Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ngo-1931, u-Ilya Ilf no-Evgeny Petrov baqedela umsebenzi ngenoveli ye- "COLDEL yegolide", eyayiqhubeka nengcebo ngomshini onethalente ukushiya bender. Incwadi yalandiswa ngemicimbi yama-30s wekhulu lamashumi amabili. Abagxeki bebebonakala ngohlobo lomsebenzi njenge-feuilleton nenoveli ye-plutic. Ukusabela kwababuyekezo akenzanga ukulinda. Abaningi bagxeka izithombe zabantu abasebenzayo, kufaka phakathi uMikhail Samielich Panikovsky. Uhlelo lokuqala lwenoveli lwenoveli lwabona ukukhanya ngo-1933. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kwalokho, ithole legolide lashicilelwa kumagazini "izinsuku ezingama-30" naseParis "Satirikon".Umlando wendalo
Emsebenzini wePanikovsky uvela nge-rogue encane. Umfundi akazizwa ukuzwela okujwayelekile kwababhali ku-hero, ngokungafani nabanye abalingisi. I-EONTO, Peep, i-Peepy Panikovsky yeba i-goose, ngokungathembeki ihlukanisa imali iKoreiko, amahle. Ngisho neqiniso lokuthi iqhawe life, ilf nePetrov lethulwa ekukhanyeni kwamahlaya, angizisoli ngokwenzekile.
Yonke into enoveli iyincazelo, kanye nesimo sokubandlulula kwababhali kuMlingiswa Oqanjiwe kufanelekile ngokuba khona kwe-prototype, abayizondayo.
I-Motherland prosaikov kwakungu-Odessa, idolobha lobugebengu eningizimu yoMbuso WaseRussia. Amaqembu ezigebengu asePoland athunyelwe lapha ngeziphathimandla. Elinye lamaqembu abethukile kuma-odessan kwakuyiqembu laseMikalina kovskaya, noma kunalokho, i-pani pani. Abahlanganyeli eqenjini lobugebengu bazibiza ngama-corsage futhi bahluke ukwehluka ekuntuleni kwezimiso nemikhawulo ekuziphatheni. ULihachi wakwazi ukuguqula ngaphezu kokuphanga okungaphezulu kwamakhulu amathathu ukuphanga iminyaka engamashumi amabili yobukhona bezigebengu. Baphange izitimela zeposi, iminyango yasebhange, abaqoqi. Ngolunye usuku, izigebengu zaze zahlasela umphikisi "ngokweqiniso" futhi zabelwe imali nge-flotilla yolwandle emnyama.
U-Ilf noPetrov bathola ubutha kuPani Pan, olibhekise iqembu lezigelekeqe, waze wasebenzisa iqhawe lemibhalo ukuze athuthukise isimo sabo sengqondo. Udadewabo kaPhetirova wabulawa ngesikhathi kubanjwa inkunzi ebhange eBastard of Babhedi. U-Ilf, owayephupha nge-dashing adventure, wayenomuntu ojwayelene nomuntu wasenkantolo yase-Kovskaya eseminyakeni eyisithupha. Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayefuna ukuba yilungu leqembu lezigelekeqe, kodwa angalwazi ulimi lwasePoland, okhuliswe ngalo yizigebengu. Ukucasulwa emikhayeni ehlukile, ababhali babuyiselwa ukhaphethi, balethe isithombe se-caricature emsebenzini wokubhala.
I-Biograge
UPlut noHoligan, iPanikovsky yasebenza njenge-pickpocket to Revolution. Icebo lakhe eliyithandayo lalingumfanekiso wezimpumputhe. Ngenkathi ehunyushwa ngaphesheya komgwaqo, uZhokoli waphanga izakhamizi ezinhle. Ukuphikelela kwedolobha le-Skybab lithole ikhomishini evela eqhawe elisesimweni sama-ruble amahlanu. Ngemuva kwenguquko, iPanikovsky yanquma ukuqinisekisa ingane kaLieutenant Schmidt, kepha yehluleka futhi yashaywa. Umkhonyovu one-gusem futhi akazange alethe impumelelo. UMnu. Panikovsky, wahlangana noBender, waba yi-Courier yakhe. Iqhawe lePiling, lahlukaniswa umlingiswa olimazayo futhi labuswa.
