Chiphunzitso
Dzina la Zinaida Mirkina limadziwika ndi Connoisseurs of Russian prose ndi ndakatulo. Mkazi analemba, kumasulira ndi zochitika zofufuzira m'munda, adadziwika kuti magulu auzimu. Chowonera chofala kwambiri, chikuyendayenda pafupifupi kulikonse, chinali kukula kwa uzimu ndi kusafa kwa mzimu wa munthu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zinaida Alexandrovna Mirkin adabadwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1926 ku likulu la USSR m'banja la oyimira achiyuda onyenga. Abambo Alexander aronovich anali membala wa RCP (b) phwandolo komanso wochita nawo nawo gulu lapansi panthaka, lochokera ku likulu la Azerbaijan. Amayi a Alexander Alvelev muubwana wake adalowa nawo ma Vlkks, kenako adamaliza maphunziro awo ophunzitsira zachuma za mzinda wa mzindawu ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito yapadera.
Pautoto wa points, adalemba kuti zikumbutso zowoneka bwino kwambiri zokhumudwa zaubwana chinali komwe nthawi yakale ya Leninism - chikhulupiriro chogonjetsa chikhalidwe chambiri sichingatheke. Ngakhale kuti banja limakhala silinabadwe, mtsikanayo anali ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna. Zaka zophunzirira kusukulu ya pulaimale, sanavutike.
Mu zoopsa za 1937, zitsamba zitakumana ndi malo a Mirkina, makolowo sananenedwe ndi kuthandiza ana awo aakazi, chifukwa kumamanga omwe atsalira popanda okondedwa. Amayi anati kunali kofunikira kuthandizira iwo omwe aphunzira kuti makolo ake ndi adani a anthu, osapatuka ndi anthu omwe adakumana ndi tsoka. Kenako mtsikanayo adaganiza kaye:
"Kodi dziko lomweli lili padziko lapansi, kodi zenizeni ndi malingaliro zilipo kuti mikangano?".M'zaka zovuta za nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, yomwe idayamba mu June 1941, pamodzi ndi Zinaida ya ku Linidal. Kusukulu ya Novosibilk, motsogozedwa ndi aphunzitsi, mtsikana wazaka 16 adawonetsa luso la mabuku. Anakhala mkonzi wa nyuzipepala ya ana a ana ankhondo, zomwe zinali zotchuka ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kutsogolo kwa kutsogolo.
Mu 1943, banjali linabwerera ku likulu la likulu, ndipo Mimbo adalowa mu philfak ya Moscow State University. M'misonkhano yoyamba ija, mtsikanayo adakayikira kuti ntchitoyi idasankhidwa bwino. Amaganiza kuti anthu othandiza anthu sangathe kuthandizira dziko lomwe limakhala ndi ulamuliro wa Hitler, ndikukonzekera kuletsa fizikisi kapena injiniya.
Malingaliro adasintha pomwe pulopelose adayambitsa wophunzirayo ndi mabuku achipembedzo komanso mabuku azaukadaulo. Nditawerenga Chipangano Chakale, mtsogolo ndi womasulira komanso womasulirayo anazindikira kufunika kwa chinthu ngati mzimu, ndipo kukhulupirira Mulungu pamoyo wake.
Munthawi yomweyo, Zina, yemwe anali ndi mwayi wochezera wololerayo, adamvanso zakale kwambiri zakale. Kupanga P. I. Tchaikovsky, L. V. Beethoven ndi I. S. Baha adatenga gawo lalikulu pakupanga munthu.
Mwa zaka za ophunzira, ndakatulo zoyambirira zinatuluka kuchokera ku cholembera Mimbo. Zizindikiro zamkati zimawonekera m'makampani ofotokoza za dziko lapansi. Kunja, kosangalatsa komanso kosasamala komanso kusasamala, munorcovite yopweteka ikala mayankho amafunso ofunika. Pa unyamata wake mu solo, kukaikira, panali coonadi, ndipo mtima unatembenukira kwa Wamphamvuyonse.
Kuyesa kufotokozera ena, chomwe chidatseguka mwadzidzidzi, Zinida adakumana ndi kusamvana. Pambuyo chitetezo cha dipuloma, kukhumudwa kunalepheretsa kukhumudwa, komwe kumayambitsa matenda osinthika ndikupangitsa chidwi chokhala ndi munthu wolumala.
Chilengedwa
Cholowa cha Mirkina chimatha kuchepetsa mavesi asukulu osakhazikika. Kwa zaka 5, atamangidwa kukagona, mtsikanayo sakanatha kupanga. Boma litasintha, koma ntchitozo zidayambanso kugwira ntchito, koma ntchitozo sizinaphulenso, chifukwa nkhani zachipembedzo sizinalandiridwe mdziko muno, pomwe malingaliro akuluakulu anali chikominisi, kunyalanyaza kuti Mulungu ndi wachikokondo.Kuti apulumuke, Zinaida adayamba kumasulira m'mawu aku Russia a ndakatulo kuchokera ku Soviet Republics, komanso mayiko ena. Pakatikati pa 50s, zopereka za ndakatulo za Sufi zidapezeka mu bibakulu wa likulu, zomwe zidaphatikizapo ntchito za olemba monga mvula Maria Rilke ndi SILInder Tagore ndi wailinder Tagore.
