Tari
Marubuta masu ban dariya biyu masu sanyin gwiwa, a cikin marubutan Co-marubutan da suka rubuta mafi kyawun sayar da siyar "chenve hudu" da kuma "ɗan maraƙin Sacamese. ILF da Petrov, shekaru goma da muka yi tare, har da afuwa da muka rubuta, domin a arentoisseurs ne ba a rarrabe shi, peru daga gare su ne na labarin "daya-labari america".
Amma kowane marubutan - rayuwarsu. Koyaya, a tarihin gumaka biyu masu kyau, mai haske, amma gajirewa rayayye, da ɗaukaka ta yi rauni.
Yaro da matasa
ILYYA Arnoldovich Ilf shine ƙirƙira kirkirar ɗayan "Iyaye" na matsanancin ɓacin rai na osta Bender. Sunan yanzu na marubucin shi ne Yehiyel Lielbe Atoevich Lepzilberg. An haife shi a cikin lu'u-lu'u na teku - Odessa - a cikin shekarar 1897.
Yehiyel - rai - na uku na magada guda huɗu na Arie da Monal Gozilberg. Shugaban Iyali, wani bani mai rabo daga Bankin Siberian na Siberian, mafarkai baiwa 'ya'ya maza mai kyau. Shaul Hivides ya ga wani mai lissafi, amma bayan karatu a cikin kasuwanci, ana kiran Sandro Fazini kuma ya zama mai zane-zane-mai rikitarwa (daga baya ya koma Faransa, ya mutu a Auschwitz).
Dan na biyu dan - moiste on - ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar tare da girmamawa, amma ya maimaita kwarewar ɗan'uwansa kuma ya koma Art, da sanya hannu kan zane tare da kirkirar zane mai mahimmanci.
Kwarewar Gorky kuma ya ba da shawarar Aria ba a ba da shawarar Aria ba a cikin horar da ɗa na uku a makarantar kasuwanci mai tsada. Yehel-Liee ya zama dalibi na makarantar sana'a, inda babu "Superfluous" (a cewar tsohuwar marie), kamar zane. Uba bai san cewa an ɓoye darasi a ƙarƙashin tebur na littafin Robarid Kipling, Robert Stevenson da Anton Chekhov, wanda ya karanta asirce.
Matashin mai shekaru 16 ya sami ilimi da farin ciki Uba: ya wuce hanyar daga Tokary a cikin Ma'aikatar Kula da Kudi na Finiya da Red Sojoji. Daga baya, gogewa a cikin motsa jiki na Ilya ILF tana amfani da, kwatanta abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ofishin Hercules a cikin "gwal mai tsabta".
Maiel ta Christal ta fadi lokacin da Yehiyel dan shekara 23 ya jefa hidimar ta hanyar sanar da shiga Odessa ". Yanzu an kira zuriya na uku Ilf, haɗa haruffa na farko na "tsohuwar" mai wuya a cikin sunayen fseyarm.
Giya na har abada, bari mu ce, ɗan uwa na huɗu ya baratar da bege na Uba: ya bar Surnansa Sunansa, ya zama babban aiki. Fahim da farin ciki na Arie, Art ba shi da sha'awar Biliyaminu. A shekara ta 1919, ya ba da sanarwar tattara. Ilya Ilf ta isa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta National Anatol france a karkashin hannu. Game da sojojin da suka gabata, marubucin ya gaya wa m, amma girma:
"Na san tsoron mutuwa, amma a hankali, na ji tsoro da hankali, amma ban nemi taimako ba. Na tuna da kaina kwance cikin alkama. An rufe rana a bayan kai, ba zai yiwu a juya kansa ba don kada ya ga abin da ke tsoro. "Bayan yaƙin, malamin nan gaba ya dawo Odessa, ya sanya matakai na farko a aikin jarida kuma ya zama memba na kungiyar mawaƙan.
Litattafai
A cikin 1923, nan gaba "mai kyau mai kamawa" ya koma Moscow: A Odessa, an ƙarshe sata a ƙarshe. Valentin Kathaev ya taimaka da aiki na farko: Ta zama babban abokin aiki a kan Ofessa Wordic al'umma "Bead".