Umlingisi wakhombisa i-petty kanye ne-incremorss ye-aven. Imicabango kaBunder ayizange ikujabulele, kepha yashukumiseleka ngokungahloniphi kanye nokukhohlisa. Ukuzama "ukuphonsa" ama-Comrades ngemali, eyebiwe kusuka ku-Koreiko, ukwebiwa kwe-Giru kubonakala kahle uhlobo lwePanikovsky.
Naphezu kwezici ezingezinhle ezanikezwa ababhali, iqhawe aliyena umuntu omubi. Indoda endala ngaphandle kwempahla futhi amathemba ayaphoqeleka ukuthi azisindise ezweni lapho kungadingeki khona. Ukuphefumula kwalo kucasulwa ngokwengeziwe ukungakwazi ukushintsha empilweni kanye nokusekelwa okuzimele kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
IPanikevsky ifa ngemuva kokushaya okugcwele. Ukufa kweqhawe kusuka esandleni se-hostess goose kuvezwa ngababhali ekukhanyisweni kwamahlaya. Kepha abafundi bayaxolisa ngomlingiswa. Indoda endala enesizungu ifelwa emgwaqweni, ingazi futhi ayiqondakali. Etsheni lakhe lethuna, uBender waletha i-epitaph, lapho iPanikovsky yachazwa njengomuntu ngaphandle kwepasipoti. Azikho ezinye izici zegama lokugcina mayelana neqhawe.
Ukuhlolwa, abadlali kanye nezindima
Ifilimu yokuqala encwadini ilf noPetrov badutshulwa e-USSR ngo-1968. Umqondisi uMikhail Schweitzer wacela i-Bender Sergey Jurassic eqhamuka endimeni ye-Bender Sergey Jurassic, futhi iPanikovsky ebonise iZinoviy Gerdt. Umculi wakhiqiza i-fertur emfanekisweni we-rose futhi usabhekwa njengomuntu ofaneleka kakhulu weqhaza.
Ngo-1969, eCzechoslovakia, i-Yaroslav Mamh yasusa ifilimu elibizwa ngokuthi "Ngizoyala i-parade", kwathi ngo-1974 uMiklas Sinetyed wethule isithombe esibizwa ngokuthi "ithole legolide". Uhlu lwezihlangu luqhubeke ngokuhlanganyela Ribbon waseRussia naseFrance "amaphupho we-idiot" ngaphansi kobuholi be-vasily pichula. IPanikovsky idlale uStanislav Lyosh.
Ngo-2006, "isiteshi sokuqala" sisakaza ifilimu elilinganiswe ngamanani abizwa nge- "Golden Calf". Ngomfanekiso wePanikovsky, kwavela uLeonid Oknev.
Naphezu kokusebenza kwethelevishini okuningi, ukukhumbula izilaleli, iPanikovsky ihlotshaniswa neZinovy Gerdt. USergey Yursky, uyaphawula ngokukhethwa komqondisi, wathi uGerdt ubonakala ezalwa ethola le ndima. Kunelukuluku lokuthi usonkontileka ekuqaleni waqokwa uRoland Bykov.
Uke washaya wonke umuntu kusethwe, umqondisi wavunyelwa ukuba yindima. Kepha iKhsovset yayiqiniseka ukuthi iPanikovsky kufanele ibukeke emdala futhi idabukile. Inkunzi encane nePerky yaqala ukubheka ukushintshwa. Umlingisi ngokwakhe wamkisela umelwe ngumlingisi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yonodoli bezibonelo. UZinovy Gerdt waba yiPanikovsky ephelele ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwenoveli futhi wathola uthando lwabalaleli.
Amacaphuna
"Ithole legolide" licebile ngama-aphorisms nemishwana enamaphiko. Izingcaphuno ezivela emsebenzini wokubhala we-Ilf noPetrov zisetshenziselwa amashumishumi eminyaka ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ezimweni lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi amathemba ophikisayo atholakalanga nge-replica eyaziwayo, eshiywe yiPanikovsky ngemuva kokuntshontshwa kweGiri, okwakufanele kube yigolide:
"Iphilisi, iShura, sabona!".I-Aphorism ivame ukusetshenziselwa abakweletwayo:
"Khokhela i-kefir, shura, bese udiliza."Isisho esihle sohlobo lwegama lobunikazi beqhawe lwaluyi-replica:
"Ngizosinda kini nonke. Awazi iPanicovsky. I-Panikovsky izokuthengisa konke, ukuthenga nokuthengisa futhi, kepha isivele ibiza kakhulu. "