Umlando Wemilingiswa
Tales Alexei Tolstoy Lovers awukhumbuli hhayi kuphela umfana onesibindi nongenangqondo weKarabasa-Barabas kanye nemikhonyovu ethembekile, kodwa nabangane abathembekile be-MALEDOW BOY - abadlale umlingisi oRoma eSoviet Ifilimu. Lo mlingisi omibalabala ufunwa esiteji eseshashalazini futhi wenza isithombe somuntu onenkinga, kodwa ngeshwa ogulayo.Umlando wendalo
"Ukhiye weGolide, noma ukufika kweBuratino" kuyindaba yombhali u-Alexei Tolstoy, ojwayelene nezingane zaseRussia. Futhi emazweni aseYurophu, abafana namantombazane bafunda incwadi yokuqala yombhali uCarlo Collodi, obizwa nge- "Adventures Pinocchio. Umlando wonodoli wokhuni. "
Lapho u-Alexey Nikolaevich esethuthalweni, wahlanganyela ekuhleleni ukuhunyushwa kweqiniso kwenganekwane yase-Italy, owenze uzakwethu emhlanganweni wokusebenzela kaNina Petrov. Kwenzeka ukuthi umlobi wesikhathi esizayo we-BestSeller "ehamba ngofulawa" waba nesithakazelo enganekwaneni ngePinocchio futhi amuphe imali ngendlela yakhe.
Uma uqhathanisa lezi zincwadi ezimbili, khona-ke umehluko phakathi kwenguqulo yaseRussia neyase-Italiya kalula kulula ukubona iso elinqunu. U-Alexey Nikolayevich wayefuna ukubalekela endabeni yokuqala, ngoba inganekwane yamakolishi igcwele ingqikithi yezindawo zemfundo nezindawo ezifundisayo. UPinocchio wayengumfana onobuhlakani futhi wawela enkingeni ngenxa yamaphutha akhe, kepha isimilo sePinocchio sigcwele ukunwebeka nokuzijabulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTolstoy waletha uhlelo lokuqala lwezinhlamvu zesibili, njengabalingisi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Imbongi ye-melancholic nge-SAD GRIMA yasungulwa ubuhlakani bezincwadi zezincwadi zengozi. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-Piero iyi-cult hero, eyavela maphakathi nekhulu le-XVII. Ezincwadini nasesigabeni, wamelela inceku eyayifuna ukufeza phezulu kwezitebhisi zenhlalo futhi yazenzisa yambozwa kahle.
Umlingisi odlala ngaphandle kwemaski ebhukuda ngefulawa noma enye i-powder emhlophe, futhi ihephu ebanzi ebanzi yasebenza imvunulo yakhe. I-prototype yaleli qhaqha laliyi-pedrolino ethile, umlingiswa wamahlaya ase-Italy wamaski (del arte), antipode of Harlequin. Ngokungafani nobuqili bokugcina, obunobuqili be-pedrolino, nododeweli no-dodgy, kepha buvame ukuwela ezimweni zezehlakalo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-Piero ukuphela komlingiswa ovela ku-del arte, ongagqoki imaskhi, ngoba yindima yakhe ifaka umsebenzi ngezinkulumo zobuso nemizwelo.
Ngo-1819, u-Memime batis batis batibust deburo athola isithombe salo mlingisi, asungula i-Pierrot entsha yeshashalazi, egcwalisa indima yothando oluyishwa, yenqabile intokazi yenhliziyo. Isithombe sikaPierrot, izilaleli ezazijwayela ukumbona ngazo, ezethulwe edrameni yaseMarseille Karna "izingane zikaRay" (1945), zahlungwa ngezikhathi zokuhlala kwamaJalimane.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi leli qhawe lathandwa ngabaculi, abaqondisi nabalobi. Isithombe saso singalandelelwa ezithombeni zensimu yeCezanne, uJuan Gras kanye nezinye izinto zobuntu bokudala, kanti uChanson Chanson u-Alexander Vertinsky wayevame ukuvela esiteji sembongi ye-melanchloric.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
I-biography yomfana we-puppet, othandweni nentombazane enezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enganekwaneni yenganekwane imelelwa yi-non-commor. Leli qhaya, yize emthanda umphakathi, usengumlingiswa wesibili. Isakhiwo semisebenzi ye- "Goldy Key, noma ukufika kwePinocchio" kutshela nge-papet ngokhuni enekhala elide, okuyinto uPapa Carlo, futhi uPiero uvela kude nesahluko sokuqala somsebenzi.
Ukuqala kokulandisa akuhlukile kakhulu kuPinocchio. I-Old Hailrear Giuseppe ku-Nicknamed "Sizy Ekhaleni" yanquma ukwakha umlenze etafuleni, kodwa lapho ithinta izembe elisezembeze, bese limemeza ngezwi lobuthakathaka.
Indoda endala emangele yanquma ukungaxhumana nalokhu kuthakatha futhi kwanikeza i-rustler ekuweni kwayo. UCarlo wenziwe ngodoli, owaphila ngokuyisimangaliso. Ekuqaleni, ubudlelwane bukaPapa Carlo nendodana yakhe "abakhokhiswanga, kodwa ekugcineni, bekhumbula uMkhandlu weCricket, umfana wavuma ukufunda izinhlamvu zamagama waya esikoleni. UPinocchio wayefuna ukufeza isithembiso sakhe, kepha wahlatshwa umxhwele ngumculo owawuzwayo enkundleni yemidlalo.