Ilya Ilf an dauke shi ta hanyar Buser ta kowane ba a karanta ban da bandaya na 4, wanda aka tallata wa aikin ba bawa. A cikin makonni na farko na aikin, jami'in shari'a ya juya tsiri zuwa ga mafi mashahuri zuwa mafi mashahuri zuwa ga mafi mashahuri zuwa ga mafi mashahuri zuwa ga mafi girman wuta a ranar muguwar ranar. A karkashin bayanan bayi, ya juya zuwa cikin fada, akwai sa hannu na marubuta, amma da Ilf da Ilf, wanda ke sarrafa shi nan take ta hanyar sarcam da na bakin ciki da bakin ciki.
Aiki a cikin jaridar ta kawo wa marubuciya ta gaba tare da Ishaku Babel, Mikhail Bulgakov da Yurysy Olesey. Ba da da ewa, dan uwa katala ya bayyana a cikin "beep" - Eugene. Ya dauki matakin kirkirar petrov, ba son jawo hankalin mutum da ya shafi. Don haka a Moscow, marubutan hadin gwiwar da aka Haifa a Odessa sun hadu. Aiki tare ya fara ne a shekarar 1927.
A shekarar 1928, an kori Ilf daga jihar jihar. Ya tafi da Petrov. Journalistan Jaridu sun tabbatar da cewa "Chudak", wanda Ilya Ilfie ta jagoranci sashen sake dubawa na rubutu. Co-marubutan sun yi binciken hadin gwiwa kan polshen fim da wasannin kwaikwayo, sanya janar game da kirkirar kirkira "don buzilio". Wani Ilf da Petrov - F. Tolstoevsky.
Littafin labari "Actions" "marubuta sun fara rubutu a cikin 1927. Batun farawa shi ne ra'ayin Valentina Katava, wanda ya ba da ILFU da kuma ƙarami ya yi aiki a kansa da "bayin kare." Mahaifiya ta jefa cikin marubutan makada, yin tunani game da ci gaban al'amuran da ke kusa "Tasumiyar Stools".
ILYA ILF tare da ƙaramin marubucin ya kasance da sha'awar rubutun nazarin TRACLOLONDIOS, wanda ya juya zuwa ga wani labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da sabon labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari, wanda ya ƙi bayar da labari. Yana karanta abin da aka rubuta, yabo kuma ya miƙa don bayar a buga. Roman ya ga hasken a cikin 1928 kuma ya kawo marubutan ɗaukakarsu.
A wannan shekarar, masoya na generoro mai ban sha'awa sami wani wani abin mamaki da jin daɗi daga mahimmin labari - labarin satirical, da aka buga a ƙarƙashin sunan "halaye mai haske". A shekara mai zuwa, Grotesque litattafan da aka buga a cikin sake zagayowar "labaran da ba a sani ba daga rayuwar garin Kolochlamsk" 1001 rana, ko kuma sabon banbarezada ".
A cikin 1931, Ilya ILF tare da Co-marubucin ya gabatar da masu karatun wani sabon mai karamin karfi - ci gaba da novenator, wanda aka kira maraƙin zinare. An buga littafin labari a cikin mujallar "kwanaki 30", littafin ya bayyana shekaru 2 daga baya.
Ayyukan Ilf da Petrov sun zama bayin yau da kullun, suna kawo marubutan daukaka mai yawa. Amma yawan masu sukar da rubutu ba su yi gunaguni game da litattafan shaida ba, wanda aka gina tare da alamu marasa kyau na Soviet. "Punch" littafin "Golden Tsabtace" ya taimaka maxim Gorky. A cikin jaridu na tsakiya, bata garkuwa da su ne, amma ba sa sha'awar masu sha'awar baiwa Odessa.
Peru Ilya Ilf da abokin tarayya nasa ne na labaran labarai masu yawa, masu kiwo da kuma nasaba. Dangane da ban dariya, melodrama "karkashin circus din dome", yin fim da darektan Gregory ya yi fim kuma an buga shi a shekarar 1937. Soyayya ta Orlova ta haskaka, amma Ilf da Petrov sun nemi cire sunayensu daga taken: An canza rubutun, wanda aka ba da rubutun, wanda aka amince da rubutun.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1930 na Ilya Ilf da Evgeny Petrov - Mawallafin Pravda - sun tafi tafkin wata 4 a kan Amurka. 'Ya'yan itacen hadin gwiwa shine littafin da aka girka matafukan da ake kira "daya-labari america". Ta fito a cikin 1936 kuma ta zama hadin gwiwar farko da marubutan marubuta suka rubuta. ILF da Petrov saboda rashin lafiya na Ilya Arnovich ya rubuta surori, amma tsawon shekaru 10 na hadin gwiwa suna da salo guda.
