Biography
Zita reZinaida Mirkinina rinozivikanwa kune iyo connoisseurs yeRussia prose uye nhetembo. Mukadzi anoita zvekunyora, shanduro uye zviitiko zvekutsvagisa zviri mumunda wemabhuku, zvakave nemukurumbira iwo kuunganidzwa kwemazwi ekunamata. Motif irikupi ezvekusika, akateedzerwa munenge basa rega rega, raive kukura kwemweya uye kusafa kwemweya wemunhu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zinaida Alexandrovna Mirkin chando cha1926 muguta guru reUSSR mumhuri yevamiriri vechidiki vekuchinja kwevaJudha. Baba Alexander Arenovich raive nhengo yeRCP (b) mubato uye mutori wechikamu mune yepasi pevhu kufamba, yakavakirwa muguta guru reAzerbaijan. Amai vaAlexander Alvelev muhudiki hwake vakapinda mumusangano weVLKSM, uye vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuhupfumi hwehupfumi hweYunivhesiti uye vakatanga kushanda mune nyanzvi.
Muzvikamu zvekutevera, akanyora kuti ndangariro dzakajeka kwazvo dzehudiki hwaive mamiriro ezuva rekurera - kutenda mukukunda kwesangano kwaisakwanisa kuunza hapana. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mhuri yakararama haibereke, musikana uyu aive nezvinhu zvese zvaunoda. Mumakore ekudzidza muchikoro chekutanga, haana kusangana nematambudziko.
Mune zvinotyisa 1937, apo nyonganiso yakati yasvika pamativi aMirkina, vabereki havana kubereka uye vakabatsira vanasikana vavo, nekuda kwekusungwa kwasara pasina vadiwa. Amai vakati zvakange zvakafanira kutsigira avo vakadzidza kuti madzitateguru ake vavengi vevanhu, uye kuti arege kutendeuka nevanhu vakasangana nenhamo. Ipapo musikana akatanga kufunga:
"Inyika iripo, iripi zvinhu zvechokwadi zviripo zviri mupfungwa dzakapesana nguva dzose?".Mumakore akaoma ehondo huru yehondo, iyo yakatanga muna June 1941, pamwe chete neZinaida wedangwe akawira mukubuda. Muchikoro cheNovosibirsk, pasi pesimba revadzidzisi, musikana ane makore gumi nematanhatu airatidza tarenda remabhuku. Akava mupepeti wepepanhau remadziro evana, izvo zvaizivikanwa nevanhu vakashanda kumberi kumberi.
Muna 1943, mhuri yakadzokera kuguta guru, uye Mirkin akapinda muPhilippak weInyunivhesiti yenyika. Mumakosi ekutanga, musikana akafunga kuti basa racho rakasarudzwa nenzira kwayo. Aifunga kuti vanhu havagone kubatsira nyika iyo yakaburitswa nehurumende yeHitler, uye yakaronga kudzorera fizikisi kana mainjiniya.
Mafungiro akachinja apo Profesa akaunza mudzidzi ane zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvebhaibheri mabhuku. Mushure mekuverenga Testamende Yekare, nhetembo yemangwana uye mushanduri yakaziva kukosha kwechinhu chakadai semweya, uye rega kutenda muna Mwari muhupenyu hwake.
Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, Zina, uyo aive nemukana wekushanyira iyo Conservatory, akanzwa mabasa makuru emimhanzi epamberi. Conding P. I. TCHAIKIVSKY, L. V. Byethoven uye I. S. Bhaha airidza basa rakakura mukuumbwa kwemunhu.
Mumakore evadzidzi, nhetembo dzekutanga dzakabuda kubva pen mirkinhaya. Mukati zvigunwe zvemukati zvakaratidzwa mumashizha anotsanangura nyika inotambura. Kunze, kuratidzika kunge kunonakidza uye kuchengeta, Muscovite zvinorwadza ikala mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakakosha. Mujaya hwake mumweya, kusava nechokwadi, kwaive nekonzo, uye moyo wakacheukira Wemasimbaose.
Kuedza kuburitsa vamwe, zvakangoerekana vhura, Zinaida akasangana nemadziro ekusanzwisisana. Mushure mekudzivirirwa kweDiploma, kushungurudzika kwakadzivirira kushungurudzika, uko kwakatsamwisa chirwere chakatsauka uye vakaita nhetembo nehupenyu hwese hwakaremara.
Zvisikwa
Nhaka yekugadzira yeMirkina inogona kudzikamisa mavhesi emudzidzi emudzidzi. Kwemakore mashanu, kusunganirwa pamubhedha, musikana haana kugona kugadzira. Kana iyo Nyika Yakavandudzika, iyo Msu akapedza kudzidza zvakare, asi mabasa haana kufarirwa, nekuti nyaya dzechitendero dzainge dzave kugamuchirwa munyika, uko pfungwa huru yaive pigariro yechiKomonism, kuramba kuvapo kwaMwari.Kuti ndirarame, Zinaida akatanga kududzira kumazwi eRussia emumawopita kubva kuSoviet Republics, pamwe nezvimwewo nyika. Pakati pe50s, muunganidzwa weSufi nhetembo dzakaoneka muBibliography yeguta guru, iyo yaisanganisira mabasa evanyori seyeRainer Maria rilke uye rabinder tagore.
