Biography
Vaviri vane tarenda vanonyaradza vanyori, muCo-vanyori vakanyora zvakanyatsotengesa zvinyorwa "macheya gumi nemaviri" uye "mhuru yendarama", zvakaoma kupatsanurana semapatya emapira. Ilf nePetrov, makore gumi ekuti taikumbirawo pamwe chete, kunyange kukumbira ruregerero kwakanyorwa kuti masangano ezvekusika kwavo haana kusiyanisa, iyo Peru kubva kwavari ndeye nyaya yeiyo nyaya "imwe-nyaya America".
Asi mumwe nemumwe wevanyori - hupenyu hwavo. Nekudaro, mumagariro ezvidhori zviviri kune kufanana: uye hupenyu hupfupi, asi nzara, hondo, kushamwaridzana, kutambudzwa uye kufa zvinoshungurudza.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ilya arnoldovIvich irf ndeye yakagadzirwa yekugadzira pseudominm yeimwe ye "vabereki" yekunyepedzera kweiyo Osta bender. Zita razvino remunyori ndiJehieri-Liebe Arievich Rinezilberg. Akazvarwa muBlack Sea Pearl - Odessa - mukudonha kwe 1897.
Jehiel-hupenyu - chetatu chemavara avo mana eArie uye Mindl Finzilberg. Musoro wemhuri, muranda ane mwero webhangi rekutenga weSiberia, akarota kupa vanakomana dzidzo yakanaka. Sauro mukuru anoongorora akaona accountant, asi mushure mekufunda muchikoro chezvokutengeserana, Sandro Fazini akadanwa uye akava muimbi, akazotamira kuFrance, akafa muAuschwitz).
Mwanakomana wechipiri - Moishe aron - akapedza chikoro neanokudza, asi akadzokorora chiitiko chehama yake uye akaendawoko, kusaina canvas neyekugadzira pseudomonym mi-fa.
Mari yeGorky yakashandiswa nemari isina basa akataura kuti Aria asina mari yekudyara mukudzidziswa kwemwanakomana wechitatu muchikoro chinodhura zvinhu. Yoehiel-Liebe yakava mudzidzi weChikoro cheCraft, apo pakanga pasina "SuperFluous" (maererano neyekare Arie), sekuti dhizaini. Baba vaisaziva kuti chidzidzo chakavanzika pasi pebhuku reReddiard Kukwira, Robert Stevenson naAnton Chkhovan, avo vakaverenga muchivande.
Jaya rine makore gumi nematanhatu rakagamuchira dzidzo uye vakafara Baba: vakapfuura nzira kubva kuTokari kuti vataure mushumo wePuppet, uye muna1919 akagara pasi nekuda kweDhipatimendi rezvemari rezvekudya zvezvikafu zvakagadzirwa nedzvuku Mauto. Gare gare, ruzivo mukurovedzera kweIlya Ills kushandisa, kurondedzera zviitiko muhofisi yeHefrules mu "Yakachena Goridhe".
Kurota kwababa Kwanana kwakapwanyika apo Jehiel ane makore 23 akakanda sevhisi nekuzivisa kujoina iyo Odessa "timu yePeturu". Zvino vabati vechitatu vakanzi Ilya Ilf, achibatanidza tsamba dzekutanga dze "zita remuchembera muzita rePseudomonym.
Kumhanya nokusingaperi, ngatitii mwanakomana wechina akaruramisa tariro yaBaba: vachisiya mutongi wake, akava toograph. Kufara kweArie, aryanzvi hakuna kufarira Bhenjamini. Muna 1919, akazivisa kuunganidzwa. Ilya Ilf yasvika pachikwata chenyika neNovel Anatol France pasi pe ruoko. Nezve mauto apfuura, munyori akaudza Casual, asi vhoriyamu:
"Ndakaziva kutya rufu, asi chinyararire, ndakatya chinyararire uye handina kukumbira kubatsirwa. Ndinozvirangarira ndakarara pagorosi. Zuva rakamiswa kumashure kwemusoro, zvaive zvisingaite kutenderedza musoro wake kuti ndisazotya izvo zvinotya. "Pashure pehondo, rurumurwa remangwana rakadzokera kuOdessa, vakaita nhanho dzekutanga munhau uye rakava nhengo yemubatanidzwa wenhetembo.
Mabhuku
Muna 1923, Ramangwana "Baba" veChigirii Blinator vakatamira kuMoscow: MuOdessa, hupenyu hwekunyora hwakazopiswa. Valentin Kathaev vakabatsira nebasa rekutanga: Akava munyori wekunakidzwa, akaronga waunoshanda naye panhamba yenhau Odessa mupepanhau "Bheadhi".
