Biography
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvechiKristu izita reGeorgy rinokunda. Kune akawanda shanduro dzehupenyu hweMusande. Muhupenyu hwe calonical hwakatambura panguva yekutambudzwa kukuru. Nyaya yakakurumbira nezvaGeorgy Victorormesse inonzi "Chishamiso nezve ZMMELE."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo byzantine vhezheni yekuve yakatsanangurwa simEon metaphrarture. Sekureva kwemarekodhi, George akaoneka muIII Century muCappadocia. Baba vemukomana - Gerontius - vakashanda senyeredzi, amai vePolychrony vakanga vane chivakwa chikuru. Vabereki vemwana vairatidzwa vanhu vakapfuma uye vanotya Mwari.
Kana baba vake, George, vakasiya hupenyu hwake, amai vake vakatamira kuLidd pamwe nemwana. George akaunza muKristu. Akawana dzidzo yakanaka. Ramangwana reramangwana rakawedzera nemurume wechidiki akasimba, saka akapinda muchiuto. Munguva pfupi yaakakunda mukurumbira uye akazova varindi vemauto aifarirwa noMambo Diocortian.
Georgia paakanga aine makore makumi maviri, apfuura kubva kuupenyu hwemukomana wake. Akagara nhaka mari yakakura.
Ishe wehumambo hweRoma hwaikudzwa navanamwari vechihedheni uye aive mudzvanyiriri wekutenda kwechiKristu. GERIGE paakaziva kuti pakurongeka kwamambo, machechi anoparadza machechi uye anodzungudza mabhuku matsvene, akagovera pfuma kune varombo uye akauya kuSeneti. Ikoko, jaya racho mune zvese zvakataura kuti Diocletia mutongi uyo asina kukodzera kuve ari mumusoro wenyika. Jaya racho raizivikanwa nerunako uye ushingi, vanhu vakabvunza George kuti isaparadze hupenyu hwavo uye varambe mazwi, asi jaya rakaramba rikashamisa. Mushure mekutaura uye kusateerera, George akakandwa mugomba uye akatanga kushungurudzwa.
Rufu
Mushure mekunge George muNeneti yemapuranga, varindi vakabata jaya ndokukanda mugomba. Ikoko, jaya racho rakaiswa kutambudzika kunotyisa, kumanikidzwa kusiya chiKristu uye kugamuchira chihedheni. Georgy akatsungirira neushingi kutambudzwa uye haana kuramba Mwari. Kutambudza kwakatangira mazuva masere. Munguva yehutsinye, muviri waGeorge waporeswa uye wakasimbiswa.
Emambo akagumisa kuti mutungamiriri wekare wemauto anoshandisa mashiripiti, akaraira kuti vauraye nzira yehudiki. Asi hazvina kushanda. Ipapo Diocletian akaraira Georgy kumutsidzira munhu akafa. Akafunga kudaro kuna Henest iyo aimbova mauto uye simba rekuramba kutenda. Asi mushure mekunge munyengetero waGeorge munamato, nyika yakavhunduka, uye musiyano wakamutswa.
George akatambudza nokushinga uye haana kuramba Kristu. Mushure mekunyengerera vasina kubudirira, jaya rakatongerwa rufu. Pausiku usiku hwakatangira kuitwa kwejaya riri muchiroto aive Muponesi. Akaudza izvozvo kune anoedzwa uye kuramba simba risati rasvika remagariro ejaya achaenda kuParadhiso. Mushure mekumutswa, George akadanwa muranda uye akateedzera kune izvo pasi pekupinda anoonekwa mukurota.
Pausiku humwechete, mambo pachake akauya kumurume wejaya iri. Akakwidza kukwezva kune pfungwa George nechikumbiro chekupfidza uye kuziva chihedheni. Jaya racho rakashuvira musungwa raifanira kutungamira kutembere yaApollo. Kana chikumbiro chiitwa, akamira pamberi pechifananidzo waMwari uye akayambuka uye chifananidzo. Dhiyabhorosi aigara muchidhori akasiya utiziro, uye zvifananidzo zvechihedheni zvakapatsanurwa. Vapirisita vapristi vakarova George.
