Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe lakale Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba". Wachinyamata wamkulu, mwana wa munthu wamkulu. Amagwa mchikondi ndi Pannachka ndi Beradi "yake, yomwe bambo amapha Anderia.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Nkhani "Taras Bulba" Yoyamba idasindikizidwa mu 1835 ngati gawo la argorod. Gogol anakonzekera mosamala ntchito pa ntchitoyi, anaphunzira mosamala ndi zinthu zomwe anasonkhana, kuphatikizaponso kudalira zinthu za Mbiri Ukraine Mbiri ndi nyimbo. Zinathandiza Wolemba kuthana ndi psychology ya anthu omwe afotokozedwa ndi nkhani za moyo.
Chotsatiracho chimakhazikika pamwambo weniweni - kutukuka kwa Zaporizhia kumapangitsa kuti dziko la Chipolishi lizikhala bwanji, lomwe lidachitika mu 1638. Omwe akutchulidwa kwambiri ali ndi prototypes weniweni - banja la Kurenient Atana ya Okorim Makuhi. Mkulu wa munthuyu adauza Gogol mbiri yodabwitsa ya banja lake, ndipo wolemba adanenanso kuti nkhaniyi ndi maziko a nkhani.
Okhrim anali mnzake wa Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Anali ndi ana amuna atatu. Wokalamba, Nazar, adakhala purototype kwa Andria. Mnazara wa ku Nazara anakondana ndi Panle ya Poland, aperekedwa kwa iye "ndikusamukira kumbali ya mitengoyo. Mwana wachiwiri, Homa, anayesa kubweretsa Nazara kubwerera kwa abambo ake, koma sanachite bwino ndi kufa.
Mu buku loyamba, nkhaniyo "taras bulba" ankawoneka pasiseche. Mu Gogol pamatumba, mawu ena adasowa, mawu adasweka, ndipo zolemba za wolemba zidawonongeka. Chifukwa cha izi, pali zolakwa zambiri m'gawo loyamba. Gogol anakonza nkhaniyo, ndipo mu 1842 Let anapulumuka. Nthawi ino, a Episode atsopano adawonekera m'nkhaniyi, kotero kufalitsa mawuwo kudadulidwa.
"Taras Bulba"
Andriy Busba - wokalamba wa zaka makumi awiri, mwana wamwamuna poto poto tas bulba. Andria ali ndi Mbale Ostap. Ngwazi zimachokera kwa mtundu wotetezedwa komanso wodziwika bwino. Andry amadzitamandira kuti Sabere ndi nkhosa zake ndi nkhosa 3,000 zimamupatsa iye wosagwira wina, ndipo palibe amene ali ndi chida chilichonse kuchokera ku cossacks.
Andriy - wamkulu, wachinyamata wamphamvu komanso wokongola, thupi lamphamvu. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, ngwazi sikumakulitsa ndevu. Nkhope imakutidwa ndi ndalama zoyambirira, ndipo Andri sadzagwedezeka. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe a ngwazi akusintha, andriy akunama ndipo amayamba kuwoneka kwambiri, ngwaziyo imazimiririka kukhala achinyamata. Ngwaziyo ili ndi tsitsi lakuda lopindika, kutsuka khungu, mphero yowongoka. Mnyamatayo amapereka mawonekedwe oyenera, ovala bwino kwambiri.
Ngwazi yaphunzitsidwa bwino. Pamodzi ndi Mbale Andry adaphunzira ku Kiev ku Bursa (Academy). Abalewo adapereka ku sukulu ya wazaka khumi ndi ziwiri, chifukwa pakati pa zovuta zomwe zinali "zapamwamba" zopatsa ana maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Ngakhale ali munthawi yotsatira komanso moyo wotsatira, chidziwitsocho chimapezeka ndipo sichinali chofunikira.
Andry amatengedwa pakati pa Cossacks "chenjezo labwino." Onse awiri anali m'gulu la oyamba, koposa kukondweretsa Atate. Ngwaziyo ndi yolimba komanso yopanda ulemu tsiku ndi tsiku, molimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, onyada komanso onyada. Takonzeka kugunda mpaka kufa, koma osataya mtima. Nthawi yomweyo, ngwazi ya zowawa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala wopanda tanthauzo. Mwa izi, adry samawoneka ngati mchimwene wake Osta Boulby, omwe amachita mosamala kwambiri.