Ilya Ilf ya gabatar da karanta cewa "Littattafan rubutu" - diary, wanda ya kunshi daruruwan kalamai da tunani mai ban dariya a cikin shekaru 12. "Rubutun rubutun" ya ga hasken bayan raguwa mai ƙarfi da kuma sauya, amma kuma a cikin ragowar nau'in aphorisms ya rufe.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da tarihin rayuwar Odessa shine sha'awarku ga Photoodel. Bayan samun "Luka", Ily Elfe ya zama na musamman: Jakadan Almasihu Mikhail Bulgakov, Yuri Oelsha, Joseph Utkin, Boris Fasternak.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar Masha ta gaba - Maria Taranceno - marubucin ya sadu da Odessa ɗan ƙasar. Masha wani dalibi ne na makarantar zane, wanda Ilf ɗan'uwan ya koyar. Matasan mawakiyar sun ƙaunaci ƙauna tare da malami, amma bayan sani tare da ILY Surreundered karkashin matsin lambar sa da jan hankali.
Bayan tashi na Ilya Ilf, wasu 'yan shekaru 2 a cikin Moscow - ɗaruruwan masu tabawa, sun adana haruffa na haruffa. A daya daga cikin isowar Maryamu a babban birnin, sun yi aure. Ba da da ewa muka sami gida mai kyau - daki a cikin gidan LATRENTKKY LANE, kusa da dakin Yuri Oelshi da matarsa. A cikin 1935, biyu suna da 'yar Sasha, Alexander Izik.
Kayan aiki da kuma ɗaki tare da kayan kwalliya na kayan kwalliya, mai kula da gida ya bayyana daga mata bayan sakin "ɗakunan nan goma sha biyu". Long Farin Ciki ya hana cutar ILY ILF. Mahaifiyar mai ban mamaki ce mai ban mamaki, amma ya iya sake neman 'ya mace, tsoro ya kamu da cutar tarin fuka. Ba shi bane lokacin da Alexandra ya yi shekara 2.
Mutuwa
Bayan tafiya a Amurka a cikin motar bude, Ilfa ta ƙara rikitar cutar: tarin fuka ya gano kuma yana buɗe wa m. Jin zafi a cikin wani marubuci marubuci ya ji a New Orleans. Bayan tari, sai na ga jini a kan mayafin.
Bayan ya dawo Amurka daga Amurka, Ilya Ilf ya rayu don wani shekaru 2. Amma ba zai iya rayuwa a babban birnin ba - a tsare. Za a daidaita a cikin Dacha a Kraskovo, inda ya rubuta surorin "labari ɗaya Moscow", yana tafiya a kan gandun daji.
A lokacin da a cikin bazara na 1937, Ilya Ilf ta binne shi a makabartar wata shekara ta 39 da kuma marubuci mai aminci da marubuci ya yi magana cewa shi ne jana'izar sa. Abokin Petrov ya tsira tsawon shekaru 5, ya kashe a karkashin wani yanayi na baƙon yanayi.
A cikin 1948, ƙudurin ɓataccen sakatariyar ƙungiyar marubutan, wanda ake kira Ilfrov da Petrov Bayani. Shekaru 12 sun shude, yayin da "kujeru 12" aka basu izinin sake fasalin. Masu binciken na kirkirar Ilf da Petrov suna nuna cewa ƙaddara marubutan, suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, na iya zama trackary.
Littafi daya
- 1928 - "Maza goma sha biyu
- 1928 - "Labarun da baƙon abu daga rayuwar garin Kolocholamsk"
- 1928 - "Halayyar haske"
- 1929 - "51 rana, ko sabon banbarezada"
- 1931 - "Golden Trank"
- 1936 - "Sau ɗaya a lokacin bazara"
- 1937 - "Daya daga cikin Amurkawa"