Biography
Igama leZinaida Mirkinina iyaziwa kwii-connoissers ze-Russia kunye nemibongo. Ibhinqa elizibandakanyekayo elibhaliweyo, imisebenzi yophando kwintsimi yoncwadi, yaziwa ngokuba yingqokelela yengoma yokomoya. I-motiffiling mouric yobuchule, ihambile phantse yonke imisebenzi, yayilukhuni ngokomoya kunye nokungafi komphefumlo womntu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UZinaida Alexandrovna wazalelwa ebusika ngo-1926 kwikomkhulu le-USSR kwintsapho yabameli abancinci abanolwazi lobuzwe. Utata uAlexander Aronovich wayelilungu le-RCP (b) neqela kunye nomthathi-nxaxheba kwintshukumo engaphantsi komhlaba, esekwe kwikomkhulu laseAzerbaijan. Umama ka-Alexander Alvelev kwi-vlks yangena kwi-vlksm, emva koko waphumelela kwi-fackoty ye-Econoty yeYunivesithi yeMetropolitan kwaye waqala ukusebenza ekhethekileyo.
Kwi-autobiography ye-poebiography ye-poetess, wabhala ukuba iinkumbulo ezicacileyo zobuntwana yayingumongo wexesha le-leninism - ukholo kwi-souractrism yeyokungashukumi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba usapho lwaluhleli aluzalwanga, le ntombazana yayinayo yonke into oyifunayo. Kwiminyaka yokufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, akazange afumane iingxaki.
Kuyo ngo-1937, xa isiphithiphithi sayiyalela indalo esingqongileyo kaMirkina, abazali abazange bancede kwaye banceda iintombi zabo, ngenxa yokubamba abahlala bengabobuzi. Umama wathi kuyeyona nto ifunekayo ukuze baxhase abo bafumanise ukuba izinyanya zakhe ziintshaba zabantu, kwaye zingabi nabuyekelana nabantu ababambeke kakubi. Ke intombazana yokuqala ingcinga:
"Ngaba lihlabathi elikhoyo, ingaba inyani kwaye ikwindawo yokuhlala kwimbambano eqhubekayo?".Kwiminyaka enzima yemfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, eyaqala ngoJuni 1941, kunye neZinaida endala yawa efunduluka. Kwisikolo sama-Novosibirsk, phantsi kwempembelelo yootitshala, intombazana eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala yabonisa italente yoncwadi. Waba ngumhleli wephephandaba laseDonga leDonga leWoo do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do dohld iphephandaba, elalithandwa ngabantu abasebenzela ngaphambili.
Ngo-1943, intsapho yabuyela kwikomkhulu, kwaye uMiskin wangena kwiPhilfak yeDyunivesithi yaseMoscow State. Kwikhosi yokuqala, intombazana yathandabuza ukuba lo msebenzi ukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Wayecinga ukuba abantu baseburhulumenteni abakwazi ukunceda ilizwe eliqhutywa ngurhulumente waseHitler, kwaye ucwangcise ukubuyisela i-physics okanye injineli.
Uluvo lutshintshiwe xa uNjingalwazi wazisa umfundi ngoncwadi lobugcisa kunye nezenkolo. Emva kokufunda iTestamente Endala, i-poetess yexesha elizayo kwaye umguquleli wakuqonda ukubaluleka kwento engumphefumlo, kwaye ukholose ukholo kuThixo ebomini bakhe.
Kwangelo xesha linye, uZina, owayenethuba lokutyelela i-corelorvatory, weva ezona misebenzi mihle misebenzi yangaphambili. Ukuyila P. I. Tchaikovsky, L. Geethoven kunye ne-I. S. Baha Dlala indima enkulu ekumiselweni komntu.
Kwiminyaka yobudala, imibongo yokuqala yaphuma e-Bent Mirkinina. Izithombisi zangaphakathi zabonakaliswa kumatyotyombe achaza umhlaba ondelekileyo. Ngaphandle, ukubonakala okubonakalayo kunye nokungakhathali, iMuscovite ye-Ikala i-Ikala i-Ikala yeMibuzo ebalulekileyo. Ebutsheni bakhe emphefumlweni, ukuthandabuza, kukho i-Coup, kwaye intliziyo yaguquka kuSomandla.
Ukuzama ukudlulisa abanye, i-kinaida yeza ngequbuliso, iZinaida yangena eludongeni lokungaqondi. Emva kokukhuselwa kwediploma, uxinzelelo lwathintela uxinzelelo, olucaphukisa isifo esikhulelweyo kwaye senze i-poetess nomntu okhubazekileyo ebomini.
Indalo
Ilifa lokuyila lelifa likaMirkina linokunciphisa umda kwindinyana ye-INFEMIRE. Kwiminyaka emi-5, ukubotshwa ebhedini, intombazana ayikwazanga ukuyenza. Xa ilizwe liphucule, kwathiwa i-MSU Crasti kwakhona yathatha umsebenzi, kodwa imisebenzi engazange ivakalise, kuba imisebenzi yenkolo ayizange yamkelekile kweli lizwe, apho imbono ephambili yayingumKomanisi, ukungahoyi ubukho bukaThixo.Ukuphila, uZinaida waqala ukuguqulela iingoma zaseRussia zeembongi ezivela kwiiriphabliki zeSoviet, kunye namanye amazwe. Ebudeni-i-50s, ingqokelela yemibongo ye-sufi ivele kwi-bibliography ye-biblity, equka imisebenzi yababhali abanjengemvula uMaria Rilke kunye neRabinder Tatore.
