Kuzma Petrov-vodkin - Biogography, hoto, rayuwar sirri, zane-zane, mutuwa

Tari

Kuzma Petrova-vodkina, mai zane-zane wanda ya yi aiki a kan iyakar guda biyu, na zamani da ake kira "tsohuwar zanen gunkin Rasha, zai kasance a nan gaba." Da belts na mai zanen ba kawai nuna yanzu ba, amma kuma annabci zaba. Kuma ya sa fan na magoya baya da masu sukar. Na farko sunyi magana game da baiwa, asali da alamomi mai zurfi, wasu - menene zai fi kyau a yi aiki akan jirgin ƙasa kuma ya ci gaba da kasuwancin dangi kuma ya zama takalmin iyali

Yarantaka

An haifi mai zane mai zuwa a arewacin yankin Saratov, a cikin garin shennsk, wanda yake a gefen dama na Bolga. Iyalin Petrov-vodkina "sun zama sanannu ga" tare da kakanninsu, fan na "da Bitrus. Kak KUZMA a Khmlya ta kama matansa tare da wuka da keɓaɓɓe, da sa'ad da 'yan awanni kaɗan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an kira 'ya'yan Bitrus Petrov, sannan Vodkoe.

Mawaki ya tafi "Legacy" sunan mahaifi na biyu, ba mai girmama da tunatar da bala'in iyali ba. Mahaifin mai zane, Sergey Petrovich, da ya karɓi "alurar riga kafi" daga mai aikata fasikanci, tabbatacciyar mahaifa ce kuma mafi kyau a cikin garin SPOZZHNK.

An fara farawa a cikin asalin KUZMA a cikin ƙuruciya. Yaron ya gaya wa abin da ba a taɓa ganin abin da yake da masu sauraro suka yi imani da gaskiya ba. Tuara zuwa zane kuma ya bayyana kanta a farkon shekarun. Fan na farko da na kerawa na kerean jikan cewa Arina. Tsarin wuri, da Kuzma tare da mai zanen mai a cikin wani yanki na Applill, wata mace da aka yarda da kuma yi musu ado da kabarin Fyaodfy Fyaodor.

Hoto na biyu "na petrova-vodrova-vodkina kuma ya yi wa ado muryar makabarta. A wannan karon - cikin godiya ga rayayyun rayuwar. An sayi Kuzma a cikin Wolga, amma ya zuba da nisa sosai da kuma ya fita daga karfinsa, ya fara nutse. Ajiye mai ɗaukar mai ɗauka da saurayi Ilya Zakharov, wanda ya sami nasarar iyalan jirgin.

Bayan mako guda, Zakharov, ceton wanda aka azabtar, nutsar da kansa. Wolga tare da karamin jirgin ruwa na mai ɗaukar kaya da shugabannin zamewa da suka mutu, na farko "na farko" siliki na mai zanen, aka zana a kan farantin Volga Tin.

Kuzma Petrov-vodkin yayi karatun a cikin makarantar 4-aji. A nan na sami masaniyar masu zanen gunkin kuma na yi kokarin maimaita gani. Aikin farko bai yarda da firist: Uwar Allah ta juya ba za a sauka ba, yana kama da ban tsoro Banchi-wawar da aka girabba.

A cikin 1893, kammala karatu daga makarantar, Petrov-vodakin ya tafi zuwa Samara don ci gaba da karatun su kuma karban sana'a ta Ma'aikata. Mataki na Kuzma ya gaza, amma ba rikice da shigar da makarantar mai zane Fedor Burov. Bayan shekaru 2, Fedor Emelyanovich ya mutu, almajirai sun narkar da su. Dan wasan mai shekaru 15 da haihuwa ya dawo gida.

Hanyar zuwa Arts na dan Olympus dan wanda aka bude ta inna, bayi a cikin gidan dan kasuwa na Cossacks. Ta nuna aikin Kuzma zuwa Arch Architect Rober-Friedrich Melzer da gayyatar rundunar runduna. Yaron ya shafa ta hanyar baiwa, mai zane ya yi sa'a ga saurayin matasa a St. Petersburg kuma ya taimaka tare da shigar da makarantar zane na Stiglitz na Stiglitz na Stiglitz na Stiglitz na Stiglitz.

