Chiphunzitso
Olemba awiri ovala opanga opanga, omwe amalemba makalata omwe adalemba mabuku ogulitsa bwino "mipando khumi ndi iwiri" ndi "mwana wa ng'ombe wagolide", zimavuta kugawanika ngati mapasa a Siamese. Ilf ndi Petrov, zaka khumi zomwe tidachita limodzi, ngakhale zopepesa zolembedwa kuti mgwirizano wawo sunasiyanitsidwe, Peru kuchokera kwa iwo a mutu wa nkhaniyo ".
Koma aliyense wa olemba - amakhala ndi moyo wawo. Komabe, m'mabuku awiri a milungu iwiri kumakhala kufanana: zonse zowala, koma zazifupi kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala njala, nkhondo, ubale wodzipereka, kufera, kuzunzidwa, kufera kumwalira.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ilya Arnoldovich Ilf ndi chithunzi chopangidwa ndi munthu m'modzi mwa "makolo" a chinyengo chokongola cha Osta Bender. Dzinalo la wolemba ndi Yehiel-Arievich Brievilberg. Adabadwira m'nyanja yakuda - Odessa - kumapeto kwa 1897.
Yehieli-moyo moyo wawo - wachitatu wa olowa m'malo awo anayi a Arie ndi malingaliro a Finzilberg. Mutu wa banjali, mtumiki wofatsa wa banki ya ku Siberia, yomwe inali yolimbikitsa kuti ana atumikire. Saul Greadys adaona owerengera ndalama, koma ataphunzira kusukulu ya zamalonda, Sandro Fazini adayitanidwa ndikukhala ojambula - mkono (pambuyo pake ku France, adamwalira ku Auschwitz).
Mwana wachiwiri - Moiso Aron - adamaliza maphunziro awo kusukuluyi, koma mobwerezabwereza zojambulajambula, ndikusayina ma cavo.
Zokumana nazo za Grorky ndipo zidatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zina za Aria kuti zisasungire ndalama za mwana wamwamuna wachitatu m'masukulu okwera mtengo. Yoehiel-Boybe adakhala wophunzira sukulu yakale, komwe kunalibe "superpuus" (malinga ndi Arrie wakale), monga kujambula. Abambo sanadziwe kuti phunziroli lidabisidwa pansi pa desktop la buku la Reddiard Kiring, Robert Stevenson ndi Anton ChekhV, omwe amawerenga mobisa.
Mnyamata wazaka 16 adalandira maphunziro ndikusangalatsa Atate: adapita njira yochokera ku Konzali kwa Phunziro la Ziweto, ndipo mu 1919 adakhala pansi pazokambirana zazakudya zopangidwa ndi zofiira Asitikali. Pambuyo pake, zokumana nazo muuzolowezi ku Ilya IDF imagwiritsa ntchito, pofotokoza zochitika muofesi ya Hercules mu "Golide Oyera".
Maloto a bambo awonongedwa pomwe Yehieli wazaka 23 wazaka 23, yemwe wagunda mbamanga uboulu wa Odessa ". Tsopano ana achitatu amatchedwa Ilya Ilf, kulumikiza zilembo zoyambirira za "dzina loyambirira" m'matchulidwe a pseudony.
Kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse, tinene kuti mwana wachinayi adatsimikizira ziyembekezo za abambo: kusiya dzina lake lachilendo, adakhala Goograph. Ku chisangalalo cha Arie, zojambulajambula sizinali chidwi ndi Benjamini. Mu 1919, adalengeza kuti wolimbikitsidwa. Ilya Ilf yafika ku gulu la National National Hanatol France pansi pa mkono. Zokhudza gulu lankhondo, wolemba adauza anthu wamba, koma kuchuluka:
"Ndinkadziwa kuopa kufa, koma chachikhumi, ndinakhala ndi mantha chete ndipo sanapemphe thandizo. Ndikukumbukira ndekha ndikunama mu tirigu. Dzuwa litakhazikika kumbuyo kwa mutu, zinali zosatheka kutembenuza kumutu kuti usaone zomwe zikuopa. "Nkhondo itatha, mtolankhani wamtsogolo adabwerako ku Odessa ku Odessa, adapanga masitepe oyamba atolankhani ndipo adadzakhala membala wa Union of Coine.
Malembo
Mu 1923, "abambo" amtsogolo a cophatikizactionator, wophatikiza ndi Moscow adasamukira ku Moscow: ku Odessa, Malemba amoyo adabedwa. Valentin Kathaev anathandiza pantchito yoyamba: Anakhala wolemba wotchuka, adakonza nyumba ya ndakatulo ya Odeska mu nyuzipepala "Beadi".