Kwiminyaka yo-1990s, ngenxa yokuba uluntu lwabona ubuso kwiinkolo, uMikile waqalisa ukuvelisa iincwadi zombhali. Ukukhanya Kukhethwe Ingqokelela yemibongo "Ukuphulukana nelahleko", "ukudla okuziinkozo", "iyure ebonakalayo" kunye "nesandi sokufuya". Ukuguqukela kwi-Prose, umfazi obenengxaki engenamda wabhala amabali emgqomeni we-anthology ye "Fairy Fairy", kunye nobomi befilosofi ngobomi obubizwa ngokuba "yiLake Saliklen".
Kwisangqa esikwincwadi yencwadi, uZinaida Alexandrovna wayesazi njengomphandi onobuchule kunye nobupolitika. Ukufunda umsebenzi we-Russia nezamazwe asemzini, wapapasha isincoko kunye nembali engabonakaliyo "," emthunzini wenqaba yaseBhabheli "," umlilo kunye "neengcwele ezingcwele".
Ngo-2000, ngaphandle kokwaluphala, uMiskin waqhubeka evuya ngemibongo yokothusayo ngemisebenzi esuk 'entliziyweni. Iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia zakhupha ezo mbongo zemibongo "enye kwenye", "intlanganiso engapheliyo", "ihlwempu lobusi" kunye "nobuhlwempu obusikelelekileyo" kunye "nentlupheko"
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1960s kubomi bukaZinaida Alexandrovna, esona siganeko sikhulu. Isithandi-sobulumko kunye ne-Grigomer SolofoNovich Pommeranz ngequbuliso wafika kwi-cottage. Injongo yotyelelo yayikukuqokelela imibongo ye-almanac alexander ilylich ginzburg "syntaxis". I-poetess, kwisangqa sabahlobo abaye bafanekisela imisebenzi yakhe, yoyisa indoda eneminyaka engama-42, enkosi kwiimpahla ezinesitayile kunye ne-chapplur enesitayile ejongeka njengendoda yamandulo.
UMirkina ukhumbule ukuba intlanganiso yokuqala yaziva inomtsalane kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibone ukuphindaphinda kovelwano. Umtshato phakathi kwabantu, onesiqingatha somhlobo oqondayo, wenzeka ngo-1961, kwaye ukusukela ngoko indoda nomfazi zange bahlukane.
Umthonyama waseMoscow, rhoqo kunyuka, ubonakale kubaluleka kunye nemfuno. Ndiyabulela kwi-orenji, ngaphandle kokusilela kwabantwana abadibeneyo, ukunikela okuseleyo okushiyekileyo kwaye kufikeleleka, kwakufika ngorhatya lwendalo. Nje ukuba intanda-bulumko yatsho iqabane lakho:
Ufumene kwindlela obhala ngayo, kodwa andinguye. Ndizifumene kwindlela endiphila ngayo ndiyayithanda "- kwaye yayingamagama aphambili ebomini bakhe.Ukufa
Emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe ngoFebruwari 2013, uZinaida Aleksassandrovna wasivala isifo apho wabandezeleka khona ebutsheni. I-migraine ithintelwe ukujikeleza igumbi, nxibelelana nabantu obathandayo kwaye wenze.NgoSeptemba ngo-2015, i-poetess yafa eMoscow kwikhaya lakhe. Kwizizathu zokufa, izihlobo kunye nabantu abaziqhelileyo bezinyula ukuba zingathethi.
UMirkin wangcwatyelwa kumhlaba we-Danilovy amangcwaba kwisithili solawulo lwedolophu leyo, ecaleni kwamangcwaba, apho abazali kunye ne-Grigoray Pomeranz ixoki. Umsitho wokuvalelwa uFarewell wazinyaswa ngababhali kunye namanani oluntu, kunye nabantu abangakhathaliyo kubuchule bombhali, abaguquleli kunye nabasexesheni.
I-Bibliography
Prose:
- 1990 - "Abangcwele abangcwele"
- Ngo-1991 - "inyamakazi yesithathu"
- Ngo-1991 - "Inyaniso namawele akhe"
- Ngo-1995 - "iLake Saliklen"
- Ngo-1993 - "umlilo kunye ne-dabel"
- Ngo-1995 - "Iicawa Ezikhulu Zehlabathi"
- Ngo-1996 - "kwi-koston Dwarves"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ikati engabonakaliyo"
- 2004 - "Izithunzi zeNxabeni yaseBhabheli."
- I-2005 - "i-adreweight engabonakaliyo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Izibane Zokudanisa"
Imibongo:
- Ngo-1991 - "Ukuphulukana nelahleko"
- 1994 - "Imvula Yoxolo"
- Ngo-1995 - "Isandi se-lishaW"
- Ngo-1999 - "iyure ebonakalayo"
- Ngo-1999 - "Iitisi zam"
- Ngo-2002 - "enye kwenye"
- Ngo-2003 - "intlanganiso engapheliyo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ukuthula"
- Ngo-2005 - "Uthethathethwano
- Ngo-2010 - "Intlupheko Sisikelelekile"