-zmia - ezine.
Kwinkulungwane ye-XIII, indoda enomkhonto kwinduli yayiboniswe kwiingqekembe. Ngo-1997, umzobo omkhulu ubekwe kwipeni yaseRussia, ikopi yemifanekiso ye-St. George XV yenkulungwane.
Umfanekiso weSaint George usetyenziswa kubugcisa bexesha elide. Amagcisa ayakuthanda ukuba nomkhweli kwi-canvas ngomkhonto esandleni sakhe obulala i-zmia. Ngaphandle kokufana kwemizobo, umfanekiso ngamnye ubonakalisa umbono okhethekileyo woMdali.
Imihla yeSikhumbuzo
- Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo - ISikhumbuzo Solsy Gertyr George Wellge Wity Church Cawacc
- I-6 kaMeyi-ISikhumbuzo i-Morty Rertyring George iyoyisile kwiCawa ye-Orthodox
- NgoNovemba 16-Ukuhlaziya (ukungcwaliswa) kwetempile yeSt
- Novemba 23-Ukugcina uMoryr omkhulu waseGeorge;
- Nge-9 kaDisemba-ukungcwaliswa kweCawa ye-Marthy George eKiev ngo-1051 (umbhiyozo weCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia, edume ngabantu njengoSuku lwe-Aurigev)