Ilya Ilf yakatorwa neyebhasi nemunhu asina kuverenga nebhendi rechina, rakapihwa mukugadziriswa kwetsamba dzemuranda. Mumavhiki ekutanga ebasa, mukuru wepamutemo akatendeudzira strip kune yakakurumbira, yakazadzwa ne caustic feullenons pazuva rakaipa. Pasi pezvinyorwa zvevaranda, tendeukira kuAbilietones, pakanga paine masaini evanyori, asi akagadziriswa neIlf, anozivikanwa nekukasira neAphoricity uye Sarcam yakatetepa.
Kushanda mupepanhau kwakaunza ramangwana reramangwana neIsrael naIsaka Babel, Mikhail Bulgakov uye Yury Olsey. Pasina nguva, Hama Kaaheeva vakaonekwa mu "beep" - Eugene. Akatora psedinonym yePsumot, asingade kukwezva kutarisa kune hukama. Saka muMoscow, vanyori-vanyori vanozvarwa muOdessa vakasangana. Shanda pamwe chete zvakatanga muna 1927.
Muna 1928, Ilf yakadzingwa kubva mudunhu reHurumende. Iye akange aenda uye Petrov. Vatapi venhau vakachengetedza kushungurudzika kwevhiki "chudak", umo Ilya Ilfie akatungamira Dhipatimendi reVashandi vekuongorora. Co-vanyori vakagadzira ongororo yemubatanidzwa pemafirimu uye maitiro emitambo, achiisa general creative pseudonym "Don Buzzilio". Imwe pseudonym irf ne petrov - f. tolstoevsky.
NOOLL "12 zvigaro" Vanyori vakatanga kunyora muna 1927. Pfungwa yekutanga yaive pfungwa yaValentina Katava, uyo akapira Ilfuru uye mudiki petrov kuti ashande naye ne "varanda vekuverenga." Amai vakakanda mumunyori munyori wechiitiko, vanopa kufunga nezvekukura kwezviitiko zvakatenderedza "pfuma zviumbwa".
Ilya Ilf neVadiki Co-Munyori akafadzwa nekunyorwa kwechirevo chezvakasikwa, icho chakashanduka kuita chishuwo, chakaramba kugovera KATAEV. Achiverenga izvo zvakanyorwa, kurumbidzwa uye kwakapihwa kupa mukudhinda. Roman akaona mwenje muna 1928 ndokuunza vanyori vekubwinya.
Mugore rimwe chetero, vadikani genveus genreus kushamisika kushamisika kubva kune vechirume - nyaya yeSatirical, rakabudiswa pasi pezita "rakajeka". Mwaka wakatevera, zvinyorwa zveGrotesque zvakaburitswa mukutenderera "Nyaya dzisina kujairika kubva kuhupenyu hweguta reKolocelamsk" uye kuunganidzwa kweNovell "1001 zuva, kana share / Share / Shérarazada".
Muna 1931, Ilya Ilf neCo-Munyori akapa vaverengi muwanano mutsva - kuenderera kweiyo bhuku renyama pane iyo musanganiswa, iyo yainzi iyo mhuru yendarama. NOLOL yakabudiswa mumagazini "mazuva makumi matatu", bhuku iri rakaonekwa makore maviri gare gare.
Mabasa eIlf nePetrov vakava vabatsiri venguva dzewebsoet, vachiunza vanyori vanobwinya zvinoshamisa. Asi vanyori vekunyora uye vanyori havana kunyunyuta nezvebhuku reChapupu, vakazara nemazano ezvisina kunaka Soviet. "Punch" bhuku re "Goridhe rakachena" rakabatsira maximy gorky. Mumapepanhau epakati, zvinyorwa zvinopwanya zvakaonekwa, asi hazvina kufarira kuyemura kwetarenda reOdessa.
Peru Ilya Ilf uye musangano wake ndewomunhau enhau, fachens uye zvirevo. Sekureva kwavo komusikadzi, mongororo "pasi pekisiriro yemitero" Firimu reOd Orlova rakapenya, asi Ilf uye Petrov aida kubvisa mazita avo kubva kumazita: Script yakachinja, iyo vanyori vasina kutenderwa.