Abaculi bafunda uPinocchio futhi bambiza ngesiteji, ababengamthandi udokotela weSayensi yeKarabasu Barabas Doll. I-villain yayifuna ukusebenzisa umfana okhuni njengezinkuni, kepha yaphuka futhi yacabanga. Kepha i-Pinocchio iveze imfihlo kaSeectist yathi uPopa Carlo ukugxila okudwetshiwe eKomorka. UKarabas Barabas wabona ukuthi lokhu kuwukuhamba okuyimfihlo kuKoshu elikhulu. Kunezingqinamba ezimi endleleni yeqhawe elide.
Ngakho-ke, i-Pinocchio yangena ekuguqukeni futhi yamiswa esihlahleni, futhi indlu yayiseduze, lapho intombazane yayihlala khona no-Blue Hair of Malvina, lapho iPiero isethandweni. Le ntombelele yaphunyuka enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ngoba uKarabas-Barabas wasukuma ngobudlova nabangaphansi bakhe.
IPinocchio yahlangana nomfana odabukisayo lapho ebaleka ezweni leziwula. Kuvela ukuthi iqhawe le-melanchoc libuye libe nokugcinwa kwayo lapho kungumdlwane osisebenzisi. UPierro wezwa ngokungahleliwe ingxoxo yomnikazi wethiyetha nomngani wakhe uDurrara, umhwebi uLeech. Abangani bakhulume ngokhiye wegolide, kepha lapho bethola ukuthi unodoli omhlophe onamashiya adonswa amashiya, kwakukhona ama-bulldogs amabili kuwo. I-Piero ngokuyisimangaliso ikwazile ukubalekela futhi igingqa i-hare.
Ngemuva kokuthi iqhawe lomsebenzi laqeda i-Okov laseKarabas-Barabas, walifuna ukuthola uMalvin wakhe amthandayo wacela uPinocchio ukuba amsize. Indodana kaPapa Carlo yaholela umngani endlini yokhuni lapho intombazane yayihlala khona ngezinwele eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Anginaso isikhathi sokukhokha umhlangano olindelwe isikhathi eside, njengoba abafana bafunda ngokushesha ukuthi ukuphishekela kuyaqhubeka.
Onodoli ngaphezulu kwaloko bahlangane nama-villains: Karabas-Barabas, Durramar, Fox Alice neBasilio Cat. Kepha, ngenhlanhla, lapho abalingisi baseshashalazini bezungezwe abaphikisi, uPapa Carlo kwadingeka asiza futhi wathatha onke amanono onke amanono eKamork.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Abanye abathandi bezincwadi bahlangana ngombono wokuthi iPrototype yePiero yasebenza njengembongi yeminyaka yesiliva u-Alexander Blok.
- Akekho ovikelwe umshuwalense kusuka ku-kinolyyaps, ngakho-ke abaqondisi bangathemba kuphela kokungatholakali kwababukeli. Ngakho-ke ifilimu yaseSoviet "Ukufika kwePino" kwakungekho okuhlukile. Lapho abadali besusa isiqephu njengePinocchio, kanye noPierrot, beza eMalvina, umlingisi uDima Josephs ukhohliwe ukuguqula ngemuva kokushiya kwasemini. Ngakho-ke, ngohlaka lweqhawe hhayi izicathulo zokhuni, kepha izicathulo zabafana. Iphutha liqashelwe kuphela lapho lifaka, kepha kungani loluhlaka lungahambi, luhlala luqagelwe.
- Ngeshwa, i-Piero ayizange ibe uphawu njengePinocchio. Isibonelo, igama lomfana wokhuni libizwa ngokuthi uswidi, amanzi e-carbonated kanye nohlelo olusindayo lwelangabi. Kepha uMenzi Pierrot uvame ukusetshenziswa ku-carnival. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa isithombe saleli qhawe kulula: Kwanele ukuthola ufulawa kanye nepensela elimnyama lokuhlobisa ukudweba amashiya agobile nezinyembezi.
- I-Pierro yindlela efihliwe yegama lesiFulentshi Pierre.
- IPalindrome "noRosa bawa ethangeni le-Azor" basungula imbongi ka-Athanasius Fet.
- Esikhathini sokuqala inganekwane yase-Italy, amaqhawe oHoredy del Arte akayona i-pyratino, i-harlequin ne-piero, ne-harlequin ne-pulchinell.
Amacaphuna
"Sekwephuzile ebusuku esibhakabhakeni sodwaKukhanyisa nje inyanga,
Futhi ngithanda ukuyithola ngivela ezulwini ngiya kuwe
Kepha kufanele ngibe kanjani, ngoba ebusuku udinga ukulala?
Angidingi i-raspberry,
Angiyesabi i-STRANCH,
Angesabi ngenza noma yini!
Ukube uma uMalvina kuphela,
Ukube uma uMalvina kuphela,
Uma kuphela umalvina
Wangijabulisa eyodwa ... "