Mu 1990s, chifukwa chakuti Sosaite idasandulika ndi chipembedzo, dziko lapansi lidayamba kutulutsa mabuku a wolemba. Kuwala kunawona kusonkhanitsa kwa ndakatulo "kutayika kwa", "pumetsani tirigu", "nthawi yowonekera" ndi "kuswana". Potembenukira kwa masitepe, mayi wina yemwe anali ndi malingaliro opanda malire adalemba nkhani zamatsenga za "nthano zabodza", komanso zachikhalidwe za moyo wotchedwa "Lake Sliklen".
Muzozungulira zolembedwa, Zinaida Alexandrovna amadziwa ngati wofufuza wabwino komanso wolamulira. Ataphunzira ntchito ya ku Russia komanso zakunja, anafalitsa nkhani ndi zopezekapo "zooneka bwino", "pamthunzi wa nsanja ya ku Babulo", "moto ndi phulusa" ndi "oyera oyera".
Mu 2000, ngakhale panali ukalamba, mizimu idapitiliza kukhutiritsa mafano a ndakatulo zauzimu ndi ntchito zochokera pansi pamtima. Makina osiyanasiyana aku Russia adapereka ndakatulo ngati "imodzi kwa mmodzi", msonkhano wamuyaya "," Falinal Dali "komanso" umphawi wodala ".
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1960s m'moyo wa Zanida Alexandrovna, chochitika chachikulu kwambiri chidachitika. Filosofi ndi wolemba aficigory Solomovich Pomeranz adafika pa kanyumba. Cholinga cha kuchezeredwa chinali kutola ndakatulo ya Alman Alexander Iyich Ginzburg "syntaxis". Poess, pagulu la abwenzi omwe akuimira ntchito Zake, zomwe zidagonjetsedwa ndi bambo wazaka 42, chifukwa cha zovala zowoneka bwino komanso chowonda chowoneka ngati wachinyamata yemwe amawoneka ngati chithunzi chakale.
Mirkina adakumbukira kuti msonkhano woyamba unkasangalatsidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo anazindikira kuti kubwezera kwake. Ukwati pakati pa anthu, ndi theka la mnzake yemwe amamvetsetsana, adachitika mu 1961, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mwamuna ndi mkazi wake sanathene.
Mtundu wa ku Moscow, nthawi zonse pofika, unaona kuti ndiukulu. Chifukwa cha lalanje, ngakhale panali ana olumikizana, odzipereka ndi okhulupirika, adafika tsiku loyambitsa. Philosofi wanena kuti:
Munadzipeza nokha mu momwe mumalemba, koma sindine. Ndidadzipeza ndekha momwe ndimakhalira monga ndimakonda "- ndipo inali mawu akuluakulu m'moyo wake.Imfa
Mwamuna wake atamwalira mu February chaka cha 2013, Zinaida Alektandrovna adakulitsa matendawa omwe adamva chisoni nawo. Migraine adaletsa kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo, kulankhulana ndi okondedwa ndi kupanga.Mu Seputembala 2015, ndakatulo idamwalira ku Moscow kunyumba kwake. Pazomwe zimayambitsa imfa, abale ndi omwe amadziwana sanasankhire.
Mirkin adaikidwa m'magawo a Danilovy Manda a Danilovsky kudera lakumkumwe likulu la likulu la likulu la likulu la likulu la likulu lapakulu, komwe makolo ndi okwatirana akumana. Chitoliro cha boti chidapita ndi olemba komanso manambala pagulu, komanso anthu omwe alibe chidwi ndi luso la wolemba, omasulira ndi pomy.
M'bali
Pness:
- 1990 - "Oyera Oyera"
- 1991 - "khwangwala atatu"
- 1991 - "Choonadi ndi mapasa ake"
- 1995 - "Nyanja ya Slikle"
- 1993 - "Moto ndi pambali"
- 1995 - "Zipembedzo Zikulu Zadziko lapansi"
- 1996 - "Ku Khoton Dwarves"
- 1999 - "Cattusral" yosaoneka "
- 2004 - "Mthunzi wa nsanja ya Babeloni."
- 2005 - "Wosaoneka"
- 2005 - "Magetsi a Merusy"
Ndakatulo:
- 1991 - "kutayika kwa zotayika"
- 1994 - "Mtendere Wamtendere"
- 1995 - "Tili ndi mawu"
- 1999 - "Nthawi yowonekera"
- 1999 - "ma boti anga"
- 2002 - "Chimodzi kwa mmodzi"
- 2003 - "Msonkhano Wamuyaya"
- 2005 - "Kuchokera Kumati"
- 2005 - "Kukambirana Dali"
- 2010 - "Umphawi Wodala"