Metzenates da tallafawa na ɗan ƙasa mai baiwa sune 'yan kasuwa na Kazarina. Sun biya gidan da kuma nazarin kuzma.

Zane

A St. Petersburg, asalin tarihin rayuwar mai zane yana tasowa cikin sauri. Kwarewar ya samu a Pialansk yana da amfani: Petrov-vodkin ya haifar da zane na Budurwa Maryamu tare da jariri don cocin da ya dace da Cibiyar Orthopedic. Don fassara zane na gunkin a cikin garin Bram, mai zane ya tafi Ingila, ga masana'anta. Panel a Majolika ya tsira har wa yau.

A cikin 1987, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin ya koma Moscow, inda ya zama ɗalibin makarantar zanen, da gine-gine da gine-gine. Yayi karatu a karkashin Valentina Serv. A cikin 1900, ta yi aiki a kan shuka don yakin therication a cikin ƙauyen Alsvatskyky kusa da Moscow. Makarantar ta sauke karatu a 1905.

Tun da yara, wani saurayi wanda yake da yawa ga kasada da kasada don ziyartar Turai, amma babu kudi don tafiya. Ya taimaka da lamarin. A cikin jaridar metroolitan Kuzma Petrov-vodkin ya ga sanarwar cewa mai fama da mummunar shayar da hanyar zuwa Paris a kan mai tallafawa zai biya ƙarin tafiya a cikin biranen Turai.

Wani dan wasan matasa ya rinjayi wani aboki ya yi kamfani ya tafi kan hanya. Sun hadu da Jamus, ba su da isasshen ƙarfi ga nan gaba. A Munich, mai zane na Rasha ya yi sa'a: abokai sun tattara kuɗi don biyan wasu sakandare biyu na nazari, inda Kandsin Ivan Bilibin a lokaci ɗaya ya inganta.

Mafarkin ya yi yawo cikin titunan Paris a 1905. Shekaru uku, Petrov-vodkin ya ɗauki darussan cikin makarantun zane-zane masu zaman kansu. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ya ziyarci Italiya da Arewacin Afirka, ya yi wahayi zuwa ga "dangin Nomads", "ɗan yaron Afirka", "cafe" akan gwangwani. Shekarar da bayan dawowar Rasha, a cikin 1909, nunin na farko na mai zane ya faru.

A cikin 1910, Petrov-Vodkek-Vodkin ya gabatar da duniya Hoton "Barci", wanda ya haifar da tattaunawa mai hadari da abin kunya a cikin al'umma. A kan zane yana nuna mata tsirara, waɗanda suka kalli mutumin da yake barci. Ilya repin ya amsa aikin murkushe realing na jaridar, amma Alexander Benua da ake kira Slemiewly "barci". Erotism yana nan a cikin zane-zane da yawa.

A cikin 1912, alamar ta gabatar da aikin "wanka daga cikin Red Konya" ta canza ra'ayin Refin: "baiwa ta amsa da sha'awar:" baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar: "baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar:" baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar: "baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar:" baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar: "baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar:" baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar: "baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar:" baiwa ta ba da amsa da sha'awar: "baiwa ta ba da amsa game da mai ba da labari:" baiwa sosai

Ana kiran zanen babban aikin na Kuzma Sergeevich, mafi sanyin gwiwa da "Multi-Layer". Game da haruffa da ɓoye dabi'u da yau suna jayayya. Sun ce zane na yau da kullun da Novgorod gumakan da tsohuwar Masters Rashan Masters. Akwai wadanda suka gani a hoto hoton juyin juya halin juyin juya hali. An adana manya manya a cikin Toryakov Gallery.

Bayan shekaru 3, Kuzma Petrov-vodkin ya ji loversan wasan caca da magoya alama da alama tare da sabon racin - "Jarumi mai ƙishirwa". Art Connoisseurs Duba tsarin adadi kamar Gabas Hieroglyphs: Kowace ma'anarsu, da komai "karanta" tare a matsayin irin "magana".

An rubuta wani masanin ƙimar da aka rubuta a tsakiyar yakin duniya na farko, mai ban tausayi ga lokacin soja. Majiɓin alamomin sun ga mahayan APOCALSPSPSPSLED da Jarrabawar da ke nuna daidai da wahayi na Yahaya Bogoslov. A cikin ra'ayinsu, ta hanyar alamar amai, wanda yake faruwa a bala'in bala'i a cikin Bishara an nuna shi a wannan hoton.

