Ubuzima
Babiri bafite umugambi urwenya abanditsi banditse, banditse abanditsi banditse neza "intebe cumi n'ibiri" n "" inyana ya zahabu ", biragoye kugabana nka Siamese impanga. ILF na Perrov, imyaka icumi twakoranye, ndetse no gusaba imbabazi byanditswe kugirango ibihuze byo guhanga kwabo bitatandukanye, peru muri bo harimo n'umuyobozi w'inkuru "Amerika imwe".
Ariko buri munditsi - ubuzima bwabo. Ariko, muri biografiya y'ibigirwamana bibiri hariho bisa: byombi byiza, ariko ubuzima bugufi bwabayeho, aho inzara, intambara, icyubahiro, urupfu no gucika intege no gupfa no gucika intege no gupfa.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ilya Arnoldovich Ilf niwe wihimbano byashizeho uhangana numwe mubabyeyi b'uburiganya bwa osta wonder. IZINA RY'UMWANDITSI ni Jehiel-Liebe Arievich Freshzilberg. Yavukiye mu nyanja yirabura - Odessa - Mu kugwa kwa 1897.
Jehiel-Ubuzima - icya gatatu cyizuka zabo enye za Arie na Windl Finzilberg. Umutware wumuryango, umugaragu wiyoroshya wa Banki ya Siberiya, yarose gutanga abahungu uburezi bwiza. Sawuli Ubushakashatsi Bukuru bwabonye umucungamari, ariko nyuma yo kwiga mu ishuri ry'ubucuruzi, Sandro Fazini yahamagawe maze aba umuhanzi - imboga (nyuma yimukiye mu Bufaransa, yapfiriye i Auschwitz).
Umuhungu wa kabiri - Moishe Aron - yarangije ishuri hamwe nicyubahiro, ariko asubiramo ibyabaye kuri murumuna we kandi akajya muri ALT, asinya Canvas hamwe na Pretive Pseudonym Mi-Fa.
Uburambe bwa Gorky namafaranga yakoresheje amafaranga yubusa yatanze ishoramari yo kuzigama mumahugurwa yumuhungu wa gatatu mumashuri yisumbuye. Yoehiel-Liebe yabaye umunyeshuri wishuri ryubukorikori, aho nta "urengana" (ukurikije aie atri), nko gushushanya. Data ntiyari azi ko isomo ryahishe ku biro by'igitabo cya Reddipaard kipling, Robert Stevenson na Antonhov, basoma rwihishwa.
Umusore w'imyaka 16 yigeze yiga kandi ashimisha Se: yanyuze mu nzira iva mu mahugurwa y'igipupe, maze mu 1919 yicara kubera ishami ry'ibitero mu bihugu by'imari byatanzwe n'umutuku. Ingabo. Nyuma, uburambe mu myitozo ya Ilya Ilf ikoresha, isobanura ibintu mu biro bya hercules muri "Zahabu isukuye".
Inzozi za papa za papa zarakoze iyo Yehiyeli wataye serivisi atangaza ko yinjiye muri Odessa ". Noneho urubyaro rwa gatatu rwitwa Ilya Ilf, guhuza inyuguti zambere zizina rya "Kera" izina rito ryizina ryizina ryisi.
Kwiruka iteka, reka tuvuge ko umuhungu wa kane yatsindishirije ibyiringiro bya se: gusiga izina rye kavukire, bahinduka inzira. Ku byishimo bya Arie, ibihangano ntabwo byashishikajwe na Benyamini. Mu 1919, twatangajwe no gukangurira. Ilya Ilf yageze mu ikipe y'igihugu hamwe na Noven Anatol Ubufaransa munsi y'ukuboko. Ibyerekeye amateka ya gisirikare, umwanditsi yabwiye ibisanzwe, ariko umubumbe:
Ati: "Nari nzi ubwoba bw'urupfu, ariko nacecetse, natinyaga bucece kandi ntibusaba ubufasha. Ndibuka ko nryamye mu ngano. Izuba ryashizwe inyuma y'umutwe, ntibyashobokaga guhindura umutwe kugira ngo tubone icyo butinya. "Nyuma y'intambara, igitabo cy'ejo hazaza cyasubiye kuri Odessa, cyatumye habaye intambwe yambere mu itangazamakuru maze aba umunyamuryango w'ubumwe bw'abasizi.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu 1923, Data "uzaza" abahuza cyane bimukiye i Moscou: muri Odessa, amaherezo ubuzima bwubuvanga bwarabaye. Valentin Kathaev yafashije ku kazi ka mbere: Yabaye umwanditsi w'imitwe, yateguye mugenzi we ku muryango w'isique w'ibisigo wa Odessa mu kinyamakuru "Amasaro".
