Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingiswa we-Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba". Isikhundla esincane, indodana yomlingiswa oyinhloko. Uwela othandweni nePannachka yasePoland futhi ubeke ama-Pannays "akhe", lapho ubaba abulala u-Andriaria.Umlando wendalo
Indaba ethi "Taras Bulba" okokuqala ishicilelwe ekuphrintiwe ngo-1835 njengengxenye yeqoqo le-Mirgorod. UGogol wayelungiselela ngokucophelela umsebenzi kulo msebenzi, wafunda ngokucophelela imithombo yomlando futhi aqoqwe izinto zokwakha, okubandakanya ukuncika kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa iziKronike zase-Ukraine nezingoma zabantu. Kwasiza umbhali ukuthi abhekane nengqondo yabantu echazwe yisikhathi kanye nobungqabavu bempilo.
Lesi sakamuva sisuselwa emcimbini ongokomlando wangempela - ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zaseZaporizhia ngokumelene ne-Polish Gentry, eyenzeka ngo-1638. Abalingiswa abaphambili banama-prototypes wangempela - umndeni we-ataman ofanele we-Okhrim Makhuhi. Inzalo yalo muntu itshele uGogol umlando omangalisayo womndeni wakhe, futhi umbhali uthathe lolu lwazi njengesisekelo sendaba.
U-Okhrim wayengumngane weBogdan Khmelnitsky. Wayenamadodana amathathu. OKWENGEZIWE, uNazar, waba yiPrototype ka-Andriya. Le Nyazari yathandana nePanley yasePoland, yakhaphela "yayo" yathuthela eceleni kwezigxobo. Indodana yesibili, i-Homa, yazama ukuletha uNazari kuYise, kepha ayiphumelelanga futhi yafa.
Ehlelweni lokuqala, indaba "uTaras Bulba" wabukeka kabi. Ku-Gogol Manuscript, amanye amagama aphuthelwe, imishwana yaphulwa, futhi ukubhala ngesandla kombhali kwakungemthetho. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunamaphutha amaningi ohlelweni lokuqala. UGogol wacwengezela le ndaba, kwathi ngo-1842 umbhalo wasinda ohlelweni lwesibili. Okwamanje, iziqephu ezintsha zivele endabeni, ngakho-ke umthamo wombhalo wehlisiwe.
"Taras Bulba"
I-Andriy Bulba - i-Cossack Young iminyaka engamashumi amabili, indodana encane yendodana encane uTaras Bulba. U-Andriya unomfowabo omdala we-Ostap. Iqhawe livela ezinhlotsheni ezivikelekile nenhle. U-Andry uqhosha ngokuthi ama-sabers akhe nezimvu ezingama-3 000 amnika umhlubuke ngesibambo esisodwa, futhi akekho onesikhali esivela kunoma yiziphi izikhali.
I-ANDRIY - insizwa ephakeme, enamandla nemuhle, umzimba oqinile. Ekuqaleni kwendaba, iqhawe alikhuli intshebe. Ubuso bumbozwe ngenhlanhla yokuqala, futhi u-Andri ngeke anyakaze. Kamuva, ukubukeka kweqhawe kuyashintsha, u-Andriy uqamba amanga futhi uqala ukubukeka embi kakhulu, iqhawe linyamalala ukuthamba kwentsha. Iqhawe linezinwele ezimnyama ezigobile, isikhumba esivinjiwe, isigaya esiqondile. Umfana unikeza ukubukeka okufanele, okugqoke kahle.
Iqhawe lifundile kahle. Ngokubambisana nomfowethu u-Andry bafunda eKiev eBursa (Academy). Abafowethu banika i-Academy yango-Thile, ngoba phakathi kwabahlonishwayo "bekuyimfashini" ukunika amadodana imfundo nemfundo enhle. Yize empilweni elandelayo ye-Omadic nasethuna, ulwazi olutholile lwalukhohliwe futhi aludingeki khona.
U-Andry ubhekwa phakathi kwezikhundla "isixwayiso esihle." Bobabili abafowethu kubo bonke babephakathi kwabokuqala, kunokujabulisa uYise. Iqhawe liqinile futhi alithobeki empilweni yansuku zonke, ngesibindi futhi linesibindi, liyaziqhenya futhi liyaziqhenya. Ukulungele ukushaya kuze kube sekufeni, kepha hhayi ukudela. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqhawe lobubi futhi livame ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Kulokhu, u-Andry akabukeki njengomfowabo u-Osta Boulby, owenza ngokucophelela ngokwengeziwe.
