Ponena za helikopita, munthu yemwe alibe ndege, pomwe anthu 4-5 adzakwanira mu kanyumba. Amakhalanso, koma amapezeka chifukwa cha zomwe akufuna. Kulemera kwawo kuli pafupifupi 115-200 makilogalamu. Nthawi yomweyo, helikopita yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi limalemera matani 105. Amatchedwa Mi-12, kapena "Homer".
Pakulengedwa kwa helikopita ndi mfundo zosangalatsa - mu mkonzi wa 24cm.
Zinthu zopanga kapangidwe kake
Mi-12 - Kanema pakati pa ma helikopita akuluakulu. Ndiwovuta kwambiri komanso kukweza padziko lapansi. Mu 1959, msonkhano wake unayamba. Ku USSR nthawi iyi adapanga asitikali ankhondo. Akuluakulu oyambira adamangidwa kuchokera ku ndege kuti apewe chidwi cha otsutsa. Asitikali adakumana ndi vuto: Kutumiza kwa rocket yopanda chipilala kuchokera ku chomera pamalowo. Panthawiyo, kunalibe ndege kapena ndege, zomwe zingakhale ndi mphamvu ya matani 40-50. Bungwe la Atumiki la USSR linalamula Bureau kuti apange chida chotere."Homer" adapanga zopanga za Soviet. Aliyense wa galimotoyo anali atalengedwa mwaluso. Makilomita opangidwa kuphatikizapo ndege zomwe zimapita kuti zipangitse zida zazikulu kwambiri. Pa mpikisano wokalenga mtsogolo mizimu zaka 12, koma bureaus angapo amati, koma dziko lapansi lidatchuka lidamuthandiza kupambana.
Kuti apange polojekiti yotsika mtengo, opangawo adaganiza zochulukitsa magulu a mikono 6. Adutsa kale mayeso ndikupanga mwachinyengo. Chitsanzo cha helikopita chamoto ndi makina anayi opangidwa ndi anayi, adapangidwa pamadera osinthika ndi zomangira ziwiri. Ndinkakonda lingaliro la mawonekedwe a Mis-12 ndi wamkulu aliyense wa Mtsogoleri, chifukwa tsopano nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungatengeko katswiri, komanso akasinja.
Choyamba, opanga omwe amagwira ntchito mu timu mikhal Leontyevich adaganiza zopanga chida pa setaitalini, koma mavuto adabuka. Fuselage idzakhala yayikulu komanso yayitali, sanagwirizane ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo komanso zaukadaulo. Gululi litasanthula kanthawi koyambirira, zidapezeka kuti zimangokhala kuthamanga kochepa komanso kuwononga. Ma injini 2 akakanidwa, helikopita ipitilirabe. Ngakhale nyengo idakhudza ntchito yake: Kutentha kwa mpweya wakunja kunali kotulutsa. Kuchokera ku sewero lalitali akana.
Kulemba
Zojambula za A Helikopter ya Mi-12 inagunda dziko lonse lapansi. Ndege yoyamba idachitika pa Julayi 10, 1968. Patatha chaka chimodzi, chipangizocho chinayambitsa galimotoyo yolemera matani 44, mbiri iyi siyikuswa mpaka pano. Ndege Mitundu ya Mi-12 - 500 km, ndi kuthamanga - 260 km / h. Mu zaka 5 zokha, wopanga adapanga "Makina" akuwuluka nthawi zonse amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha USSR. Ngati mufotokozera mwachidule mphamvu ya injini 4 zokwana 26,000.