Ipapo mukadzi waDhicletian akamutswa kumubvumo, akapfugama pamberi pevaya pamberi pavo, akatanga kunamatira kuregererwa kwemurume wake. Panguva iyoyo, akakumbira kutenda kwekutenda kwaOrthodox, achiona zvainge zvaitika. Mutongi, achiziva zvakaitika, akaraira kuti vaurayiwe pamwe nemajaya. George akanyengetera ndokuisa musoro wake pane akawa.
Kubvumbi 23, nenzira itsva - Musi waMay 6, George akaurayiwa. Sezvo jaya racho rakaedzwa uye harina kuramba kutenda, akaverengerwa kumeso kwevatsvene. Zuva chairo reCanonization yeGeorge Victorious haizivikanwe.
Zvinoenderana nekutenda, musande akavigwa muChechi muguta reRodhi, uye musoro wakacheka uye munondo wakachengetwa muRoma. Muna 1821, zvinoratidzwa nezve misoro yakati wandei inochengeterwa venice, Prague, Conderantinople nedzimwe maguta. Munhu wese wezvitsauko izvi akatora nemoyo wose George anokunda. Chikamu chezvinyorwa zvinochengeterwa mumutengesi-machapisi muParis. Chimwe chikamu chevakatsauka - Dandy iri paGomo dzvene ATHOS.
Nhasi, ndangariro dzaGeory inokudzwa pakuuraya mudzidzi wechido, masevhisi anoitwa muCathedrals, minamato iri kuendeswa kuna Kristu. Iri zuva rinofungidzirwa kuti riri zuva rekuyeuka kweMambokadzi Alexandra - Wechidiki Woung Diocletian. Maererano nerumwe ruzivo, mukadzi wemubati aipinda zita remuchinda.
Ushumiri hwechiKristu
Biography chaiyo yemupristi iri pasi pechiratidzo chemubvunzo, pamwe nezvirevo zvehupenyu hwevamwe vatsvene vechiKristu. Munhoroondo yeEuseri, Kaesari anotaurwa jaya rakatsiurwa neUzurpactor. Vanotenda kuti gamba iri rakanga riri George. Iyo vhezheni inoitika kuti Georgia maviri aigara muchokwadi. Asi mumwe akawira pasi pekutambudzwa kweyekuchimbira, wechipiri ari kuKappadhodhi.
Zvishamiso zvakaitwa nemafrikari, zvakaitika mushure mekufa kwaGeorge. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuti kukundwa kwekutyisa kunotyisa. Chikara chakati kuna mambo mukutora chihedheni chekuparidzira. Zvakanyorwa kuti muRoti akawira pasi kuti ape mwanasikana waMira, Geory akaonekwa akatasva bhiza uye akauraya chikara chine pfumo. Kubuda kweMutsvene kwakarova vagari kuti vagari kuti vaitenda muna Mwari uye vaferemirira chiKristu.
Chiitiko ichi neZmeimi dzimwe nguva chinodudzirwa zvakasiyana: Tsarevna zvinoreva Chechi, Cunning Zmium - chihedheni. Mumutambo wakadaro - pane bhiza nepfumo, nyanzvi, iyo Saint High Martyr inoratidzwa muIcontopisis.
Imwe vhezheni yekuvandudzwa kwezviitiko: Rubatsiro rwemunamato runopuka dhiragoni, uye mambokadzi anonunura anoenda kuguta rine vagari vemo nekukurumidza. Ipapo jaya rinouraya munondo wenyoka. Ipapo pane tembere yaGeorge vakunda, iro bhuku rinorarama rakafamba kubva muvhu. Ino inzvimbo iyo jaya rakauraya Zmia.
Chimwe chishamiso chakaitika mushure mekufa kwemutungamiriri anotsanangurwa. Zvakaitika apo maArabs akarwisa Palestine. Mumwe wevarwi akapinda mutemberi yeChristian uye akaona vafundisi vanamato vaGeorge kukunda. Kuratidza kusaremekedza chiratidzo uye kunamata, chiArab ndokutora uta uye kupfura mumufananidzo.
Asi zvakaitika kuti museve wakabuda muruoko rwechipfudza, uye mufananidzo hauna kukuvadzwa. Ipapo murwi akakumbira mupristi, uye akaudza vapinde munhambwe pamusoro peSt George. Arab yakafadzwa nayo nenyaya yekuti akagamuchira kutenda kwechiKristu.