U-Andrei akathambekele ekucabangeni ngezenzo zabo kusengaphambili futhi uhlanganisa amandla. Ekwesandleni, iqhawe lithambekele ekuphonseleni emabhizinisini anengozi nasezimpini lapho umuntu onamakhaza angahunyushwa khona. Ngaphandle kokunganaki, iqhawe liwina impi ngokulahlekelwa kokuqala okuhle. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, kubandakanya neqhawe kamuva kuvela ukuba sesikhundleni somsizi.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwe-Andriya kusuka kwesokunxele eqinisweni lokuthi iqhawe linemizwa enkulu kakhulu. I-AndRIY enentshisekelo enkulu ikhombisa imizwa futhi uzizwele kakhudlwana "yedwa" kunoMfowethu. Iqhawe liyakwazi ukuzwa ububele kubantu futhi lilalele umculo ngokuheha.
EBursa, leli qhawe lafunda kangcono nangokuzingela okukhulu kunoMfowethu, ukutadisha kwanikezwa kwalula. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqhawe lakhombisa ukuthambekela kokuba wedwa, lalithandwa kuphela ngokuhamba eKiev futhi akuvami ukuthi lichithe isikhathi phakathi kwabanye abafundi. Eminyakeni yokufunda, leli qhawe liphinde libonise ubuhlakani obuthe xaxa kunoMfowethu, kwathi lapho kunesidingo sokudonswa isijeziso, futhi lapho kuphathwa khona uhlobo lwebhizinisi eliyingozi.
Futhi okuningi kudonsela ukunaka okwengeziwe kwabesifazane nothando kunokuba kubhekwe njengokulungele i-cossack young. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungazilahleki emehlweni ama-comrade, iqhawe lifihla ama-gust alo aluthandayo. Ekugcineni, uthando ngowesifazane luvela ukuba lubaluleke kakhulu ku-Heroh ukwedlula ukuzinikela kwabakholelwa kwalo kanye nokwethembeka emndenini, ngenxa yokuthi indlela yempilo yeqhawe igqashula.
Ukomela uthando luqinile enhliziyweni yeqhawe, njengokomela kwe-feat. Iqhawe lithandana nePolyakka kanye ngenxa yezindawo zokugcina kanye noyise. Ukuvikela othandekayo, iqhawe likulungele ukulwa nomfowabo kanye nabalingani bakhe bangaphambili. Ukuhlangana nobaba kuvela ngeqhawe lokubulawa kwabantu. UTaras Bulba akayithetheleli yiNdodana ka-Triveason kanye nokubulala u-Andria Shots.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1962, ukuvikelwa kwamahhala kweTaras Bulba kususwe nguMqondisi waseMelika uJay Lee Thompson. ITarasa Bulbu kule filimu idlale umlingisi odumile we-yul brinner, inkanyezi yasentshonalanga, no-Andriya - uTony Curtis. Kumafilimu angafani okuningi okuhlekisayo ngencwadi. Isibonelo, u-Andriya othandekayo, i-polyakka, uzoshisa ezakhe emathuneni emlilweni ukuze athintwe ngummeleli womjaho ophansi. Iqhawe lenza ukukhaphela futhi lijoyine izigxobo zokusindisa othandekayo kulesi sikhathi esidabukisayo.
Ngo-2009, idrama yaseRussia yomlando womqondisi uVladimir Bortko yashicilelwa. Iqhaza lika-Andria Bulba lapho lidlale umlingisi u-Igor Petreno. Efilimu, futhi, kunezinye izinto ezingafani nombhalo we-gogol. Isibonelo, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kukhokhelwa ePannachka yasePoland, othandekayo ka-Andriya.
I-Gogol Heroine ayibizwa ngegama nangesikhathi sokugcina esishiwo embhalweni ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi ngaphansi kweDubNO. INDLELA I-Biography ye-heroine iqhubeka kanjani - ayaziwa. Efilimu, i-heroine ithola igama - elzhbet mazovesoskaya, indodakazi kambusi wasePoland. I-heroine izokhulelwa ngo-Andria futhi ibelethe indodana, ifa ngesikhathi sokubeletha. UVoevoda, ubaba wokuhleleka, ushesha ukubulala umzukulu, amsola indodakazi yakhe, kodwa ngeke azenze ukukwenza. Endabeni kaGogol, lo mugqa ulahlekile.