Biography
UKarl Brrullov ungumculi obalaseleyo ogama linye negama elihambelana nolwakhiwo lwe-classicism kunye ne-Russian rounticism ekupeyinta. Italente, ityalwe eBrtullov ukusukela ebuntwaneni, yanika umhlaba wemisebenzi eyahlukileyo 'njengoMphathi weHardman "," intloko ka-Ikese "," i-Virsavia "," iGadget Svetlana ". Kwaye umfanekiso wakhe "usuku lokugqibela Pompeii" usayithanda i-connoisses yokwenyani yobugcisa behlabathi liphela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umculi wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngoDisemba 23, 1799 kwi-St. Petersburg. Intsapho ye-bullet yayiqhelekile: UKarl wakhula ngabantakwabo abathathu noodade ababini. Utata wosapho wayenencasa yobugcisa engenabugcisa: Wayebandakanyeka kwi-holtment yehotele, enqumle emthini, exhasa ngobuchule kwaye wafundisa kwi-Academy yobugcisa. Ayothusi into yokuba abantwana bathathe ubuchule bokuyila kunye nemvakalelo yokuba mhle.
UKarl wayeyinkwenkwe ebuhlungu kwaye enexesha elininzi elichithwe ebhedini. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koku, ngenkuthalo inkuthalo ngabom kwizinto ezinqabileyo zokupeyinta, ukubeka kunye notata wakhe. Wayengavumeli nakuphi na ukuzithoba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wahluthwa unyana wesidlo sakusasa ukuze aneliseke.
Uqeqesho olunzima olunzima, oluninzi sisipho sokuzalwa, singakwazi ukunika iziphumo, kwaye sele sineminyaka eli-10 ubudala iCarl Brtullov ingangenisa lula iSt.
Umsebenzi wokuqala womculi yayikukupeyinta "uNarcissa, ojonga emanzini". Kule msebenzi, uKarl Rryutlov wabetha intsomi yendoda eseleyo egama linguNarciussus, osoloko ehlonela ubuhle bakhe. Ngo-1819, lo mfanekiso wawuzisa umculi imbasa yokuqala - imbasa encinci yegolide ye-ACADMY YOBUGCISA. Lo mzuzu uthathwa njengekukuqala kwe-biography enkulu yokuyila yeKarl Brrullov.
Ukupeyinta
Kwi-Karl Pavlovich iphumelele emsebenzini ngomnye uMsebenzi wobugcisa - umfanekiso "we-phenomenon u-Abraham kwiminyaka emithathu kaMamvrian". Ngeli xesha i-Academy yezoBugcisa yajika ithandeke ngakumbi kumculi oselula, ukuphawula indalo entsha yembasa enkulu yegolide, kunye nelungelo lokuya e-Itali ukuya kudibana nesiko laseYurophu lokupeyinta. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zazikude kangangokuba umfana angaya kwelinye ilizwe kamva - ngo-1822.
E-Itali, uCarl Brloullov weza nomntakwabo uAlexander. Apho, abantu abaselula bafunda umsebenzi weenkosi zeRenaissance, kunye nomsebenzi wangaphambili wamagcisa aseYurophu. Ngakumbi emphefumlweni, uCarlo Borrylov weza upeyinta. Phantsi kolwalathiso lolu lwalathiso, le ndodana yabhala imizobo edumileyo "kusasa yase-Itali" kunye ne "Italian". Imifanekiso yebhedi evela kubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo yajika yachukumisa kakhulu kwaye ivakalelwa ziimvakalelo.
Kwakhona, "ixesha" lase-Italiya "kwimisebenzi yaseBrtullov iphawulwe linani elikhulu lemifanekiso:" Umkhweli wehashe ", umzobo we-YOOIIAN AMARECYGOSKI-Zonke ezi zinto zendalo zelo xesha. Uthotho lwemifanekiso luyaqhubeka kwaye kamva, ekubuyiseleni iKarl Pavlovich kwi-petersburg yakhe.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uKarl Brtullov wabuyela kwi-Itali eyakhululwayo kwakhona, apho wayefunda khona amanxuwa eedolophu zakudala, i-herculandum kunye nePompeii, abatshabalaliswa yinyikima enkulu. Mazcyy Pompeii, osweleke ngenxa yezinto, wachukunyiswa ngumculi, kwaye kwiminyaka elandelayo ye-Karl Brrullov ezinikele kuphononongo lwembali yePompeii nakwizinto zakudala. Isiphumo somsebenzi otyhafileyo yayiyi-canvas, igama elithi "usuku lokugqibela pompeii" kwaye waba, kwaBabhali-mbali be-ART, beqonga kubuchule beNkosi.
Ngo-1833, iziketi ezininzi kunye nemizobo, kunye neminyaka emi-6 yokusebenza nzima, iKarl Brrullov yazisa "imini yokugqibela ye-PMPII" kwiNkundla yabathandi bobugcisa. Iindaba malunga nalo mfanekiso zibaleke zaya kuzo zonke ii-SALONS ze-SOLON kunye neZikolo zezoBugcisa-amagcisa kunye nabantu abangamagcisa kwaye bangabi naziingcali zobugcisa beza kwimisebenzi yaseBrtullov, kwaye bahlala benomdla.