Ndangariro
St. George inokudzwa kubva panguva dzekutanga kwechiKristu. Matemberi ekutanga emuchiridzo akaiswa muHurumende yeRoma muIV zana ramakore. Iyo chinamato cheSt. George amuka mukudzoka kweiyo dhiziri reDionysus. Pasi, tsvene dzaMwari wevahedheni kuvaka katsi yeiyo Great Martyr Orthodoxy.
George Mutsvene vakava muenzaniso weushingi uye ushingi. Kunyanya, Martyr anokudzwa muGeorgia. Tembere yekutanga, yakaiswa mundangariro yeiyo fessionwater, mazuva anobva ku335 gore. Nekufamba kwenguva, huwandu hwemakereke nemakamuri zvakatanga kukura. MuGeorgia mune zvivakwa makumi matatu neshanu zvivakwa, zvakaenzana mazuva mazhinji pagore. Iko hakuna katurheni munyika, mune iyo icon ye St. George aisamira.
MuGeorgia, zita raGeorgy rakakurumbira kupa vakomana. Zvinotendwa kuti mutakuri wezita rakadaro rinoperekedzwa nerombo rakanaka uye kukunda. Kubva panguva dzekare dzeRussia, George rinozivikanwa seYuri neHigria. Grand Duke Yaroslav mu1030S yakavakirwa George Mamongi muKiev uye Novgorodhi uye akataura kuti apemberere zuva reMartyr munaNovember 26.
Iyo yepakati yeChristian Tembere muNorth Ossetia isvene Georgievsky. Uye kubva pamatanho makumi mashanu neshanu ekushanda gumi eGeorgievski.
Muna 1769, Empress Catherine II akatendera kurongeka kwaGeorge Kukunda. Mubairo uyu wakaratidzwa kuti unongedzwe muhondo uye basa mumauto. Muna 1917, hurumende itsva yeSoviet yakabvisa kurongeka. Mu zero kuraira kwavakadzoreredza sechigaro chemauto eRussia Federation. Maviri-mavara eGeortievskaya tepi inoiswa kuSt. George Order. Uye George ribhoni inoshanda sechiratidzo chekupemberera kwezuva rokukunda.
Kubva kuBhodhi re Dmitry Don Saint George inoonekwa seyakavanda muMoscow. MuHeraldry, mufananidzo wemutasvi unobayaira mupfupi weZmia weZmia weZmia akaoneka kubva kuXIV-XV-XV-XV. Ichi chiumbwa chiri mucherechedzo cheRussia Federation, asi zvakananga zvakaratidza kuti knight chitsvene George, kwete. Yakaratidzwa pamusoro pejasi remaoko, uye kwete dhiragoni, nekuti muchibvumirano cheHeraldic yeZmiyi - chimiro chisina kunaka, uye dhiragoni yakanaka. Ivo vakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nehuwandu hwemapundu: Dhiragoni ine makumbo maviri, muZmia - ina.
Muzana ramakore Xiii, murume ane pfumo pachikomo airatidzwa pane mari. Muna 1997, dhirowa raiye rakaiswa padenga reRussia, kopi yezvifananidzo zveSt. George XV Century.
Mufananidzo weSer George anoshandiswa mune artarry art. Artists rudo kuti runyatsoburukira pane canvas nepfumo muruoko rwake rinouraya Zmia. Pasinei nekufanana kwemadhirowa, pikicha imwe neimwe inoratidza chiratidzo chaicho cheMusiki.
Misi dzeChirangaridzo
- Kubvumbi 23 - Chirangaridzo Zuva Great Martyr George Victorious muCatholic Church
- Chivabvu 6 - Chirangaridzo Zuva Great Martyr George Victorious muChechi yeOrthodox
- Mbudzi 16 - UPDATE (SURNECIFICATION) yeTembere yeSt. George muLiddes (iv century)
- Mbudzi 23 - Kuchengeta Great Martyr George;
- Zvita 9 Zvekutsaura cheChechi yeGreat Martyr George muKiev muna 1051 (Mhemberero yeRussian Orthodox Church, inozivikanwa nevanhu seyekuvhuvhuta zuva)