Biography
Karl Bryoullov is almland yerudzi ane zita raive rakafanana nemirairo yeiyo Classicism uye kunonoka kweRussia kudanana muPendi. Tarenda, dzirimwa muBryoullov kubvira ndichiri mudiki, zvakapa nyika yakasarudzika mabasa se "mutasvi webhiza", "Musoro waAsseavha weSesseavia", "Vakaipa" Svetura Svetana ". Uye mufananidzo wake "Zuva rekupedzisira Pompeii" richiri kuyemura kutaura kwechokwadi kwehunyanzvi hwenyika yose.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Runyorwa rwemangwana rakazvarwa musi waDecember 23, 1799 muStrersburg. Mhuri yebrollet yaive yakajairika: Karl yakakura yakakomberedzwa nehama nhatu nehanzvadzi mbiri. Baba vemhuri vaive neravhuvhuta zvisina kujairika, ainyatsoita chifananidzo, akachekwa pamuti, akanyorera akanyatsonyora miniature uye akadzidzisa pachikoro chehunyanzvi. Hazvishamisi kuti vana vakatora chishuvo chekusika uye kunzwa kweakanaka.
Karl aive mukomana anorwadza uye aine nguva yakawanda akapedzerwa mumubhedha. Nekudaro, kunyangwe izvi, nekushanda nesimba nemaune mumagariro ekunyorwa kwehunyanzvi hwekupenda, kuitisa baba vake. Haana zvakare kurega chero kurwadza chero nguva uye dzimwe nguva kunyorerwa mwanakomana wekudya kwekuseni kwekusakwana.
Kurangwa kwakaoma kwakadaro, kwakawanda chipo chezvekuzvarwa, hakuna kukwanisa kupa mhinduro, uye watove nemakore gumi carl bryollov aigona kupinda nyore nyore kupinda muAtresburg yehunyanzvi, kuyemura vadzidzisi vane tarenda rakasimba uye tarenda risingaoneki.
Basa rekutanga rakakomba remhizha raive pendi "Narcissa, kutarisa mumvura". Mubasa iri, Karl Bryutlov akarova ngano yejaya rainzi Narcissus, uyo aigara achiyemura runako rwake. Muna 1819, mufananidzo wacho wakaunza muimbi wekutanga mubairo wekutanga - menduru diki yedzidzo yehunyanzvi. Panguva ino inotariswa kunge iri kutanga kweiyo yakakomba yekugadzira biography yeKarl Bryoullov.
Kupenda
Mune 1821st Karl Pavlovich kubva pabasa pane imwe nyanzvi - Mufananidzo "Zvinokosha Abrahamu Ngirozi nhatu pamiouki yeMamvrian". Ino nguva yehunyanzvi yakazova yakanaka kwazvo kune wechidiki muimbi, kucherechedza chisikwa chitsva chemenduru huru yegoridhe, pamwe nekodzero yekuenda kuItaly yekuenda kuEuropean yekupenda. Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu akange ari kure zvekuti jaya raigona kuenda kunze kwenyika gare gare - muna 1822.
MuItaly, Carl Bryoullov akauya nehanzvadzi yake Alexander. Ikoko, vechidiki vakadzidza basa revatenzi veRenaissance, pamwe neyekutanga basa reEuropean artists. Kunyanya mumweya, Carlo Bhorrylov akauya genre pendi. Pasi pekufungidzira kwenhungamiro iyi, jaya racho rakanyora pendi dzakakurumbira "Mangwanani" uye "Utaria Noon". Zviitiko zvebindu kubva muhupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo zvakazoitika zvinoshamisa zvinobata uye huzere manzwiro.
Zvakare, "nguva yeItaly" mumabasa aByullov yakanyorwa neyakaenzana nhamba yemifananidzo: "Mutasvi webhiza", mufananidzo weYolia Samoilova neSpurishom, zvese izvi zvisikwa ndezvenguva iyoyo. Nhevedzano yemifananidzo inoenderera mberi uye gare gare, pakudzoka kweKarl Pavlovich mune yake yeNative Petersburg.
Makore mashoma gare gare, Karl Bryoullov akadzokera kune akasunungurwa Italy zvakare, kwaakadzidza matongo emaguta ekare zvakadzama - Herculandum naPompeii, avo vakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwakasimba. Hukuru Pompeii, uyo akafa nekuda kwezvinhu, akafadzwa nemhizha, uye makore mashoma akatevera Karl Bryoullov akazvipira kudzidza nhoroondo yePompeii uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchera matongo. Mhedzisiro yebasa rinorwadza raive canvas, zita rekuti Canvas, zita rekuti "Zuva rekupedzisira Pompeii" uye rakazova, maererano nezvakaitika kare, pamusoro pekusama kwatenzi.
Muna 1833, akawanda ematanho ematanho uye makateya, pamwe nemakore matanhatu ebasa rakaoma, Karl Bryoullov akauya ne "zuva rekupedzisira Pompeii" kudare revadiwe. Nhau dzinenge dzinobuda pachena dzakabhururuka dzakatenderedza nzvimbo dzese dzechivanhu uye vanhu vechiArtists - vanhu vairatidzana uye vagari vechiArt vakwana muMilan. Paris zvakananga kuti vazive basa reBryolulov, uye nguva dzose yakaramba iri kufadzwa.
