Ubuzima
Izina rya ZINIKI RIKINIMIna rizwi na leta yuburusiya nimivugo. Umugore wishora mu nyandiko, ibisobanuro n'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n'ubuvanganzo, yamenyekanye cyane ku byegeranyo y'amagambo yo mu mwuka. Motif yiganje yo guhanga, yakurikiranye hafi ya byose, yari iterambere ryumwuka nubudapfa bwumutima wumuntu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
ZININAIDA Alexandrovna Mirkin yavukiye mu itumba ryo mu 1926 mu murwa mukuru wa Ussr mu muryango w'abahagarariye ubwenegihugu bw'Abayahudi. Padiri Alexander Aronovich yari umunyamuryango w'ishyaka RCP (B) n'abitabiriye mu nsi y'ubutaka, bakurikije umurwa mukuru wa Azaribayijan. Nyina wa Alexandere Alvelev mu rubyiruko rwe yinjiye mu nzego za VLKSM, hanyuma arangije amashami y'ubukungu bwa kaminuza ya Metropolitan atangira gukora muri kariyabuto.
Muri autobiografiya yo muri Poetes, yanditse ko kwibuka cyane mu bwana byari umwuka wo mu bihe by'Igitsina gabo - kwizera kwigarurira ubusosiyalisiti ntibyashobokaga guhana ubusa. Nubwo umuryango wabagaho utavutse, umukobwa yagize ibyo ukeneye byose. Mu myaka y'ubushakashatsi mu mashuri abanza, ntabwo yari afite ibibazo.
Mu biteye ubwoba 1937, igihe akajagari yahuye n'ibidukikije bya Mirkana, ababyeyi ntibabivuganye kandi bafasha abakobwa babo, kubera ko bata muri yombi basigaye badafite ababo. Mama yavuze ko byari ngombwa gushyigikira abamenye ko abakurambere be ari abanzi b'abaturage, kandi ntibahindukire abantu babangamiye ibyago. Noneho umukobwa yatekerezaga mbere:
"Isi iriho ni iyihe, ukuri n'ingengabitekerezo byagiye binyuranyije?".Mu myaka itoroshye yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, yatangiye muri Kamena 1941, hamwe numuhemu Zanida yaguye mu kwimurwa. Mu ishuri rya Novosibirsk, rifite uruhare rw'abarimu, umukobwa w'imyaka 16 yerekanye impano kubitabo. Yabaye umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru cy'urukuta rw'abana, byari ukunzwe n'abantu bakoraga imbere y'imbere.
Mu 1943, umuryango wasubiye mu murwa mukuru, maze Mirkin yinjira muri Philfaki wo muri kaminuza ya Moscou. Mu masomo ya mbere, umukobwa yashidikanyaga ko umwuga watoranijwe neza. Yatekereje ko abantu badashobora gufasha igihugu giswera n'ubutegetsi bwa Hitler, kandi giteganijwe ko bakuramo fiziki cyangwa injeniyeri.
Igitekerezo cyarahindutse mugihe umwarimu yerekanye umunyeshuri ufite ibitabo bya kera nubuhanga. Nyuma yo gusoma Isezerano rya Kera, poetess ejo hazaza hamwe numusemuzi bamenye akamaro k'ikintu nkicyo nkubugingo, kandi bareka kwizera Imana mubuzima bwe.
Muri icyo gihe, Zina, wagize amahirwe yo gusura ibicuruzwa, yumvise imirimo ikomeye ya muzika ya kera. Guhanga P. I. TChitaikovsky, L. V. Beethoven na I. Baha byagize uruhare runini mugushinga umuntu.
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, ibisigo byambere byasohotse bivuye muri Kirkinina. Thumbnail y'imbere yagaragaye mu ntebe isobanura isi ibabaye. Hanze, isa nkaho ishimishije kandi ititaweho, Muscovite irababaje Ikala Ibisubizo kubibazo byingenzi. Mu busore bwe mu bugingo, hashidikanya, habaye agahiro, kandi umutima uhindukirira Ishoborabyose.
Kugerageza kugeza ku bandi, byafunguwe gitunguranye, Zinaida yahuye n'urukuta rwo kutumva. Nyuma yo kurengera impamyabumenyi, kwiheba byabujije kwiheba, byarakaje indwara igaragara kandi igakora poetess ifite umuntu wamugaye ubuzima bwawe bwose.
Kurema
Umurage uhanga wa Mirrika urashobora kugabanya imirongo y'abanyeshuri idakuze. Mu myaka 5, kunyurwa kuryama, umukobwa ntashobora gukora. Iyo leta imeze neza, abarangije MSU bongeye gufata akazi, ariko imirimo ntiyatangaje, kubera ko amadini atakiriwe neza mu gihugu, aho ingeso z'ingenzi zariho ubukomunisiti, birengagiza ko Imana ibaho.Kugira ngo babeho, Zinaida yatangiye guhindura amagambo y'Abasizi b'Abarusiya kuri Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti, ndetse n'ibindi bihugu. Hagati ya 50s, icyegeranyo cya Sufi Ibisigo bya Sufi byagaragaye muri bibliografiya yumurwa mukuru, kirimo imirimo yabanditsi nka Rabia Rille na Rabinder batungare.