Ilya Ilf adatengedwa ndi wogula ndi aliyense wosawerengedwa ndi gulu la 4, omwe adapatsidwa kukonza makalata a akapolo. M'milungu yoyamba ya ntchitoyo, mkulu wovomerezeka adapanga chivundikiro chotchuka kwambiri, chodzazidwa ndi nthenga za caustuon patsiku loipa. Pankhani ya akapolo, anasandulika kukhala mibadwo, panali zizindikiro za olemba, koma kukonzedwa ndi Ilf, kuzindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo potengera kusokonekera.
Kugwira ntchito m'manyuzipepala kunabweretsanso mtolankhani wamtsogolo ndi Isaac Babel, Mikhal Bulgakov ndi Yury Olesey. Posakhalitsa, Mbale Kataeva adawonekera mu "Beap" - Eugene. Adatenga pseud pserov, osafuna kukopa chidwi. Chifukwa chake ku Moscow, osindikiza a Co-obadwira ku Odessa adakumana. Gwirani ntchito limodzi zinayamba mu 1927.
Mu 1928, Ilf idachotsedwa ku dziko la boma. Anali atapita ndi Petrov. Atolankhani amateteza momasuka mlungu wodala "Chudak" mlungu ", momwe Ilfae Ilfie adatsogolera kuwunika kwa zowerengera. Olemba anzawo adapanga ndemanga zolumikizira pa filimu komanso zopitilira muyeso, ndikuyika ma pseuda akuti "Don Buzilio". Pseudolm Ilf ndi Petrov - F. Tolstoevsky.
Buku la "Mipando 12" Olemba adayamba kulemba mu 1927. Malo oyambira anali lingaliro la Valentina Katava, omwe amapereka Ilfu ndi Petrov wocheperako kuti agwire ntchito pa iye ndi "akapolo olemba." Amayi adaponya omwe adapanga chiwembu chopatsa chidwi, pofuna kuganizira za chitukuko cha zochitika zozungulira "chuma chimachokera".
Ilya Ilf ndi wolemba yemwe anali wocheperako anali wokondweretsedwa kwambiri ndi kulembedwa kwa zolembedwa zakale, zomwe zidasinthiratu, zomwe zidasintha kuti Kataev. Akuwerenga zomwe zidalembedwa, otamandidwa ndikudzipereka kuti asindikize. Roman adawona kuunikako mu 1928 ndikuwabweretsa olemba ulemerero waulemelero.
M'chaka chomwecho, okonda mtundu woseketsayo adadabwitsidwa ndi izi, nkhani yodziwika, yofalitsidwa ndi dzina "umunthu wowala". Chaka chotsatira, mabuku ofala okhawo amafalitsidwa "nkhani zachilendo zochokera ku moyo wa mzinda wa Kolocomsk" ndi zosonkhanitsa kwa Novell "tsiku lililonse, kapena sharazada yatsopano".
Mu 1931, Ilya Ilf ndi wolemba aja adawonetsa owerenga Mbaibulo zatsopano - kupitiliza kwa buku la cophatikizali, lomwe limatchedwa mwana wang'ombe wagolide. Bukuli lidafalitsidwa m'magazini "masiku 30", buku lidawonekera patatha zaka ziwiri.
Ntchito za Ilf ndi Petrov idakhala opambana a nthawi ya Soviet, akubweretsa olemba omwe anali aulemelero. Koma otsutsa a mafunso ndi oganiza kuti sanadandaule za nkhani za Mboni, zodzaza ndi malingaliro osakhazikika soviet. "Phala" buku la "Golide Lanu" linathandiza Maxim Gorky. M'manyuzipepala apakati, nkhani zophwanyika zidawonekera, koma sizinachite chidwi ndi talente ya Odessa.
Peru Ilya Ilf ndi mnzake ndi wa nkhani zambiri, maluka ndi nkhani. Malinga ndi nthabwala zawo, nyimbo ya masikono ", yojambulidwa ndi woyang'anira Gregory Alexandrov ndi kusindikizidwa mu 1936 yotchedwa" kuzungulira ". Filimu ya Orlova Orlova Show, koma Ilf ndi Petrov idafuna kuchotsa mayina ochokera ku maudindo: zolemba zake zidasinthidwa, zomwe olembawo sanavomerezedwe.