Andrei samakonda kuganizira za zomwe akuchita pasadakhale ndikuphatikiza mphamvu. Pakadutsa, ngwazi imakonda kuponya m'magulu owopsa ndi nkhondo zomwe munthu wololera komanso wozizira sadzamasulidwa. Ngakhale kulibe vuto, ngwazi ipambana nkhondo yomwe ikuwoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe iyi, kuphatikizapo ngwazi pambuyo pake itakhala pamalo a wopandukayo.
Kusiyana kwina pakati pa Andria kuchokera ku Omawaff posonyeza kuti ngwazi zikuchitika kwambiri. Andriy ndi chikondwerero chachikulu chikuwonetsa momwe akumvera ndipo amamva bwino "yekha" ndi m'bale. Ngwaziyo imatha kumvera chisoni anthu ndipo kumvetsera nyimbo ndi kusilira.
Ku Bursa, ngwazi yomwe idaphunzira bwino komanso yosakira kwakukulu kuposa m'bale, kafukufuku adaperekedwa ku Andry kukhala wosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, ngwaziyo inasonyeza chizolowezi chokhala payekha, amakonda yekha kuti ayende ku Kiev ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali pagulu la ophunzira ena. Zaka Zaka Zaka Zaka Zaka Zaka Zaka Zaka Zaka Zakufufuza, ngwaziyo idawonetsa lusonso lambiri kuposa m'bale, ndipo pakufunika kuti atole chilango, ndipo bizinesi yowopsa idathandizidwa.
Andry Ambiri amalipira chidwi kwa akazi ndi chikondi kuposa momwe amawonedwera kuti ndi oyenera ku Cussack. Chifukwa chake, kuti musamadzigwetse nokha pamaso pa anzanu, ngwazi imabisa ma gust. Mapeto ake, kukonda mkazi kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa ngwazi kuposa kudzipereka kwake kwa gulu lake ndi kukhulupirika kwa banja la ngwazi, chifukwa cha ngwazi ya ngwazi ikuphwanya.
Ludzu la chikondi ndi lolimba mu mtima wa ngwazi, monga ludzu lamphamvu. Ngwaziyo imagwera mchikondi ndi polyakka ndi chifukwa cha ma cossacks ndi abambo ake omwe. Kuteteza wokondedwa, ngwaziyo yakonzeka kumenya nkhondo ndi mchimwene wake yemwe ndi akale. Kukumana ndi abambo amatembenukira ngwazi ya zakupha. Taras bulba sakhululukirana mwana wamwamuna wa Wweweyo ndikupha Andria kuwombera.
Kutchinga
Mu 1962, mfulu yaulere ya taras bulba idachotsedwa ndi wamkulu waku America Jay Leompson. Tarasa Bbuble mufilimuyi adatenga nthumwi yotchuka ya Yul Brinner, Nyenyezi ya Western Star, ndi Andria - Tony Curtis. Mu kanema wafilimu yambiri yoseketsa ndi buku. Mwachitsanzo, wokondedwa ndi Polyakka, atentha gulu lawo lomwe lili pamoto kuti aimiridwe ndi nthumwi ya mpikisano wotsika. Ngwazi zimapereka zokoka ndipo zimalumikizana ndi mitengo kuti isasunge okondedwa kuchokera pachinyengo chachisoni ichi.
Mu 2009, sewero lakale la ku Russia la wotsogolera Vladimir Bortko lidasindikizidwa. Udindo wa Andria buba pamenepo unasewera sewero la Setrenko. Mufilimuyi, nawonso, pali kusiyana wina ndi mawu a Gogol. Mwachitsanzo, chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa Pannachka, wokondedwa ndi wokondedwa ndi wachichepere.
Gogol Heroine saitanidwa ndi dzina lake komanso nthawi yomaliza yomwe yatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi isanayambike nkhondo yomwe ili pansi pa dubno. Momwe herography ya ngwazi imapitilira - yosadziwika. Mu kanema, ngwazi imalandira dzinalo - Ezhbet Mazovaleskaya, mwana wamkazi wa kazembe wa Poland. Ngwazi zidzakhala ndi pakati ndi Anderia ndipo ibala mwana wamwamuna, akumwalira pa tsiku lobadwa. VoEvoda, bambo wa Elllback, amathamanga kupha mdzukulu, amene amamuweruza mwana wake wamkazi, koma sangadzipange yekha kuti achite. Mu nkhani ya Gogol, mzerewu ukusowa.