Ndege yoyamba pafupifupi idatembenukira ku zovuta, popeza helikopter yokwerapo idatha. Kuyesa woyendetsa v.p. Oyera adapanga chokhwima kuchokera kutalika kwa mita 10. Zotsatira zake, mkombero wa ndege udagwa. Galimoto yayikulu kwambiri, yopangidwa ndi anthu aku Russia, "Dulani" diso la Europe, motero ofalitsa akunja adalemba kuti helikopita yonseyo "idagulidwa". Cholinga cha kuperewera sichinakonzedwetu, chifukwa osati zomwe sayansi siyansi idapangidwa nthawi imeneyo. Pambuyo pa 2-3 patatha maola angapo, wopanga adamvetsetsa tanthauzo la kusasangalatsa, koma zidamutengera chaka.
Kujambula kwa dongosolo la chiwongolero kumachitika. Pa khola, ma keel owonjezera anayendera. Chifukwa chake, Mlengiyo anathetsa cholakwika, ndipo mu Disembala 1968 the Helikopita ija inapanga zofukizira zoyambirira. Kupititsa patsogolo madontholo, mapikowo anali ndi ngodya ya zotchinga V. Chuma chonyamula katundu chimapangidwa ngati hemomock. Kutsogolo kwapezeka kanyumba kosungidwa kawiri. Imapangidwa kwa anthu 6: pamwamba - oyendayenda komanso osagwedezeka, komanso oyendetsa ndege 2 ndi 2 Bortimalika.
Ma flaps am'mbali amaikidwa mu gawo la mchira, pomwe njira yolemetsa imaperekedwa kwa bolodi. Pa chipinda chonyamula katundu lidzakwanira 200, kukula kwake ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Makina oyenda adathandizira kuwongolera helikopita nthawi yachilengedwe komanso mikhalidwe yoopsa ya meteo.
Anthu aku America modabwitsa
Mu 1971, mlengalenga onetsani Le Bourget, herkofister ya mi-12 inaba alendo onse. Anthu aku America omwe adabweretsa Bongein Vertol Ch-46 sanabisire zodabwitsika. Adapangana ndi mphamvu zotsatsa mphamvu ndi ndalama, koma galimoto yawo pansi pa zisonyezo zotsika mtengo kwa mile zida. Kuti awerenge zopezekazo, mazana ambiri anali atakhazikika. Pakati pawo panali mwana wa Wopanga Sersian Sergei Sikarky. Anazindikira kuti iyi ndi luso lalikulu kwambiri lomwe silingafanane ndi chilichonse.Kuti ntchitoyi ichitike, mailo adalandira mphotho ya I.I. SKursky. Wopanga sanakhale ndi moyo usanachitike, chifukwa chaka chiwonetserochi chisanadze isanafe. Anali ndi zaka 60, sitiroko zidachitika. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kosalekeza, thanzi la Mikhail Mila linamira. Anandiyandikira pafupi ndi mtima wa kulephera cholumikizidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika. Kunyamuka koyamba kwa Mi-12 kunali atamva zolimba, anali ndi nkhawa pafupifupi miyezi. Thupi silinaimirire voliyumu nthawi zonse.
Mi-12 Yokhazikitsidwa ndi Maphunziro 7 padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe siyinamenyedwebe. Kuyesa mafakitale omwe adutsa ndege zonse, "Homer" adachita bwino. Adawuluka nthawi 122 ndikupachikidwa nthawi 77 mlengalenga. Mayeso awa adatsimikizira kudalirika.
Zosangalatsa
1. Boma la Soviet silinavomereze polojekiti. Zimakhulupirira kuti zosowa za dziko la dziko zidatamba ndi Mi-6 ndi Mi-10, ndipo ankhondo adayamba kale kukhala ndi ziganizo zomwe zimalemera kangapo kuposa zomwe zidalipo. Mtengo wa zomangamanga adayitanitsa pachabe.
2. Mu 2009, kampani yaku America idanenanso kuti pamaziko a nthawi 12, yomwe adagula kuchokera ku Russia, hotelo ya helikopita imamangidwa. Ili ndi 4 pansi ndi 18 manambala 18. "Mulk" sanachite bwino, chifukwa zimadziwika pambuyo pake, chinali kusungitsa malonda pa intaneti.