Kana zvasvika kune helikopters, munhu asina ndege diki, umo vanhu 4-5 vachakwanira mukamuri. Ivo zvakare varipo, asi ivo vanowanikwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvako. Kurema kwavo kunenge 115-200 kg. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo helicopta yakakura kwazvo munyika inorema matani gumi nemashanu. Inonzi Mi-12, kana "Homer".
Pazvakasikwa zveherikoputa uye zvinonakidza chokwadi - mune yechokwadi zvinhu 24cm.
Zvimiro zvekugadzira dhizaini
Mi-12 - Champion pakati pehana hombe. Iyo ndiyo yakaoma uye yakatsiga-kusimudza munyika. Muna 1959, gungano rake rakatanga. MuUSSR panguva ino vakagadzira roketi mauto. Zvisungo zvekutanga zvakavakwa kubva kune airfield kuti udzivise kutarisisa kwevanopikisa. Mauto akatarisana nedambudziko: Kuendesa kwedombo risingakuregi rinobuda kubva kuchirimwa kuenda kune saiti. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina ndege kana helikoputa, iyo yaizove nehuremu hwekutakura makumi mana nemashanu. Kanzuru yevashumiri veUSSR yakaraira iyo dhizaini yeBureau kugadzira iyo mudziyo wakadaro."Homer" akagadzira iyo Soviet Designer Mikhail mamaira. Imwe neimwe yemotokari yake yakava chisikwa chine hunyanzvi. Mamaira akavakwa anosanganisira iyo ndege iyo yaive ichipetwa kaviri kana uchigadzira iyo yakakura zvishandiso. Mumakwikwi ezvisikwa zvenguva yemberi mi-12, boka rakati wandei rinoti, asi nyika yenyika inozivikanwa yakamubatsira kuti akunde.
Kuita kuti chirongwa chechirwere, vagadziri vakasarudza kupeta kaviri mapoka mi-6 yekubereka. Vakatopururuka nemiedzo uye vakagadzira serizi. Muenzaniso weiyo mutakuri weHelicopta itsvina ina-host muchina, yakagadzirwa pane imwe dunhu rinotsauka nemakiromita maviri. Ini ndaifarira zano remucherechedzo waMi-12 nomutungamiriri wenhau, nekuti ikozvino chero nguva yamungaitakura kwete zvehondo uye nzira dzakaremerwa, asiwo matangi.
Kutanga, vagadziri vanoshanda muchikwata Mikhail Leontyevich Leonyevich kuti vagadzire chishandiso pane chirongwa cheLongitudinal, asi matambudziko akamuka. Iyo fuselage ichava huru uye yakareba, haana kukwana zvinodiwa nehunyanzvi uye zvehunyanzvi. Pashure pokunge timu yaanoongorora kushanda kwedunhu refududinal, zvakazoitika kuti zvinongoerekana zvaoma nekumhanya. Kana mainjini 2 amborambwa, iyo helikoputa icharamba ichifamba. Kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze akapesvedzera basa rake: kupisa kwedzinza remhepo rekunze rakanga rabuda. Kubva pachiyero chehurefu hwakaramba.
Zvinyorwa
Zvimiro zvekutakura zveMI-12 Helicopter yakarova nyika yese. Ndege yekutanga yakaitika musi waChikunguru 10, 1968. Pashure pegore, chishandiso chakasimudza mutakuri anotakura matani makumi mana nematanhatu, rekodhi iyi haina kupwanya kusvika zvino. Flight rents mi-12 - 500 km, uye kumhanya - 260 km / h. Mumakore mashanu chete, Mugadziri akagadzira "makhina", iyo yagara ichinzi chiratidzo cheUSSR. Kana iwe ukapfupisa simba renyinesera dzese 4, inozobuda zviuru makumi maviri zvemabhiza.