Muma1990, nekuda kwekuti nzanga yacho yachaisa kumeso nechitendero, Mirkin akatanga kushingairira mabhuku emunyori. Chiedza chakaona kuunganidzwa kwenhetembo "kurasikirwa kurasikirwa", "zororo zviyo", "nguva yakajeka" uye "ruzha". Kutendeukira kuPROTE, mukadzi ane fungidziro isina kujekesa yakanyora nyaya dzekutorwa kweiyo "ngano dzakanyarara dzakateedzana", pamwe neruzivo rwehupenyu runonzi "Lake saliklen".
Mumashoko ekunyora, Zinaida Alexandrovna aiziva semutsvawa anokwanisa uye vevabudirari. Zvaakanga adzidza basa Russian uye Classics vatorwa, iye akabudisa rondedzero uye monographs "Invisible Cathedral", "mumumvuri Bhabhironi Tower", "Moto nemadota" uye "Holy Saints".
Muna 2000, Pasinei nechembera, Mirkin akaramba achifadzwa nevatambi vehetembo dzomweya nemabasa emoyo. Shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzeRussia dzakaburitsa kuunganidza kwakadaro kwenhetembo se "rimwe kune" rimwe chete "," musangano usingaperi "," musangano usingaperi "," negasnutant Dali "uye" urombo hwakaropafadzwa ".
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1960s muupenyu hwomunhu eZinaidaAdrovna, chiitiko chikuru chakaitika. Muzivi uye munyori Grigory Solanvich Pomeranz zvisingatarisirwi akasvika pakabikwa. Chinangwa chekushanya chaive chekuunganidza nhetembo dzeAlmanc Alexander Ilyich Ginzburg "Syntaxis". Nhetembo, mudenderedzwa reshamwari dzaimiririra mabasa ake, akakunda murume ane makore makumi mana nemashanu, nekuda kwekunyomba mbatya uye chamambo chengarava chinoratidzika kunge murume wechidiki ane mufananidzo wekare.
Mirkina akayeuka kuti musangano wekutanga wakanzwa kukwezva uye panguva imwe chete kwakaziva kudzokorora kwekunzwira tsitsi. Muchato pakati pevanhu, nehafu yeshamwari yainzwisisa, yakaitika muna 1961, uye kubvira ipapo murume nemukadzi vasina kumboparadzaniswa.
Chikwata cheMoscow, nguva dzose pakumuka, vakanzwa kukosha uye kudikanwa. Kutenda kune orenji, kunyangwe nekushayikwa kwevana vana, vanenge vasara vanozvipira uye vakatendeka, kwakasvika kune yekugadzira inyama. Pamwe muzivi akati:
Iwe wakazviwana iwe pachako kuti unonyora sei, asi ini handisi. Ndakazviwana ndichiita mararamiro andinoita senge ndinoda "- uye yaive mazwi makuru muhupenyu hwake.Rufu
Mushure mekufa kwemurume wake munaFebruary 2013, Zinaida Aleksandrovna akawedzera chirwere kubva kwaakatambura pwere. Migraine yakadzivirira kufamba-famba ichitenderedza imba, taurirana nevadiwa uye ikagadzira.MunaSeptember 2015, nhetembo yakafa muMoscow mumba make. Pazvinenge zvichikonzera rufu, hama neanozivana vakasarudza kuti vasataure.
Mirkin akavigwa mundima yeDanilovsky Cemetery muDunhu reSouthern Administrative Dunhu reguta guru, padivi pemakuva, uko vabereki uye murume / mukadzi wake grigory pomeranz. Mhemberero yekufambisa yakapinda nevanyori nevanyori uye nhamba yeruzhinji, pamwe chete nevanhu vasingafarire kugona kwemunyori, vashanduri uye nhetembo.
BHAIBHERI
Prose:
- 1990 - "Vatsvene Vanoyera"
- 1991 - "Vatatu Deer"
- 1991 - "Chokwadi nemapatya ake"
- 1995 - "Lake Saliklen"
- 1993 - "Moto naSidel"
- 1995 - "Zvitendero Zvikuru zvepasi"
- 1996 - "PaKoston Dwans"
- 1999 - "Asingaoneki Cathedral"
- 2004 - "Mimvuri yeRongwe yeBabironi."
- 2005 - "Kusingaoneki Konoight"
- 2005 - "Negasy mwenje"
Nhetembo:
- 1991 - "Kurasikirwa Kwekurasikirwa"
- 1994 - "Kunaya Kwerunyararo"
- 1995 - "Inzwi Risina Ramba"
- 1999 - "Nguva Yeupenyu"
- 1999 - "My Tights"
- 2002 - "Mumwe kune Mumwe"
- 2003 - "Musangano Asingagumi"
- 2005 - "Kubva Kunyarara"
- 2005 - "Inotaurirana Dali"
- 2010 - "Urombo" Wakakomborerwa "