I-Biograge
Igama likaZinaida Mirkina laziwa kuma-connoisseurs we-Russian prose nezinkondlo. Owesifazane wabhala ngokubhala, ukuhumusha kanye nemisebenzi yocwaningo emkhakheni wezincwadi, waduma ngamaqoqo ezingoma zokomoya. Isisusa esikhona sobuqambi, esilandelwa cishe kuwo wonke umsebenzi, kwakuyintuthuko engokomoya nokungafi komphefumlo womuntu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UZinaida Alexandrovna Mirkin wazalwa ebusika wango-1926 enhlokodolobha ye-USSR emndenini wabamele ubuzwe obusebasha. Ubaba u-Alexander Aronovich wayeyilungu leqembu le-RCP (b) ephathini kanye nomhlanganyeli enhlanganweni engaphansi komhlaba, esekelwe enhlokodolobha yaseAzerbaijan. Unina ka-Alexander Alvelev ebusheni bakhe wajoyina amanani e-vlksm, wabe esephothula ubuhlakani bezomnotho we-metropolitan University futhi waqala ukusebenza ngokukhethekile.
E-autobiography yenkondlo, wabhala ukuthi izinkumbulo ezicacile kakhulu zobuntwana kwakuwumkhathi wesikhathi se-leninosm - ukholo ekunqobeni kwezenhlalo bekungenakwenzeka ukuzincilana lutho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umndeni wawuphila akazalwanga, le ntombazane yayinakho konke okudingayo. Eminyakeni yokufunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi, akazange athole izinkinga.
Esandleni sango-1937, lapho isiphithiphithi sathola imvelo yaseMir Miskina, abazali abuzange banciphise amadodakazi abo, ngenxa yokuboshwa abasele ngaphandle kwabathandekayo. Umama wathi kudingekile ukusekela labo abathola ukuthi okhokho bakhe bayizitha zabantu, futhi bangaphenduki nabantu abashayisana nobubi. Ngemuva kwalokho intombazane yacabanga kuqala:
"Ingabe umhlaba okhona, uphi okungokoqobo kanye nembono engxabanweni engapheli?".Eminyakeni enzima yempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, eyaqala ngo-June 1941, kanyekanye ne-Zinaida endalo yawela. Esikoleni saseNovosibirsk, ngaphansi kwethonya lothisha, intombazane eneminyaka engu-16 yabonisa ithalente lezincwadi. Waba ngumhleli wephephandaba lezingane leWall Wall, elalithandwa ngabantu ababesebenzela ngaphambili ngaphambili.
Ngo-1943, umndeni ubuya enhlokodolobha, futhi uMarkin wangena ePhilfak yeNyuvesi yaseMoscow State University. Ezifundweni zokuqala, intombazane yabaza ukuthi lo msebenzi ukhethwe kahle. Wayecabanga ukuthi abasemakani abakwazanga ukusiza izwe elihlaselwe umbuso kaHitler, futhi bahlela ukubuyisa i-physics noma unjiniyela.
Umbono uguqukile lapho uProfesa ethula umfundi onobuciko bemibhalo yemvelo kanye nezenkolo. Ngemuva kokufunda iTestamente Elidala, izinkondlo ezizayo kanye nomhumushi babona ukubaluleka kwento enjalo njengomphefumlo, futhi bavumele ukholo kuNkulunkulu empilweni yakhe.
Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uZina, owayenethuba lokuvakashela i-Conservatory, ezwa imisebenzi emihle kakhulu yomculo edlule. I-Design P. I. Tchaikovsky, L. V. Beethoven futhi I. S. S. Baha wadlala indima enkulu ekwakhekeni komuntu.
Eminyakeni yabafundi, izinkondlo zokuqala zaphuma epeni mirkina. Izithonjana zangaphakathi zaziboniswa eziteshini ezichaza umhlaba wokuhlupheka. Ngaphandle, okubonakala sengathi kumnandi futhi akunandaba, ama-muscovite abuhlungu ama-Ikala aphendula ngemibuzo ebalulekile. Ebusheni bakhe emphefumulweni, ukungabaza, kwaba khona isigcawu, futhi inhliziyo yaphendukela kuMninimandla onke.
Ukuzama ukudlulisela kwabanye, okuvulwe ngokuzumayo, kwafika uZinaida ngaphesheya kodonga lokungaqondi. Ngemuva kokuvikelwa kwediploma, ukucindezelwa kuvimbele ukudana, okwakucasule isifo esivelele futhi senza izinkondlo zikhubazeke umuntu okhubazekile impilo yonke.
Ukudala
Amagugu okudala aMirkina angakhawulela amavesi omfundi angavuthiwe. Iminyaka emi-5, eboshwe embhedeni, intombazane ayikwazanga ukudala. Lapho uMbuso uthuthuka, iziqu zeMSU ziphinde zisebenze, kepha imisebenzi ayizange inyakaze, ngoba izihloko zenkolo ayemukelwa ezweni, lapho umbono oyinhloko kwakuwubuKhongo.Ukuze usinde, uZinaida waqala ukuhumushela ezihlatshelweni zamaRussia ezinkondlo ezivela eSoviet Republics, kanye nezinye izifundazwe. Maphakathi nama-50s, iqoqo leSufi Poetry livele kwi-bibliography yenhloko-dolobha, eyayifaka imisebenzi yababhali abanjengomvula uMaria Rilke noRabindar Rogalone.
