Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Muna 1931, ILYA ILF uye Evgeny Petrov akapedza basa remuzopi weiyo "mhuru yendarama", iyo yakaenderera mberi nenhamba nenhamba nemakina ane tarenda kuti arege kubereka bender. Iri bhuku rakatsanangurwa pamusoro pezviitiko zvemakumi matatu ezana ramakumi matatu. Vatsoropodzi vakaratidzwa neiyo genre yebasa see feuilleton uye althicly novel. Kuita kwevanoongorora hakuna kuzvimirira. Vazhinji vakatongerwa mifananidzo yevanhu vanoita, kusanganisira Mikhail SamoniC Panokovsky. Shanduro yekutanga yemhuri yechiitiko ichiona chiedza muna 1933. Makore maviri zvisati zvaitika, mhuru yendarama yakabudiswa mumagazini "mazuva makumi matatu" uye muParis "Satiirikon".Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Mubasa rePatovsky rinoonekwa nehombodo diki. Muverengi haanyatsonzwa kusemesa kwemanyori kune iyo gamba, kusiyana nevamwe vatambi. Emanzwiro, Peep, Grumpy Panikovsky akaba goose, kusavimbika kunoparadzanisa mari yacho Koreiko, inofarira mapofu. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti gamba rakafa, Ilfu uye petrov rinounzwa muComic mwenje, ini handizvidembi zvakaitika.
Zvese zviri mubhuku rakatsanangurwa, uye rusaruro rwevanyori vevanyori kune runyararo rwehunhu rwakaruramiswa nekuvapo kweiyo prototype, yavakavenga.
Amailand Prosland Chamalikokokokokokokokokokokokokokokokokokokokokook Polling Gangs yakatumirwa pano nezviremera. Imwe yemapoka anotyisa pane odensans aive gang of Mikalina kovskaya, kana kuti panzvimbo, iyo Pani pani. Vatori vechikamu muboka rematsotsi vakazvifonera corsage uye vakasiyana mukushaikwa kwenheyo uye kurambidzwa mune maitiro. Lihchi akakwanisa kutendeudza mazana matatu emazana ekubira kwemakore makumi maviri ekuvapo kwevanhu. Vakabira zvitima zvepositi, madhipatimendi emabhangi, vateresi. Rimwe zuva, matsotsi akatorwisa Muparadzi "akatendeseka" uye akagoverwa mari yeiyo dema yegungwa.
Ilf nePetrov akasangana neHivility kune Pani Pani Pani, akananga kuchikwata, uye akatoshandisa gamba rekunyora rekusimudzira maitiro avo. Hanzvadzi yaPetro yayo yakaurayiwa panguva yekubiwa kwebhangi muhupombwe. Ilfu, uyo airota nezvechiitiko chekunyepedzera, aive nemumwe munhu waunoziva nedare rekare reKovskaya pazera rechitanhatu. Iye munyori wezororo aida kuve nhengo yechikepe, asi aisaziva mutauro wePolish, uyo wakamutswa nematsotsi. Kugumburwa mumanzwiro akasiyana, vanyori vanotsiva kapeti, vachiunza iyo caricature mufananidzo mukunyora basa.
Biography
Plut naHooligan, Panikovsky akashanda sedutu rekuchinja. Tsvina yake yaaifarira yaive mufananidzo wemapofu. Paakashandurwa mhiri kwemugwagwa, Zhwori akabata vagari vakanaka. Kuti uenderere mberi neguta reguta rakagamuchira komisheni kubva mugamba muchimiro chevashanu venduru. Mushure mekuchinja, panikovsky akafunga kuvimbisa mwana weLieutenant Schmidt, asi akakundikana uye akarohwa. A scam ine gusem zvakare haina kuunza budiriro. Mr. Panengavsky, akasangana neBender, akatanga kutuma. Gamba rePiri, rakanzwika nehunhu hunokuvadza uye hwakagunun'una.
Hunhu hwakaratidza chidiki uye hwakagwinya hwedenga. Pfungwa dzemuviri dzakazvifadza, asi dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzisaremekedzwe uye kunyengera kwekuita. Kuedza "kukanda" kumisikidza mari, kwakabiwa kubva kuKoreiko, kuba kwegirini nenzira yakajeka kuratidza chimiro che panikovsky.
Kunyangwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka izvo vanyori vakapihwa, gamba harisi munhu akaipa. Iye mutana asina pfuma uye tarisiro anomanikidzwa kuzviponesa munyika umo pasina munhu. Jecha jecha rakatsamwiswa nekusakwanisa kuchinja muhupenyu uye rakazvimirira rutsigiro rwekutsigira.
Panikvsky anofa mushure mekurova zvizere. Rufu rwegamba kubva paruoko rwechiitiko chechiitiko chinomiririrwa nevanyori muComic Chiedza. Asi vaverengi vane urombo nekuda kwehunhu. Lonely Grumpy murume wekare anofa munzira, asingazivi uye asinganzwisisike. Padhombwe yake, benderi yakaunza iyo epitaph, iyo panikovsky yakarondedzerwa semunhu asina pasipoti. Pakanga pasina humwe humwe hunhu hweshoko rekupedzisira nezvegamba.
Kuongorora, vatambi uye mabasa
Iyo yekutanga firimu paBhuku Ilf nePetrov akapfurwa muUSSR muna 1968. Director Mikhail Schweitzer akakoka Bender Sergey Jurassic kune Bender Sergey Jurassic, uye Patovsky anomiririra zinoviy gerdt. Iyo Artist yakagadzira Fyeryor mumufananidzo wesimuka uye uchiri kutaridzika seakakodzera kuitwa kwebasa racho.
Muna 1969, muCzechoslovakia, Yaroslav Makh akabvisa firimu inonzi "Ini ndicharaira parade", uye muna 1974 Miklos Sinetar akapa mufananidzo "goridhe mhuru". Rondedzero yehovo dzakaramba dzichiramba dzakabatana naBelbon yeRussia neFrance "zviroto zvehudyu" pasi pehutungamiri hweshungu pichula. Panikvsky akatamba Stanislav Lyoshin.
Muna 2006, iyo "yekutanga chiteshi" yakaparadzaniswa firimu rakawanda rakanyorwa rinonzi "mhuru yendarama". Mune mufananidzo wePangovsky, Leonid Okunev akaoneka.
Pasinei nezvinoita zveTerevhizheni terevhizheni, mukuyeuka kwevateereri, panikovsky anobatanidzwa neZinovy Ginovy. Sergey Yursky, achipindura pane sarudzo yemutungamiriri, akadaro gerdt inoita seyakazvarwa ichi chikamu. Iyo inoda kuziva kuti iyo contractor yakatanga kugadzwa Roland Bykov.
Vanga varova munhu wese pane iyo seti, director yakatenderwa basa. Asi Khsvset yakagutsikana kuti Panikovsky anofanira kutaridzika akura uye kusuwa. Mudiki uye Perky Bull akatanga kutsvaga kutsiva. Iye aimiririra pachake akamurudzira anomiririrwa nemutambi weiyo Theatre yeMitambo yemienzaniso. Zinovy Gerdt yakava iyo yakakwana panikovsky mukutanga kuongororwa kweiyo bhuku uye rakawana rudo rwevateereri.
Quotes
"Mhuru yendarama" yakapfuma muAphhorisms uye mitsara ine mapapiro. Quotes kubva kubasa rebhandi re ilf uye petrov anoshandiswa kwemakumi emakore akawanda mumamiriro akasiyana siyana.
Mune zviitiko zvarinenge zviri pachena kuti tariro yemupikisi haina kururamiswa neyekunyatsozivikanwa replica, yakasiiwa nePanovsky mushure mekuba Giri, iyo yaifanirwa kunge iri goridhe.
"Piritsi, Shura, saona!".Aphorism inowanzo shandiswa kune chikwereti:
"Bhadhara Kefir, naSura, bvisai misodzi."Mutsara wakakodzera wehunhu hwekutaura kwekuzivikanwa kwegamba raive replica:
"Ndichapona imi mose. Iwe hauzive panicovsky. Panikivsky ichakutengesai mese, tenga uye tengesa zvakare, asi yatodhura zvakanyanya. "