UKarl Pevlovich ngokwakhe wanikwa imbasa yeGolide yaseParis Art, kunye nobulungu bobulungu bamagcisa amaninzi aseYurophu. Kubonakala ngathi kubonakala ngathi kuyawasusa onke amagunya enkosi. Emva kokuphumelela 'kusuku lokugqibela lukaPompeii ", i-bulllov yangena kwingxaki yokuyila, yaqala kwaye yaphosa i-canvas engafakwanga, kwaye yakhawuleza ukuthabatha ibrashi ezandleni.
Ukugqiba kwelokuba kuphazamise, uKarl Pavlovich waya kuhambo eGrisi naseTurkey. Utshintsho lwe-Olclotay luye kumculi ukuze kungenelwe: kwangoko emva kohambo, uBrtullov wabhala lonke uthotho olupheleleyo kunye nemizobo "yaziwa ngokuba" ngu-reed "," Turk, omangaliswayo Ihashe "," iTurkchanka ".
Kum-1835th Bromov, ukuthobela umthetho kakumkani, wabuyela kuMongameli waseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, akazange aqhubeke nokuqhubela phambili eSt. Petersburg, kwaye ahlala eOdessa, emva koko eMoscow. UZlagnaya wenza umbono oqinileyo kumculi, enomdla kubugqwetha kwaye kwangaxeshanye lula.
Ukubuyela kukaSt. Petersburg, uKarl Bruullov, njengaphambi kukatata wakhe, waqala ukufundisa kwi-St. Petersburg Academy yobugcisa. Emva kwexesha, isitayile sabafundi baseKarl Pavlovich siya kubiza igama lesikolo se-bhrulylovsk. I-BullyOv ngokwakhe yaqhubeka isebenza kwimifanekiso, ukongeza, wayethatha inxaxheba kwi-Murandu yeCawe kaPeter noPaul, ekwithemba likaNevsky.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphezu konyaka ongaphezulu komnye, uKarl Brrylov unxibelelana no-Yulia Wemia Samoova, owaba ngumculi kunye nentanda, kunye nomhlobo wokwenene, kunye nesimo semyuziyam. Ubudlelwane bukaBrrylov kunye noSamollova baphazanyiswa rhoqo, uJulia wayemkile e-Itali, apho, ngokutyumbukeli, akazange azigculele kwiziyolo. Emva koko isibini saphinda sadibana kwakhona.
Ngo-1839, uKarl Bruullov watshata ne-Emilia esemncinci. Intombazana ngelo xesha yayinzima iminyaka eli-19 ubudala. Kodwa emva kwenyanga kamva, iqabane lahlukana. Umfazi kaKarl Pavlovich kunye nabazali bakhe waya kwi-riga, kwaye ishishini elaphukileyo lahlulahlula iminyaka emibini, kude kube ngu-1841.
UEmilia ngokwayo watyhola umyeni wakhe, kwaye abanye babahlobo be-Artist bamshiya kuye, babeka ecaleni lentombazana. Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, unobangela woqhawulo-mtshato yayikukuvutha komsindo kukaEmilia, esala nenye indoda.
UBrtullov wayenexhala kakhulu malunga nokwahlukana nenkosikazi yakhe, kwaye uJulia Samoova, ofika kwi-St. Petersburg kangangexesha elithile weza kwiSt. Petersburg. Abantwana bomculi bebengeyo.
Ukufa
Ngo-1847, impilo yomculi yaphinda yaziswa kwakhona: Intliziyo yentliziyo kunye nentliziyo egulayo i-karl pavlovich inzima kakhulu kubanda kakhulu, kwaye i-brylov ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, nakwilizwe elinjalo, inkosi ayikwazanga ukwenza. Ngo-1848, i-bulllov igqibezela i-port-portrait, ethi ngalo mhla ithathelwa ingqalelo njengesampulu yohlobo kwaye, ngokwembali yezobugcisa, inika isimilo somculi ongcono kakhulu kunokuba ifoto inokwenza.
Kunyaka kamva uKarl Pavlovich, ekunyanzeliseni ugqirha, waya e-Delira Island. Imozulu yaselwandle imele ukuqhuba i-Star imeko yomculi, nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa, yayisele ihambile. Impilo kaBrrylov yayisoloko iba mandundu, kwaye nge-23 kaJuni, ngo-1852, inkosi yayisele ishiywe ebomini bakhe ngenxa yokugula, iphantsi komzimba. Emva kokubhubha komculi, imizobo engafakwanga kwaye imizobo yayishiywe, egcinwe kwiingqokelela zabucala kunye nemyuziyam yehlabathi.
Sebenza
- 1823 - "kusasa yase-Itali"
- Ngo-1827 - "I-Italian noon"
- Ngo-1827 - "Umhla ophazamisekileyo"
- Ngo-1830-1833 - "usuku lokugqibela pompeii"
- 1831 - "JoVaanina Pacini"
- I-1832 - "ihashe"
- Ngo-1835 - "I-Olga firzen kwi-esile"
- Ngo-1839 - I-PORRAIT ye-Basifost Ivan Krylova
- Ngo-1840-I-PRORTRAIT yombhali uAlexander Strigovsk
- Ngo-1842-I-PRORTRAIT ye-Yulia Samoiolova
- I-1848 -Ukuzonwabisa