Ilya Ilf yafashwe na asseer umuntu wese udasoma ku itsinda rya 4, ashinzwe gutunganya amabaruwa y'abagaragu. Mu byumweru byambere byakazi, amategeko yemewe yahinduye umurongo uzwi cyane, wuzuye feuionione za Caustic kumunsi mubi. Munsi yabandi yandika, yahindutse muri Fellietones, hari umukono wabanditsi, ariko itunganijwe na Ilf, amenyekana ako kanya nuguhumanya na sarcam yoroheje.
Gukorera muri iki kinyamakuru cyazanye umugambi uzaza hamwe na Isaac Babeli, Mikhail Bulgakov na Yury Olesey. Bidatinze, umuvandimwe Kataeva yagaragaye muri "Beep" - Eugene. Yafashe peteroli yo guhanga Petrov, ntashaka gukurura ibitekerezo bijyanye. Muri Moscou, abanditsi bavukiye muri Odessa bahuye. Akorera hamwe yatangiye mu 1927.
Mu 1928, ILF yirukanwe muri Leta ya Leta. Yagiye kandi perov. Abanyamakuru bo mu cyumweru cya buri cyumweru "Chudaki", aho Ilya Ilfie yayoboye ishami ry'ubuvanganzo. Abanditsi bafatanije basuzumye hamwe kuri film polimes hamwe n'ibitaramo byo mu matana, bashyira imbere ingenzi cyane ku guhangayikishwa na Petlabony "Don Buzilio". Ikindi cyera Ilf na Petrov - F. Tolstoevsky.
Igitabo cy'abanagihugu cy '"abanditsi batangiye kwandika mu 1927. Intangiriro yari igitekerezo cya Valentina Katava, watanze Ilfu na Perrov umuto kumukorera hamwe na "imbata zitavaje." Mama yajugunye mu banditsi umugambi wo gutangaza, utanga gutekereza ku iterambere ry'ibyabaye hirya no hino "intebe z'ubutunzi".
Ilya Ilf hamwe na mugenzi wawe muto hamwe washimishijwe cyane no kwandika amateka yamadotanye, byahindutse igitabo, cyanze gutanga iterambere rya Kataev. Asoma ibyanditswe, gushimwa no kwemera gutanga mu icapiro. Umuroma yabonye urumuri mu 1928 anana abanditsi b'icyubahiro.
Muri uwo mwaka, abakunda ubwoko busekeje bakiriye ikindi gitangaje n'abagambanyi - inkuru yo kuraramo, yatangajwe munsi yizina "imico myiza". Umwaka ukurikira, ibitabo bya eteroteque byatangajwe muri cycle "inkuru zidasanzwe ziva mubuzima bwumujyi wa Kolocolamsk" na Novell, umunsi wa Novell "1001, cyangwa Sharerazada nshya".
Mu 1931, Ilya Ilf hamwe n'umwanditsi hamwe bashyikirije abasomyi igihangano gishya - gukomeza igitabo ku bufatanye, bwiswe inyana ya zahabu. Igitabo cyagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 2 igitabo cyagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 2, igitabo cyagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 2, igitabo cyagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 30.
Imirimo ya ILF na Perrov yabaye ubwato bwabatekerezo cyane, bazana abanditsi icyubahiro kidasanzwe. Ariko abanegura ubuvanganzo n'abagenzuzi ntibitotombera ibitabo by'Abahamya, baruzuyemo ingingo z'Abasoviyeti nziza. "Gukubita" gusohora "zahabu isukuye" byafashije Maxim Gorky. Mu binyamakuru byo hagati, ingingo zashenjaguwe zagaragaye, ariko ntibashishikajwe n'abadashidikanya ku mpano ya Odessa.
Peru Ilya Ilf na mugenzi we ni ibyingenzi byinshi, Fechens ninyandiko. Nk'uko urwenya rwabo, muri Melodrama "munsi ya Cirmis", gufata amashusho n'Umuyobozi Gregory Alexandrov kandi yatangajwe mu 1936 yitwa "Circus". Filime ya Orlova yaramuritse, ariko Ilf na Perrov basabye kuvana amazina yabo mu gitabo: Inyandiko yarahinduwe, abanditsi bataremewe.