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, ngenxa yokuthi iNhlangano yaphenduka ubuso nenkolo, uMarkin waqala ukukhiqiza ngenkuthalo izincwadi zombhali. Ukukhanya kwabona ukuqoqwa kwezinkondlo "Ukulahleka kokulahleka", "ukuphumula okusanhlamvu", "ihora elibonakalayo" kanye "nomsindo wokuzala". Ukuphendukela eProse, owesimame owayenawo amaphupho angenamkhawulo wabhala izindaba zomlingo ze-anthology yezinganekwane "zezinganekwane ezithule", kanye nezothando lwefilosofi ngempilo ebizwa nge- "Lake Salayi" ".
Emibuthanweni ebhaliwe, uZinaida Alexandrovna wayazi njengomcwaningi onekhono kanye nodokotela wabantu ophikweni. Njengoba sesifunde umsebenzi wama-Classics aseRussia nezangaphandle, washicilela i-Essay ne-Monographs "Cathedral", "emthunzini wombhoshongo waseBabiloni", "umlilo nomlotha" kanye "nabangcwele abangcwele".
Ngo-2000, naphezu kokudala, uMarkin waqhubeka ejabulisa abalandeli bezinkondlo ezingokomoya ngemisebenzi esuka enhliziyweni. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia zikhiphe amaqoqo ezinkondlo ngokuthi "munye", "umhlangano ongapheli", "Newasnutant" kanye "nobuphofu obubucayi".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngawo-1960 empilweni yomuntu siqu kaZinaida Alexandrovna, kwenzeka umcimbi omkhulu kunabo bonke. Isazi sefilosofi kanye nomlobi uShigery Solomonovich Pomeranz ngokungazelelwe ekhishini. Inhloso yokuvakasha kwakuwukuqoqa izinkondlo zika-Almanac Alexander Ilinisich Ginzburg "Syntaxis". Izinkondlo, embuthanweni wabangane zifanekisela imisebenzi yakhe, zanqoba indoda eneminyaka engu-42 ubudala, ngenxa yezingubo ezinesitayela kanye ne-chapelur eminyene ebukeka njengensizwa yesithombe sasendulo.
UMirkina wakhumbula ukuthi umhlangano wokuqala wezwa ukuheha futhi ngasikhathi sinye wabona ukubuyiselwa kozwela. Umshado phakathi kwabantu, enomngane owayeqonda omunye nomunye, kwenzeka ngo-1961, futhi kusukela lapho umyeni nenkosikazi abaze bahlukana.
Ongowokuzalwa eMoscow, njalo lapho kuvela khona, wabona ukubaluleka futhi udinga. Ngenxa ye-orange, naphezu kokuntuleka kwezingane ezihlangene, i-devotee esele futhi ethembekile, yafinyelela ku-heyday yokudala. Lapho ifilosofi ethe umlingani:
Uzitholile ngendlela obhala ngayo, kodwa anginjalo. Ngazithola ngisendleleni engiphila ngayo njengami ngiyakuthanda "- futhi kwakungamagama amakhulu empilweni yakhe.Ukushona
Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe ngoFebhuwari 2013, uZinaida aleksandrovna wandisa lesi sifo lapho ahlupheka khona ebusheni. I-Migraine ivimbele ukuhambahamba efulethini, yaxhumana nabathandekayo futhi idale.NgoSeptemba 2015, izinkondlo zafa eMoscow ekhaya lakhe. Ngenxa yezimbangela zokufa, izihlobo kanye nabantu obajwayele bakhethe ukungakhulumi.
UMirkin wangcwatshwa ensimini yamathuna e-danilovsky esifundeni saseSouthern Administrative esifundeni senhloko-dolobha, eduze kwamathuna, lapho abazali kanye nabalingani be-Grigory Pomeranz balele khona. Umkhosi wokuvalelisa wawuhanjelwe ngababhali kanye nezibalo zomphakathi, kanye nabantu abanganaki ubuqambi bombhali, abahumushi nezenkondlo.
I-Bibliography
Prose:
- 1990 - "Abangcwele Abangcwele"
- 1991 - "Izinyamazane ezintathu"
- 1991 - Iqiniso namawele Akhe "
- 1995 - "Lake Saliklon"
- 1993 - "Umlilo noSidel"
- 1995 - "Izinkolo ezinkulu Zomhlaba"
- 1996 - "E-Koston Dwarves"
- Ngo-1999 - "Isonto Lesifo Esingabonakali"
- Ngo-2004 - "Amathunzi ombhoshongo waseBabiloni."
- Ngo-2005 - "Ukuphikiswa okungabonakali"
- Ngo-2005 - "Izibani Ezibi"
Izinkondlo:
- Ngo-1991 - "Ukulahleka Kokulahleka"
- 1994 - "Imvula Yokuthula"
- 1995 - "Umsindo we-lishawned"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ihora elibonakalayo"
- 1999 - "Amathayi ami"
- 2002 - "Omunye Kuyo"
- 2003 - "Umhlangano Ongapheli"
- Ngo-2005 - "Kusukela Kuthule"
- Ngo-2005 - "Okuxoxisanezekayo Dali"
- 2010 - "Ubumpofu obubusisekile"