Pakati pa1930s Ilya Ilf neEvgeny petrov - iyo pravda corrovents - yakaenda kumwedzi 4 mwedzi pamusoro peUnited States. Chibereko chejoina kugona chaive bhuku racho rakaumbwa nemazano akasarudzika uye anonzi "imwe-nyaya America". Akabuda muna 1936 uye akava kunyora kwekutanga kwakanyorwa kwakanyorwa nevanyori. Ilf nePetrov nekuda kwehurwere hweIlya Arnodovich vakanyora zvitsauko, pasina kusangana, asi kwemakore gumi ekubatana, ivo vaive nechimiro chimwe chete.
Ilya Ilf yakaratidza vaverengi vanoshamisa "vanozivisa" - diary, ine mazana emazana emazana, zvinyorwa, zviso, zvirevo zvinosetsa uye kuratidzwa kushungurudzika kwakanyorwa mumakore gumi nemaviri. "Mazwi" akaona mwenje mushure mekudzikira kwakasimba uye kudzikiswa, asiwo mune fomu yakapfupisa yeAphhorisms yeIfire yakafukidzwa.
Icho chokwadi chinonakidza che biography ye odessa ndiyo chido chake che photodel. Achiwana "Ruka", Ilya Ilfe akaita zviuru zvemifananidzo, pakati pavo akasiyana-siyana Vladimir Mayakovsky, iyo Chechi yaKirisitu Muponesi uye, Vanyori Vakadzi - Vanyori Mikhail Bulgakov, Yuri Olesha, Joseph utkin, Borisis past.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wemangwana weMasa - Maria Tarenosko - Munyori akasangana muNative yake Odessa. Masha aive mudzidzi wechikoro chekupenda, umo mukoma weIlfu akadzidzisa. Mujaya wechidiki akadanana nemudzidzisi, asi mushure mekuzivana naIlya zvakapa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwezviratidzo zvake zvekutarisira uye nemafungu ake.
Mushure mekubva kweIlya Ilf, makore maviri akati wandei muMoscow - mazana emazana ekubata, mavara akanyorwa mavara akachengetedzwa. Mune imwe yekusvika kwaMariya muguta guru, vakaroora. Nenguva isipi takatora imba ine mwero - kamuri iri mumba yekutandarira nzira, padivi paropa reYuri Oleshi nemukadzi wake. Muna 1935, vaviri vaviri vaive nemwanasikana Sasha, Alexander Ilyinichna Ilf.
Kunyatsoita uye imba yekugara ine gayque fenicha, imba yevakadzi naNanny vakaonekwa kubva kune vakaroora mushure mekuburitswa kwe "tenga gumi nemaviri". Mufaro wemhuri murefu wakadzivirirwa nechirwere Ilya Ill. Aiva baba vanyoro kwazvo, asi aisakwanisa kumbundira mwanasikana, achitya kutapukira Trberculosis. Aive asina kana Alexandra aine makore maviri.
Rufu
Mushure merwendo muAmerican mumota yakavhurika, Ilya Ilfa yakawedzera chirwere ichi: Tuberculosis yakaonekwa mumakore 1920s, yakavhurwa uye ichitsvuka kuti ive fomu acute. Kurwadziwa muchipfuva chechipfuva kunonzwika mune itsva orleans. Mushure mekukosora, ndakaona ropa pane iyo scarf.
Mushure mekudzoka kubva kuAmerica, Ilya Ilf akararama kwemamwe makore maviri. Asi zvaisakwanisa kurarama muguta guru - Denga. Akagara paDacha muKraskovo, kwaakanyora zvitsauko zve "imwe-moscow", akafamba pamusoro pesango remapine.
Pairimo muchirimo cha 1937, Ilya Illa akaberekerwa kuimba yeNovderevichy, shamwari yake yakatendeka naCo-munyori akataura kuti yaive mariro ake. Shamwari yaPetrov akapona kwemakore mashanu, kuuraya pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa.
Muna 1948, ratidziro yemunyori weVanyori veVanyori veMubatanidzwa yakabuda, mune iyo Ilfu nePetrov Bools inonzi kuchera. Makore gumi nemaviri apfuura, nepo "macheya gumi nemaviri" akatendera kudzokorora. Vanotsvagurudza veGadzira Ilf nePetrov vanoratidza kuti mugumo wevanyori, vanorarama kwenguva refu, vaigona kuva zvinosiririsa.
BHAIBHERI
- 1928 - "Zvega Zvemakeu gumi nemaviri"
- 1928 - "Nhau Dzisina kujairika Kubva Muupenyu hweGuta reKolocolamsk"
- 1928 - "Hunhu hwakajeka"
- 1929 - "1001 zuva, kana share sharegrazada"
- 1931 - "Trenk Goridhe"
- 1936 - "Kamwe muzhizha"
- 1937 - "Nyaya Dzimwe-Nhau"