Hagati ya 1930 Ilya Ilf na Evgeny Petrov - Abanyamakuru ba Pravda - bagiye mu rugendo rw'amezi 4 kuri Amerika. Imbuto zo guhanga hamwe ni igitabo cyagizwe inyandiko zidahwitse kandi zitwa "Amerika inkuru imwe". Yasohotse mu 1936, abandi banditse mbere yanditse n'abanditsi. ILF na Perrov kubera uburwayi bwa Ilya Arnoldovich yanditse ibice, nta nama, ariko kumyaka 10 ubufatanye bari bafite uburyo bumwe.
Ilya Ilf yerekanye abasomyi "amakaye" meza "- Ikarita, igizwe na Aphorisms, Inyandiko, Indorerezi, Indorerezi, Amatangazo asekeje n'amategeko yanditswe mu myaka 12. Ati: "Ikaye" yabonye urumuri nyuma yo kugabanya no kugenzura bikomeye no kugenzura, ariko no mu rwego rw'amenyo ya Aphorism ya Aphorism ya Aphorism ya Aphorism ya Aphorisms yahindutse.
Ukuri gushimishije kuri biografiya ya odessa nishyaka rye kubafotora. Amaze kubona "Luka", Ilya Ilfe yashyizeho amafoto ibihumbi, muri bo atihariye: gushyingura Vladimir Mayakovsky, Itorero rya Kristo (Itorero rya Mild (Ilfi Amafoto - Abanditsi Mikhail Buri Olesha, Joseph Utkin, Paster Pasteran.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore uzaza wa Masha - Maria Taras, - umwanditsi yahuye na Odessa. Masha yari umunyeshuri wishuri ryigisha, aho murumuna wa ILF yigisha. Umuhanzi ukiri muto yakunze mwarimu, ariko nyuma yo kumenyana na Ilya yishyize mu maboko y'igitutu cye cyo kwitabwaho no kuramya.
Nyuma yo kugenda kwa Ilya Ilf, hashize imyaka 2 i Moscou - amagana yo gukoraho, amabaruwa yashyizwe ku mabaruwa yarabitswe. Muri bumwe bwo kugera kwa Mariya mu murwa mukuru, barashyingiwe. Bidatinze, twabonye amazu atose - icyumba mu nzu ya Lane ya Sretensky, iruhande rw'icyumba cya Yuri Oleshi n'umugore we. Mu 1935, bombi bari bafite umukobwa Sasha, Alexander ilyinichona ilf.
Imibereho myiza n'inzu hamwe n'ibikoresho bya kera, umukozi wo mu rugo na Nanny yagaragaye muri abo bashakanye nyuma yo kurekura "intebe cumi n'ibiri". Ibyishimo mumuryango byabujijwe nindwara Ilya Ilf. Yari umubyeyi utangaje, ariko ntiyashoboraga no no guhobera umukobwa, atinya kwanduza igituntu. Ntabwo yari afite imyaka 2.
Urupfu
Nyuma y'urugendo muri Amerika mu modoka ifunguye, Ilsa Ilfa yashyize hamwe iyo ndwara: igituntu cyasuzumwe mu myaka ya za 1920, cyafunguwe kandi gifunguye ku buryo bukaze. Ububabare mu gihirahiro cyo mu gatuza bwumvaga muri Orleans nshya. Nyuma yo gukorora, nabonye amaraso kumutwe.
Nyuma yo kuva muri Amerika, Ilya Ilf yabayeho indi myaka 2. Ariko ntishobora gutura mu murwa mukuru - waremye. Gutura kuri Dacha muri Kraskovo, aho yanditse ibice bya "Moscow imwe", yagendeye ku ishyamba ry'indwara.
Iyo mu mpeshyi yo mu 1937, Ilya Ilf yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, inshuti ye yizerwa hamwe n'umwanditsi wavuzwe ko gushyingura kwe. Inshuti ya Petrov yarokotse imyaka 5, yica mubihe bidasanzwe.
Mu 1948, hagaragaye icyemezo cy'Ubunyamabanga bw'ubumwe bw'ubwanditsi cyagaragaye, aho ILF n'ibitabo bya peteroli byitwa gusebanya. Imyaka 12 irashize, mugihe "intebe 12" zemerewe kwishyura. Abashakashatsi bo mu guhanga Ilf na Petrov bavuga ko iherezo ryabanditsi, baba igihe kirekire, barashobora kuba ibabaje.
Bibliografiya
- 1928 - "Intebe cumi n'ibiri"
- 1928 - "Inkuru zidasanzwe ziva mubuzima bwumujyi wa Kolocolamsk"
- 1928 - "Imico myiza"
- 1929 - "Umunsi 1001, cyangwa Sharerazada Nshya"
- 1931 - "Trank ya Zahabu"
- 1936 - "rimwe mu mpeshyi"
- 1937 - "Amerika-Amagorofa umwe"