Muri 1990, bitewe nuko umuryango wahinduye imbonanko idini, yatangiye kubyara cyane ibitabo by'umwanditsi. Umucyo wabonye icyegeranyo cy'imivugo "Gutakaza igihombo", "ku isi ikiruhuko", "isaha ikabarwa" na "Ijwi ryuwororoka". Guhindukira kuri Prose inkuru za Fantasy zitagira imipaka za Fntasy wanditse kuri Anthologiya ya "Imigani ituje", kimwe n'urukundo rwa filozofiya yerekeye ubuzima bwitwa "Ikiyaga Saliklen".
Mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo, ZININAIDA Alexandrovna yari azi nk'umushakashatsi ushoboye. Amaze kwiga imirimo y'Ikirusiya n'Abanyamahanga, yasohoye inyandiko na monografi "itara itagaragara", "mu gicucu cy'umunara w'umunara w'Abanyababuloni", "abera".
Mu 2000, nubwo gusaza, Mirki yakomeje kwishimisha abafana b'imivugo yo mu mwuka hamwe n'imirimo ivuye ku mutima. Inyandiko zitandukanye z'Uburusiya zatanzwe mu bigo byinshi nk '"umuntu kuri umwe", "inama itagira iherezo", "inama itagira iherezo", "iteraniro rya dali, kandi" ubukene ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu myaka ya za 1960 mu buzima bwa ZININAIDA Alexandrovna, ibintu bikomeye byabaye. Filozofiya n'umwanditsi Grigory Shoonovich Pomenz yageze ku kazu. Intego y'uruzinduko ni ukusanya ibisigo kuri Almanac Alexander ilich ginzburg "syntaxis". Poetess, mu ruziga rw'inshuti bagereranyaga imirimo ye bwite, yigaruriye umugabo w'imyaka 42, murakoze imyenda ya Stylish hamwe na chapelur itandukanye isa n'umusore ufite ifoto ya kera.
Mirkinai yibukije ko inama ya mbere yumvise gukurura kandi icyarimwe imenye impuhwe z'impungenge. Ubukwe hagati yabantu, hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyinshuti yasobanukiwe, yabaye mu 1961, kandi kuva icyo gihe umugabo n'umugore batigeze batandukana.
Kavukire ya Moscou, ahora mu izamuka, kandi bakeneye akamaro kandi bakeneye. Ndashimira icunga, nubwo kubura abana bahuriweho, bitangiye kandi bizerwa, byageraga ku guhanga. Filozofiya amaze kuvuga uwo bashakanye:
Wasanze muburyo wandika, ariko sindi. Nasanze my uko mbaho nkanjye nkunda "- kandi ni amagambo akomeye mubuzima bwe.Urupfu
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we muri Gashyantare 2013, ZININAIDA Aleksrovna yishyize hamwe indwara yakubayeho mu rubyiruko. Migraine yabujije kuzenguruka inzu, kuvugana nabakunzi no kurema.Muri Nzeri 2015, poetess yapfiriye i Moscou mu rugo rwe. Ku bitera urupfu, abavandimwe, abo tuziranye bahisemo kutavuga.
Mirkin yashyinguwe ku butaka bw'imbima rya Danilovsky mu karere k'ubuyobozi bw'ubuyobozi bw'umurwa mukuru, iruhande rw'imva, aho ababyeyi n'uwo bashakanye bayobora pomeranz. Umuhango wo gusezera witabiriwe n'abanditsi n'imibare rusange, kimwe n'abantu batitaye ku guhanga, abasemuzi n'abapaye.
Bibliografiya
Prose:
- 1990 - "Abera Yera"
- 1991 - "Impongo eshatu"
- 1991 - "Ukuri n'umubyingeri we"
- 1995 - "Ikiyaga cya Saliklen"
- 1993 - "Umuriro na Sideli"
- 1995 - "Amadini akomeye ku isi"
- 1996 - "Kubantu ba Koston"
- 1999 - "Katedrali itagaragara"
- 2004 - "Igicucu cy'umunara wa Babiloni."
- 2005 - "Kurwanya Kurwanya"
- 2005 - "Amatara asenya"
Ibisigo:
- 1991 - "Gutakaza igihombo"
- 1994 - "Imvura y'amahoro"
- 1995 - "Ijwi rya Flanwned"
- 1999 - "Isaha-Isaha"
- 1999 - "Ikiramiro cyanjye"
- 2002 - "Umwe kuri Umwe"
- 2003 - "inama itagira iherezo"
- 2005 - "Kuva guceceka"
- 2005 - "Dali yongeye kumvikana"
- 2010 - "Ubukene bukomeye"