Kubhururuka kwekutanga kwakatenderedza kutambudzika, sezvo helikoputa yakakwira pakarepo yakarasika. Test Pilot v.p. Holyko akaita nzvimbo yakasimba kubva pakureba kwemamita gumi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ruregerero rweye ndege rwakadonha. Mota inoshamisa, yakagadzirwa nevaRussia, "akacheka" ziso reEurope, saka venhau vekune dzimwe nyika vakanyora kuti helikoputa yese "rakapatsanurwa". Chikonzero chekushamisika chaive chisingaonekwe nekuda kwechokwadi, nekuti hazvisi zvese zvesainzi zvakawanikwa zvakaitwa panguva iyoyo. Mushure memaawa 2-3 gare gare, Mugadziri akanyatsonzwisisa kuti kusashanda kwakadii, asi zvakamutora gore rake rekubvisa.
Wiring yeiyo nzira yekudzora yeiyo mudziyo inoitwa zvakanyanya kuomarara. Ku stabilizer, imwe keel yakashanyirwa. Saka, Musiki akabvisa mhosva yacho, uye muna Zvita 1968 iyo helikopta yakaita yekutanga kusimudza. Kuti uvandudze hunhu hwekutyaira, mapapiro aive nekona yekufambisa v. Iyo cargo cargo yakagadzirwa muchimiro cheHemonocock. Kumberi inowanikwa maviri-soro eboka revashandi. Iyo yakagadzirirwa vanhu 6: Pamusoro - iyo Navigator uye iyo bridist, uye pazasi - 2 vatyairi uye 2 borthka.
Side Flaps inoiswa mumuswe chikamu, kuburikidza neicho chinorema chinonhuwirira kuBhodi. Mune cargo compartment ichaenderana nemasoja mazana maviri, saizi yayo yakakura kwazvo. Navigation Systems yakabatsira kudzora iyo helikopta panguva dzenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye zvine njodzi meteo mamiriro.
Zvinoshamisa maAmerican
Muna 1971, mumhepo yekuratidzira Le Bourget, iyo Mi-12 Helikopta yakaba vese vashanyi. MaAmerican akaunza Boeing Vertol Ch-46 haana kuvanza kushamisika. Vakaisa mari mukushambadzira simba nemari, asi mota yavo pasi pehunyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzakaderera kune iyo male appartus. Kufungidzira kuwanikwa, mazana evanhu vakamiswa. Pakati pavo pakanga paine mwanakomana wemugadziri weRussia Sergei Sikorsky. Akacherekedza kuti uku ndiko kugona kukuru kwehunyanzvi uko hakugone kufananidzwa nechero chinhu.Nekuti basa rakaitwa, mamaira yakapihwa mubairo wei.i.i.ie Sikorsky. Mugadziri haana kuraramira pamberi pemharidzo, nekuti gore risati rataridza. Aive nemakore makumi matanhatu okukura, sitirohwe yakaitika. Nekuda kwekugara uchinetseka, hutano hwaMirhail Milula hwaive hwakanyura. Akatora pedyo nemoyo wekutadza anoenderana nezvinhu zvaro. Wokutanga akatadza kubhururuka kwaMi-12 akanzwa zvakaoma, ainetseka nemwedzi. Muviri hauna kumira mugodhi wekugara.
MI-12 yakaiswa 7 World Record, mazhinji eizvozvo haisati yarohwa. Mafungiro efekitori akasaendesa ndege dzose, "Homer" akabudirira. Akabhururuka kagumi nemaviri uye akasungirirwa ka77 pamhepo. Iyi miedzo yakaratidza dhizaini kuvimbika.
Chokwadi chinonakidza
1. Hurumende yeSoviet haina kubvumidza iyo mamaira chirongwa. Yakatenda kuti zvinodikanwa zvehupfumi hwenyika zvakange zvakafukidzwa naMi-6 uye mi-10, uye mauto atove neyakafambira mberi mafambiro akayera kafiri katatu pane izvo zvakapfuura. Mutengo wekuvaka kuvaka kwavanodaidza pasina.
2. Muna 2009, kambani yeAmerican yakataura kuti pahwaro hweMi- 12, raakatenga kubva kuRussia, heliko hotera rakavakwa. Iyo ine ma-mana pasi uye 18 nhamba. "Mulk" haana kutora zvakakomba, sezvo zvaizivikanwa gare gare, kwaive kushambadzira kwekushambadzira kweInternet service.