Masu sha'awar kirkirar Petrova-Vodkina ya yi imani da kyautarsa. A cikin 1918 ya gabatar da wani rai da ake kira "herring". Ya tayar da shi da dariya ga m offin, mai zane Khmuro ya amsa da aka nuna a kan zane - shinge shinge. Shekaru 23 da suka rage a Lingrad zuwa mummunan taron.

Barka da bikin Red Army Artist din ya sadaukar da hoto "Mutuwar Kwamishin", wanda bala'i ya yi. Hukuncin launi da zama cikin zama na Jagora na ra'ayoyin "Spherical hangen nesa da masana tarihi da abokan aiki petrova-vodkina.

Sama da shekaru 5 kafin mutuwar Kuzma Petrov-vodkin ya gama hoton "1919. Damuwa ". Tana nuna wani mazaunin ma'aikaci a cikin birni da farin masu gadi. Jarumin jaraba yana da damuwa a cikin ruwan shuɗi a wajen taga, a bayan bangon da ya fashe. Tragism yana inganta ta hoton jariri mai barci.

Canjin zane a cikin 1934 kuma, a cewar magoya bayan masu zane, kawai aka kira su ne kawai "1919". Mai samar da mai bada karfi ya ji karar flyatheel na tsattsauran Stalinist da karar karuwa a cikin jama'a.

Juyin Juyin Juya Halin Kuzma Petrov-vodkin ya yarda, ba mai haɗari bane kuma, kamar yadda ya zama kamar kowa, yana da kyakkyawar canje-canje a ƙasar. Amma lokacin da zane-zane bai zama ba, ya rataye shi zuwa ga al'ummarsa: Mahukunta nan ba zato ba tsammani cewa asalin mai zane yana faruwa a wasu ma'anoni, ba mai daɗi ga ikon Soviet ba .

Rayuwar sirri

A cikin Paris, mai shekaru 27 mai shekaru petrov-mai shekaru 27 ya sadu da mace wanda ya rayu har zuwa ƙarshen kwanaki. Mara - 'yar maigidan paris - ya zama matar aminci maria Fedorovna. A cikin ofishin Mayu na Faransa, sabbin abubuwa masu fentin, kuma bayan shekaru 2, a cikin 1908, sun bar Rasha.

Matar 'yar Elena ta sake haihuwar KUzma Ivanovich a shekara 37 da haihuwa. A taron, ɗan zane ya amsa da farin jini:

"Na kasance rabin mutum ba tare da dandana ba! Yanzu ina da abin da zan rayu! ".

Mutuwa

A cikin 1928, likitoci sun haramtawa don aiki tare da zanen: Evapores ya cutar da cutar tarin fuka.

Kuzma Ivanovich ta tashi daga babban biranen arewa zuwa ƙauyen yara, inda Alexei Tolstoy, Konstantin Fedin da Vyachlav Shishkov ya kewaye shi, suka kewaye shi.

Artist kuma ya karbi labulen kuma ya rubuta labarai 20, wasa 12 da litattafan 3. Littattafai biyu Petrov-vodkin yana cikin gidan bugawa, amma mai aiwatar da "tsaftace" maxim gorky. Bayan sukar daga cikin rubutun na mai shela, an rufe kofofin kafin KUzma Ivanovich.

Ba wakilin mai haske ba ne na alama da posmingness a tsakiyar Fabrairu 1939. Murfali ya auna shi shekaru 60, kuma sanadin mutuwa shi ne zuberwa.

Zana wuri

• 1907 - "Yaro na Afirka"
• 1910 - "Barci"
• 1912 - "Yin iyo jan doki"
• 1915 - "Jarusi ƙishirwa
• 1915 - "'yan mata a kan Volga"
• 1916 - "A kan layin wuta"
• 1917 - "safiya. Batters »
• 1918 - "Selek"
• 1918 - "Hoton Kai"
• 1918 - "safiya har yanzu rayuwa"
• 1920 - "1918 a Perrogad"
• 1922 - "Hoton A. AkhMatova"
• 1928 - "Mutuwar Kwamishinan"
• 1934 - "1919. Damuwa "
• 1934 - "Hotunan V. I. Lenin"