Pakati pa 1930s ilfa ndi Evgeny Petrov - The Pravda makalata - adapita kuulendo wa miyezi 4 ku United States. Chipatso chopangidwa ndi maumboni ophatikizika ndi nkhani zodetsa nkhawa komanso zotchedwa "nthano imodzi". Anatuluka mu 1936 ndipo anakhala koyamba kulemba koyambirira kwa olemba. Ilf ndi Petrov chifukwa cha matenda a Ilnol Arnoldovich adalemba machaputala, popanda kukumana, koma kwa zaka 10 zogwirizana anali ndi kalembedwe kamodzi.
Ilya Ilf adapereka owerenga zabwino "Mabuku" - zolembedwa, zokhala ndi ma Aphoriirisms mazana, zokambirana, zomwe zimawoneka, mawu oseketsa omwe ali mu zaka 12. "Mabuku" adawona Kuwala utatsika ndikuchepetsa, komanso mtundu wachidule wa aphorisms ya Ilfire adaphimbidwa.
Chosangalatsa cha biography ya Odessa ndi chidwi chake cha Photodel. Popeza tapeza "Luka", Ilya Ilfes zidapanga zithunzi zambirizi, maliro a Vladimir Matambovy, America (olemba Mikhal Bulgakov, Yuri Olesha, Joseph Udrity, Boris Parather.
Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Masha - Maria Tarasenko - wolemba adakumana ku Odessa. Masha anali wophunzira wa sukulu yopaka utoto, momwe m'bale wa Ilf amaphunzitsira. Wojambula wachichepere adakondana ndi mphunzitsiyo, koma nditadziwa matenda a Ilya adadzipereka pokakamizidwa ndi zisonyezo zake komanso mafunde akulira.
Pambuyo pochoka ku Ilya Ilf, zaka zingapo zopindika ku Moscow - mazana akukhudza, makalata oyambitsidwa ndi makalata adasungidwa. M'modzi mwa kubwera kwa Mariya ku likulu, adakwatirana. Posakhalitsa tidapeza nyumba yotsika - chipinda m'nyumba ya Srettensky Lane, pafupi ndi chipinda cha Yuri Oleshi Oleshi ndi mkazi wake. Mu 1935, awiriwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi Sasha, Alexander Ilynichna ilf.
Kuchita bwino ndi zinthu ndi nyumba ndi nyumba yazakale, ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba ndi nanny adawoneka kuchokera kwa okwatirana pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa "mipando khumi ndi iwiri". Banja labanja labanja linaletsedwa ndi matendawa Ilya Ilf. Anali bambo wachifundo chodabwitsa, koma sanathe kumukumbatirana mwana wamkazi, akuopa kupatsira chifuwa chachikulu. Sanali pamene Alexandra anali ndi zaka 2.
Imfa
Pambuyo paulendo ku America m'galimoto yotseguka, Ilya Ilfa adachulukitsa matendawa: chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chapezeka mu 1920s, chinatsegulidwa ndikusinthana. Ululu pa Newly Netbist adamva ku New Orleans. Pambuyo kutsokomola, ndinawona magazi pa mpango.
Pambuyo pobwerera kuchokera ku America, Ilya Ilf yakhala ndi zaka ziwiri. Koma sakanakhoza kukhala likulu - kukwezedwa kwamphamvu. Kukhazikika ku Dacha ku kraskovo, komwe adalemba machaputala a "Nkhani imodzi", adayenda m'nkhalango ya paini.
Pakapita kasupe wa 1937, ine ndi Ilya-wazaka 39 waily adayikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy, mnzake wokhulupirika ndi Wolemba mnzake adanena kuti inali maliro ake. Mnzanu wa Petrov anapulumuka kwa zaka 5, kupha zinthu zachilendo.
Mu 1948, lingaliro la Secretariat la Union 'linatulukira, lomwe limalemba ndi matrate ndi matteri. Zaka 12 zapita, pomwe "mipando 12" yololedwa. Ofufuzawo a Creation Ilf ndi Petrov akuti tsoka la olemba, amakhala lalitali, likhoza kukhala lomvetsa chisoni.
M'bali
- 1928 - "mipando 12"
- 1928 - "nkhani zachilendo ku moyo wa mzinda wa Kolocolamsk"
- 1928 - "Umunthu wowala"
- 1929 - "Tsiku la 1001, kapena Garverazada"
- 1931 - "Trank Trank"
- 1936 - "kamodzi m'chilimwe"
- 1937 - "Nkhani Yachimodzi America"