Karl Pavlovich pachezvake yakapihwa menduru yegoridhe yeParis yeMunzeve, pamwe nehuwandu hwekurumbidza kwevadzidzi vazhinji veEuropean. Basa rakakura kwazvo raiita sekubvisa masimba ese aTenzi. Apedza kudzidza kubva ku "zuva rekupedzisira rePompeii", Bullov akawira mudambudziko rekugadzira, akatanga uye akakanda canvas asina kupera, uye munguva pfupi akamira kuti atore brashi mumaoko.
Sezvo vafunga kukanganisa, Karl Pavlovich akaenda kuExpedition kuGreece neTurkey. Shanduko yekudzvinyirira yakaenda kune iyo mubairo wekubatsira: Nokukurumidza mushure merwendo, Bryoullov akanyora akateedzana kwemvura uye madhirowa, chiGiriki chakakuvadzwa "," Bakhchisarai tsime "," Turk, inoshamiswa Bhiza "," Turkchanka ".
Muna 1835 bromlv, kuteerera mutemo wamambo, kwakadzokera kuumambo hweRussia. Nekudaro, haana kungoenda nekukurumidza kuSt. Petersburg, ndokugara muOdessa, uyezve muMoscow. Zaldagnaya akaita fungidziro yakasimba pane iyo muimbi, inonakidza kukudzwa uye panguva imwe chete nyore.
Pakudzokera kuSt. Petersburg, Karl broullov, sababa vake pamberi paBaba vake, vakatanga kudzidzisa mu St. Petersburg of Arts. Gare gare, chimiro chevadzidzi veKarl Pavlovich Chichitumidza BHOLLYLOVSK chikoro. Bullyeva pachavo akaramba achishanda pazviratidzo, mukuwedzera, akatora chikamu mune chechi yekereke yaPetro naPauro, iri muNavsky tarisiro.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kweanopfuura gore rimwe chete gore rimwe chete, Karl Bryoullov hupenyu hwega hwakabatana neChinoshuwa Yulia Samoilova, iyo yakazova muimbi uye anodiwa, uye shamwari yechokwadi, tsigiro, pamwe neyenyu yemumuse uye yaunoda simulator. Ukama hweByllov uye Samoyallova zvakakanganiswa, Julia zvaive zvichidaro zvakadzikama, kwaive kuenda kuItari, uko, kupi, maratidziro, haana kuramba mafaro enhungamiro. Ipapo vaviri vakaungana zvakare.
Muna 1839, Karl Burullov akaroora iyo yechidiki nguva yeEmilia. Musikana panguva iyoyo aive asina makore 19 ekuzvarwa. Asi mushure memwedzi mushure menguva yapera, mukadzi wacho akarambana. Mukadzi waKarl Pavlovich aine vabereki vake akaenda kuchizvarwa chake, uye bhizimusi rakapatsanurwa rakaputswa rakagara mamwe makore maviri, kusvika 1841.
Emilia akapomera murume wake, uye vamwe veshamwari dzemhizha dzakatendeuka kubva kwaari, vachipikiswa nemusikana. Maererano nerumwe ruzivo, chikonzero chekurambana yaive mhirizhonga yeEmilia, akawana nemumwe murume.
BRyollov akanyatsonetsekana nekuparadzaniswa nemukadzi wake, uye Julia Samoilova, akauya kuSt. Petersburg chete kwenguva pfupi akauya kuSt. Vana vemuimbi vaive vasiri.
Rufu
Muna 1847, hutano hwevaimbi zvakare vakanzwa zvakare: RHeumatism uye unorwara moyo Karl Pavlovich zvakanyanyisa kuomarara, uye Byoullov kwenguva yakareba. Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvakadaro, tenzi aisakwanisa kusika. Muna 1848, buldov vakapedza kuzviratidzira, uko kune zuva rino kunoonekwa semuenzaniso weiyo genre uye, maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, vanopa hunhu hwerudzi rwacho zvakanyanya kukunda pikicha.
Gore rakatevera Karl Pavlovich, pakusimbirira varapi, vakaenda kuMeira Island. Mamiriro ekunze emarungu aifanirwa kufambisa mamiriro emhizha, zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakanonoka. Hutano hwaBryoullov zvaigara zvakawedzera, uye munaJune 23, 1852, Tenzi wacho akasara wehupenyu hwake nekuda kwehurwere, hwakaitwa muviri. Mushure mekufa kweiyo artist, makateki asina kuvharwa uye matchichera akasara, ayo zvino anochengetwa parizvino akavanzika uye mamuseums epasi rose.
Shanda
- 1823 - "Mangwanani"
- 1827 - "Italian Noon"
- 1827 - "Yakavhiringidzika Zuva"
- 1830-1833 - "Zuva rekupedzisira Pompeii"
- 1831 - "Jovaanina Pacini"
- 1832 - "Mutasvi webhiza"
- 1835 - "Olga otevente padhongi"
- 1839 - Mufananidzo weBasinist Ivan Krylova
- 1840 - Mufananidzo weMunyori Alexander Strigovsk
- 1842 - Mufananidzo weChinteress Yulia Samoilova
- 1848 - kuzviratidzira